1、Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經 ；過去_5. care for 關心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時 8 clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發;散發11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make

2、 a plan 制訂計劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發;散發;發給 18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設立27

3、. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上

4、午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an a

5、nimal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有幸運兒。Section A1. You could the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。【解析1】help v

6、helpful2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。3). help sb. out 幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關、解決問題、完成工作。4). with the help of 在幫助下。5). help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事。【2013日照】15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble.A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful【2012 煙臺中考】25. The woman _all of her money to chariti

7、es_ the poor.A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to help D. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把打掃干凈（v. + adv.）Its your turn _up the kitchen.(clean)( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up( ) If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake,

8、 it will be _.A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the kids to 女孩可以去醫院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來。【解析1】sick /ill ：也可放n.前作定語。ill illness n.“病；疾病”. You look very tired. You must be . (= ill).He had a r. 他有一位生病的母親I think her (ill) is very seri

9、ous. 我認為她的病是很嚴重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sick B. ill C. good D. well【解析2】in the hospital 與in hospital( ) 【湖南邵陽】 My grandfather was ill _ last week. Im sorry to hear that.A. in a hospital B. in the hospitalC. in hospital D. in hospitals【解析3】cheer up 使振奮，使高興的（v. +

10、adv）( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up( ) He looks sad .Lets _ him_.A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up【2013遼寧錦州】11. He looks unhappy today. Lets .A. cheer him up B. help out himC. look him after D. argue with him

11、3. The boy could food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分發食物【解析】give out =hand out分發(v. +adv) hand out bananasOur teacher begins_(分發) our test paper.【短語】：give in 屈服 give back=return 歸還 give a speech 發表( ) You shouldnt _your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up( ) We have r

12、aised some books. Well _to the poor children.A. put them up B. give them awayC. give them away. D. put out them【2013江蘇常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help cleanwater and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out4. We need t

13、o a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個計劃。【解析】come up with =think up 想出【短語】：think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細考慮【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】v+up with 構成的短語：catch up with 趕上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、保持聯系 put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 結束；以.而結束( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My m

14、other came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard【2013黑龍江綏化】19. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with5. Oh , what did they ask you to with? 哦，他們讓你幫助

15、做些什么？【解析】help out 幫助； 幫助.出來【2013山東青島】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out6. They told me stories about the past and how things他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情是什么樣子的。【解析1】 (

16、1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).We use Internet _(find) information.只用于過去時態。My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young.( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young.A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; haveMy grandpa is used _(live) in country.Sta

17、mps is used _(post) letters.( ) My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting( ) Keys are used _ the door.A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact le

18、nses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現在習慣戴隱形眼鏡。【2013湖北隨州】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on wee

19、kdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013黑龍江龍東】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013貴州安順】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because shefeels lonely.A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used toC.

20、used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to7. That interesting. 那聽起來挺有趣。【解析】sound (1)n聲音 We heard a strange sound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voicesound(n.)指自然界中所有的聲音，可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音。noise一般指很響的，刺耳的聲音，即喧鬧，嘈雜聲等。voice指人通過發音器官發出的聲音（包括說話，唱歌等）。Mary has a beautiful voice. 瑪麗的聲音很美。Don't make such a noise.

21、別這樣大聲喧嘩。【2011大慶4】11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice【2011四川德陽2】4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping.A. v

22、oice B. noise C. sound(2) vi.聽起來，似乎，其后加表語（形容詞，介詞短語，名詞）How does the music sound to you? 這音樂你聽起來怎么樣？It sounds beautiful. 它聽起來很美。【2013山東臨沂】25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It _ interesting.A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤獨。【解析】a

23、lone / lonely 辨析：He often walks alone to home .( ) The old man lives _，but he never feels _.A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel_.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone

24、【2012貴州安順】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily9. We should listen to them and them .我們應該傾聽他們說話并且關心

25、他們。【解析】care for 照看；照顧； 照料【2013湖北黃石2】 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【拓展】care的短語總結take care =be careful v.當心，小心take care of =look after v.照顧，照料，照看take care of 處理，做完care for v.照顧，照看【2013

26、廣東廣州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home.A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High Schoolhours each week to help others. 來自河畔高中的馬里奧。格林和瑪麗每周都會花幾個小時去幫助別人。【解析1】give up 放棄( A. give up it B

27、. give it up C. give away it D. give it away【2013江蘇泰州】13. It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up【2013江蘇連云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Ya'an,but they didn't _ hope.A. give up B. give o

28、ff C. give in D. give out【2013浙江溫州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successfulsinger.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up【2013山東德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never_andmanaged to succeed.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up【2013安徽】48. The people in

29、Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they havent_hope.A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for【2013山東濱州】24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China.it up.A. cut B. fix C. give D. set【解析2】several 可作定語，表示“幾個”： = a fewSeveral boys were injured. 有幾個小伙子傷了。My friend speaks several languages. 我的

30、朋友能講幾種語言11. He at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.他每周六早上在動物醫院做志愿者。【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者Jack volunteered _(carry) the water.They often _(自愿去教) the children12. . But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想學習更多的關于如何照顧動物的知識【解析】 疑問詞+不定式作及物動詞的賓語，【記】：I dont know what to do.【拓展】

31、 “特殊疑問詞 + 不定式” 與 “wh 從句的轉換。“should +v原形“做謂語。I dont know what _(bring) to the party.He wanted to know when_(go).【內蒙呼和浩特】 Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now.A. to buy which one B. buy which oneC. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.13. I get strong feeling of satisfa

32、ction when I see the animals and the look of joy on their owners faces. 當我看到動物們變得更好，并且它們的主人的臉上呈現喜悅之情時，我有一種很強烈的滿足感。【解析1】(1)so that 如此.以致So +adj.+ that “如此以至so后面接形容詞、副詞He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【記】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。【2011雅安】17. The girl is _ a nice gi

33、rl _ we all want to help her.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【2012江蘇鎮江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little【2012廣東河源】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hearher.A. so tha

34、t B. because C. since D. when【2013江蘇常州2】He offered _ valuable(有價值的）advice that _ people disagreed.A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few【2013江蘇泰州1】9. I'm a singer is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it.A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as【解析2】get bette

35、r 變得更好14. She could read by herself . 她在四歲的時候就能夠獨自閱讀。【解析】at the age of 在.歲的時候= when sb. Was . Years old.【2013南京2】28. Do you know Mu Yan?Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.A. in B. at C. on D. to15. Last year, she decided to for a volunteer after-school reading progr

36、am.去年，她決定嘗試在一個課后閱讀項目中做一名志愿者。【解析】try out 嘗試；實驗【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿We should _(盡最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats16. She still works thereto help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，幫助孩子們學習閱讀。【解析】once a week 一周一次【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two t

37、imes 兩次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基數詞+timesthree times 三次 four times 四次 three four times 三到四次I chat with my friends online_(一兩次) a week.【2013年北京】29.-_do you go to the cinema?-Once a month.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much17. .，but you can see in their eyes theyre with each new book,., 但是你能從他們的眼睛里看到

38、他們正隨著每本新書在進行不 同的旅行。【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行18. Volunteering here is a dream for me.對于我來說，在這里做志愿工作使我夢想成真。_(實現) your dream through great effort is really cool.【2013四川遂寧】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will _ .A. come out B. come true C. achieve【拓展】與come相關的短語：【短語】come and

39、 go 來來回回【2013浙江寧波1】24. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treatthe terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up【2013浙江麗水2】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. Itis said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go

40、out B. come out C. look out D. run out19. I can do what I love to do and help others 我不但可以做我自己喜歡的事，同時還可以幫助其他人。【解析】at the same time 同時,【2011上海】This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.A.a B.an C.the D. /20. 然而，很少有人會考慮他們能做些什么來幫助他人。【解析1】however 然而【辨析 】however和 but 二者都意為“可是，但是”； but是并列名詞，連接兩

41、個并列分句，上下二句在總的意義上構成了對比。I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我實在是不喜歡吃奶酪，但是這次我要嘗一點。 however不能直接連接兩個分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號隔開。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.雨下得很大，不過我們還是出去尋找那個孩子【解析2】few 幾乎沒有(2)a few 有一些，表示肯定概念，few 幾乎沒有，表示否定意義。The man has been here

42、for many years, so he has a few friends.這個人在這里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我剛來到這里，所以我在這里沒有幾個朋友。a little/ littlelittle “幾乎沒有”，表示否定概念。There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you cant drink any.杯子里幾乎沒有水了，你不可能喝到水了。【2011?無錫1】

43、There used to be lots of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very _ now.A. few B. fewer C. little D. Less【2013重慶】The girl in purple is new here, so _ people know her.A. few B .a few C .a little21. There are many people who are lucky than us .有很多沒有我們幸運的人。【解析】less 較少的； 較次的【2012 呼和浩特1】5. To live a gre

44、en life, we should try to save _ energy and produce_ pollution.A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least【2013荊門3】113. The worlds population is growing _and there is _land and water for growing rice.A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer【2013黔西南3】120. Remember t

45、his , children . _careful you are ,_mistakes you will make .We know , Mr. Li .A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less【注】less 可用在部分雙音節和多音節形容詞和副詞前，構成形容詞和副詞的比較級。【2013 湖北黃岡】26. How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?Its around five minutes walk.A. about

46、B. over C. more than D. less than【2013湖北十堰】13. Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree. Im weak in English.A. much difficult than B. so difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult than22. , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or money for people. 例如， 我們可以制定一些計

47、劃去看望醫院生病的孩子們或者無家可歸的人們籌錢。【解析1】for examplefor example“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語， For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是個好學生。 such as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。可以和and so on 連用。Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集raise money for. “為.籌款”【解析3】

48、home n 家homeless adj. 無家可歸的【2011寧夏】28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _.A. family B. house C. home D. room【拓展】由home構成的合成詞：【2013河南】23 He was born in Italy, but he has made China his _.A. family B. address C. house D. home【同類記憶】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 沒有希望的【短語集錦】on ones way home 在某人回家的路上Yo

49、u should do something to help _(無家可歸的)people.( ) Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second _ because he has been here forover twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home【2011連云港】8. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the_ people to rebuild their homes.A. harmless B. endless C. usele

50、ss D. homeless23. Some people even their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.有些人甚至會停下自己的工作幾個月到一年去其他的國家，像非洲，并且幫助那里的人們。【解析】 stop doing阻止某人做某事【2013黃石市】29. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; telling B. ente

51、ring; to speakC. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【2013年孝感】39. Dad, why must I stop computer games?For your health, my boy.A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playingSection B1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了【解析】 repair v 修理；修復1) repair的對象范圍很廣，從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定損失或 失靈的東西恢復其形狀或功能。Who has repaired the

52、broken leg of the table? 誰把桌子的斷腿修好了？2) mend的意思是恢復某物原來的樣子(包括用針、線來縫補)，一般指較小之物。This shirt is too old to mend. 這件衣服太舊不能補了。3) fix用于需要重新調物體的結構，把松散的部件固定結實，將分離的物體各部分裝配起 來。用于美國口語中，與repair無多大區別。Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把壞了的椅子嗎?2. I my mother. 我長的像我媽媽。【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）與（父母）相像 【短語】take back 收回，接回 take down 寫下 take off 脫下；起飛【短語】：look after 照顧 look up 向上看，查找look for 尋找 look out 小心( )Do you _after your