1、Unit 4Unforgettable experiences語篇領悟閱讀本單元課文，完成下列各題：細枝末節1.“. which grew to a terrible roar (Para. 1).”The underlined word refers to “ ”.A.the terrible roarB.somebody who were shoutingC.the loud noise Flora heardD.water advancing towards Flora答案：C2.Jeff was waving his arms .A.to ask Flora to look aroun

2、dB.to make Flora think twiceC.to make Flora hear a loud noiseD.to warn Flora of the advancing water答案：D3.Why were Flora and Jeff trying to get to the chimney?A.Because it was higher than the house.B.Because it was stronger than the house.C.Because it was behind the house.D.Because it was warmer ther

3、e.答案：B4.The following are the things which happened to Flora.Put them in the right order.Flora turned around and saw Jeff waving his arms.Jeff dragged Flora toward the house.Flora climbed the stairs.Flora started crying.Jeff opened the bad door.Jeff seized Floras arm and told her to run.Flora strugg

4、led in the water and managed to get on her feet with Jeffs help.A.B.C.D.答案：B5.What does the writer find the most exciting on Mount Emei?A.The Buddha. B.The old temples.C.The forest.D.The wild monkeys.答案：D6.What did the monkeys do to the writer?A.A small monkey suddenly put its hand in her pocket.B.T

5、hey ate the peanuts from her hand.C.They touched her hair.D.They attacked her from behind.答案：C主旨大意7.Passage 1 mainly describes in a terrible flood.A.a seaside houseB.a beautiful gardenC.a strong chimneyD.two peoples experiences答案：D8.The best title for Passage 2 is .A.My Holiday Experiences in Sichua

6、nB.The Big Buddha in LeshanC.The Buddha in Leshan and the Monkeys in EmeiD.Mount Emei答案：A推理判斷9.What did the “cracking noise” in Passage 1 suggest?A.The water level was rising.B.The house couldnt stand the water any longer.C.The trees were falling down.D.A strong wind was blowing.答案：B知識積累詞匯梳理1.fire n

7、.U火；C火災；火災的實例常見詞組：make a fire生火；生爐子start/light a fire點火cause a fire導致火災set fire to sth./set sth. on fire放火燒catch fire著火be on fire著火The firefighters soon put the fire out.消防隊員很快撲滅了大火。Sometimes careless smokers cause a fire.有時候粗心的吸煙者會引發火災。How long has the fire been on?這火著了多長時間了？Since its too cold,lets

8、 make a fire.既然冷，咱們就生起火來吧。2.advance n. 前進；進展；進行advanced adj. 先進的;高等的;高齡的in advance 預先；事先pay in advance 預先付款stop the enemys advance 阻止敵軍前進China has made great advances in industry.中國在工業方面進步很大。v. 前進；進步;晉級;進展The soldiers advanced toward the town.士兵向鎮上前進。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since t

9、he 16th century.科學知識自16世紀以來已有顯著的進步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表現非常好，所以上司將他提升。Time passed rapidly but the work didnt advance at all.時間飛快地流逝，但工作卻一點也沒進展。3.sweep v.清掃；掃除;沖走；吹走；卷走sweep down 沖倒I have to sweep the small pieces of broken glass off the steps.我必須把臺階上的

10、玻璃碎片清掃掉。Dont forget to sweep the kitchen clean.別忘了把廚房打掃干凈。All the clouds were swept away by the strong wind.所有的云都被大風吹走了。n. 打掃；清掃;延伸；伸展make a clean sweep of. 把一掃而光My husband gave the room a very good sweep.我的丈夫把房間打掃得很干凈。4.swallow v. 吞；咽swallow up 吞噬；卷進；吞沒The earth and sand swallowed up the house.泥土與砂

11、石吞沒了那些房屋。He swallowed (up) the medicine with water.他把藥和水一起吞下。n. 吞咽：一口，一飲take a swallow of beer 喝一大口啤酒5.pull up 拉起；拖起;停；使停止;拔出She didnt pull her car up at a red light.她看到紅燈沒有停車。The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.警察攔住那個騎摩托車的人，要看看他的駕照。6.struggle v. 掙扎;搏斗;奮斗；努力struggle wit

12、h/against . 向（同）作斗爭He has been struggling with illness for years.他與疾病搏斗了許多年。He struggled against the thief for a while.他與小偷搏斗了一會兒。常見結構：struggle for./struggle to do sth.為而奮斗，努力做He has been struggling for success in his business.為使事業成功，他一直努力奮斗著。n. 掙扎;奮斗；努力the struggle for existence 生存競爭Dont give up wi

13、thout a struggle.不要未經努力就放棄。7.fear v.害怕；畏懼The child feared the big dog.那個小孩害怕那只狗。There is nothing to fear.沒什么好害怕的。常見結構：fear doing/to do害怕做The little girl feared staying alone in the dark.那個小女孩害怕獨自待在黑暗中。She feared to speak in his presence.她害怕在他面前講話。n.害怕；擔心The soldier did not show his fear.那戰士毫不畏懼。Her

14、face went pale with fear.她嚇得臉色蒼白。There is no fear of an earthquake here.這里不用擔心會發生地震。in fear of.擔心;憂慮 for fear of.以免；以防for fear(that).以免；以防He is in fear of his life.他為自己的生命擔心。Shut the window for fear of catching a cold.關閉窗戶以免感冒。注：for fear that引導的從句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形。She hid her jewellery for f

15、ear that it should be stolen.她把寶石藏起來，以防被盜。8.touch v.觸摸；接觸；感動Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits here.要求參觀者不要觸摸這里的展品。I felt someone touch my shoulder.我感覺有人碰了一下我的肩膀。His story touched all the people present.他的故事感動了所有在場的人。I was greatly touched by her kindness.她的好心令我很受感動。固定用法：to the touch摸起來

16、The precious stone felt cold to the touch.那塊寶石摸起來很涼。His hands are rough to the touch.他的手摸起來很粗糙。touch sb.on the shoulder/arm/back 碰某人的肩膀/胳膊/后背She touched me on the arm,letting me keep silence.她碰了碰我的胳膊，讓我不要說話。n.接觸；聯系I felt a touch on my back.我感到有東西碰了我的后背。get/keep/stay/remain/be in touch(with sb.)與某人取得

17、/保持聯系be out of touch(with sb.)與某人失去聯系lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯系We have kept in touch for 20 years.我們保持聯系達20年之久。He still keeps in touch with his old friends.他仍然與老朋友有聯系。I want to get in touch with the agency.我想與那個代辦處取得聯系。9.fright n.(突然的) 恐怖；驚嚇固定結構：in fright 驚恐地get/have a fright 大吃一驚，感到恐怖shake with fri

18、ght 嚇得發抖a look of fright 害怕的表情The dog barked and gave him a fright.那只狗的吠叫嚇了他一跳。frighten vt.使驚懼；驚嚇；使大吃一驚；使害怕The sudden noise frightened us.突如其來的噪音使我們嚇一跳。frightened adj. 驚嚇的；受驚的；害怕的He was frightened at the thought of the coming exam.他一想到考試即將來臨就感到害怕。The child has always been frightened of the dark.這孩子一

19、直害怕黑暗。She was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the building.她從那棟建筑物的頂樓往下看時，感到很害怕。The boy was frightened that he would get lost.那男孩害怕會迷路。10.seize v.抓住;理解；領悟;奪取;抓住（時機等）;利用She seized the child and pulled it back from the edge of the cliff.她抓住孩子，把他從懸崖邊沿拉了回來。I cant quite seize your mean

20、ing.我不大能領會你的意思。He immediately seized her idea.他立刻領會了她的想法。He seized the chance of a trip abroad.他抓住了那次去國外旅行的機會。11.strike v. 打;撞擊;侵襲；打動；使突然想起;敲響；劃燃She struck her brother and gave him a bloody nose.她把弟弟打得鼻子流血。The car rolled down the hill and struck a tree.汽車沖下山，撞在了一棵樹上。The army struck by surprise at ni

21、ght.部隊夜晚發起了突然襲擊。A good idea struck me as I was reading the newspaper.我在看報時突然想起了一個好主意。The power of her words struck me.她的話打動了我。The clock is striking midnight.半夜的鐘聲敲響了。He struck a match and lit the candle.他劃了根火柴點燃了蠟燭。固定搭配：be struck by 被所打動；被迷住We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.我們都被西湖的美景迷住了。

22、聚焦·拓展1.in surprise 吃驚地；驚慌地take.by surprise 突襲；使驚慌to ones surprise 令(使)驚訝的是be surprised at 對感到驚訝He hid himself in surprise.他在驚慌中躲了起來。The question took the professor by surprise.那個問題使教授大感意外。We were taken by surprise while sleeping.我們在睡夢中受到突襲。To our surprise,she was the mother of two children.令我們驚

23、訝的是,她是兩個孩子的母親。I was surprised at the fact.我對這事感到驚訝。2.go through與go overgo through意為“經歷(苦難等)；做完(某事)；上完(大學)；詳細討論；仔細查看；瀏覽；翻閱”。而go over則意為“復習；溫習；仔細查看”。go through hardship經歷艱難Dont make any noise,since he has just gone through an operation.別吵鬧！他剛做完手術。A shiver went through her.一陣顫栗傳遍她的全身。Well go through th

24、e problem carefully.我們將認真討論這個問題。Go through the papers and find out useful information.瀏覽一下這些報紙,找出有用的信息。The wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.精神財富是惟一的真正財富。Go over the old so as to know the new.(諺語)溫故而知新。Youd better go over the house before you take it.買房子之前,你最好仔細察看一下。Lets go over the facts a

25、gain.我們再討論一下這些事情吧。語法精講The Attributive Clause（一）定語從句是用來修飾名詞或代詞的，所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞，一般情況下，定語從句緊跟在先行詞后面。定語從句可以由關系代詞who/whom/whose/which/that和關系副詞when/where/why來引導，定語從句的引導詞具有雙重作用，既起引導作用又在定語從句中充當句子成分。定語從句又叫形容詞性從句。（1）who用來指人，在定語從句中作主語，可引導限制性或非限制性定語從句。（2）whom用來指人，在定語從句中作賓語，可引導限制性或非限制性定語從句。（3）whose常用來指人，在定語從句中用

26、作定語，不可省略，可引導限制性或非限制性定語從句。（4）which用來指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，可引導限制性或非限制性定語從句。（5）that用來指人或物，在定語從句中既可作主語又可作賓語，只能用來引導限制性定語從句。特別提示：定語從句關系代詞的選擇原則1.首先看先行詞是人還是物。如果是人，可能用到who/whom/whose/that;如果是物，可能用到which/that/whose。2.然后看定語從句中需要什么成分。當先行詞是人，從句中缺少主語時用who/that;缺少賓語時用whom/who/that,也可省略；當缺少定語時用whose。當先行詞是物，從句中缺少主語時用which

27、/that;缺少賓語時用which/that,也可省略；當缺少定語時，用whose。基礎鞏固漢英翻譯1.主辦2008年奧運會 答案：host the 2008 Olympics2.遇上;趕上 答案：be caught in3.上游泳課 答案：take swimming lessons4.擔任；充當 答案：work as5.一大片；一大塊；大量的 答案：a big mass of6.三思 答案：think twice7.往上拽；攔阻；使停下 答案：pull up8.抓住，不出讓，不放棄 答案：hold on to9.站立起來 答案：get on ones feet10.面顯懼色 答案：with

28、a look of fright11.沖走；刮走 答案：sweep away12.電話號碼 答案：telephone number13.進行兩天的旅行答案：go on a twoday trip14.一直爬到山頂答案：climb all the way up the mountain單項填空1.Dont panic;just that rock and Ill come and fetch you down.A.hold on to B.come up withC.go ahead with D.give in to解析：hold on to意為“抓住，堅持住”。答案：A2.It wasto

29、watch small children play games.A.pleasedB.pleasureC.gladD.fun解析：pleased和glad的主語應是人;pleasure用于此結構前面要加不定冠詞a;fun是不可數名詞，常用于表示“做某事很有趣”。答案：D3.They went into the room and saw a large piano standing the wall,covered with thick dirt.A.against B.onto C.behind D.across解析：against the wall意為“靠在墻上”。答案：A4.He got

30、when the teacher asked him to answer some questions.A.on the foot B.on his feetC.off his feet D.to the foot答案：B5.He stared at the dark object,with a of fright.A.scene B.air C.look D.sense解析：“面帶懼色”用with a look of fright。答案：C6. she could think twice,a new great wave came,sweeping her down.A.When B.Unt

31、il C.After D.Before解析：before常與can,could連用，意為“還沒來得及”。答案：D7.I dared not tell you what he did he should be angry with me.A.fear for B.for fear thatC.in fear that D.for fear of解析：for fear that意為“以免，以防”，that從句應用虛擬語氣。答案：B8.I called a travel agent telephone number I found in a newspaper.A.which B.that C.of

32、 which D.whose解析：whose引導定語從句。如用of which,須在telephone number前加the。答案：D9.Maybe there are some things among the girls papers,like her school reports,old photos and so on.Can you them and give me whatever you find?A.go through B.go acrossC.go over D.go with解析：go through意為“翻看一遍，查看一下”。答案：A10.Ill have to st

33、ay in Africa for two years.But it would be for me.A.a wonderful experienceB.wonderful experienceC.wonderful experiencesD.wonderfully experienced解析：experience作“經歷”解時是可數名詞;作“經驗”解時是不可數名詞。答案：A11.My son his English composition last night,and now he is continuing it.A.wrote B.was writingC.had written D.ha

34、s written解析：由后半句可知兒子的作文昨晚并沒寫完。答案：B12.Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A.to B.at C.by D.as解析：as the result of意為“由于，因為”，“由于考試，露絲欣喜若狂”這一句顯然不正確。該句的正確句意為：“露絲對這次考試的結果欣喜若狂。”答案：B13.Her grandfather looks much after a good nights rest.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living解析：此題可以從詞義上區分。live指“活的（

35、生物）”或“現場直播的”;alive表示“活著的，有生氣的，有活力的，健在的”;而lively指“生動的，可愛的”。答案：C14.The is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A.bicycles shop B.bicycle shopC.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop解析：“賣自行車的商店”習慣用bicycle shop,此時bicycle是名詞作定語。答案：B15.I arrived at the shop Id left all my money at home.A.to find B.only to f

36、indC.finding D.only finding解析：only to do sth.這一結構常作結果狀語，用以指隨即發生的意料之外的事，有“反而，卻”之意。句意為：“我到商店卻發現錢全放在家里了。”答案：B介詞、副詞填空1.A great wave came and swept her ,but she quickly pulled herself .答案：down;up2.He was standing,holding a tree that grew the wall.答案：onto;against3.She saw a wall of water advancing her.Bef

37、ore she could think twice,the water was her.答案：towards;upon4.Tree tree went down.In a minute,the garden was swept by the wild water.答案：after;away5.Jeff and Flora looked each others face a look of fright.答案：into;with6.A part of the house had gone down and the floor moved and down their feet.答案：up;und

38、er7.In the earthquake a great part of the city was destroyed and a number buildings burned .答案：of;down8. 5:13 the morning of April 18th,1906,the city of San Francisco was shaken a terrible earthquake.答案：At;on;by9.A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge another road fell the one.答案：over;on

39、to;below10.First I heard a noise,which sounded a train passing my house.答案：like;under句型轉換完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）1.A.She struggled and struggled,and couldnt stand up.B.She struggled and struggled and couldnt .答案：get on her feet2.A.They looked at each other,looking frightened.B.They looked each other

40、s face a look of.答案：into;with;fright3.A.Another wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise began.B. wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise.答案：One more;there came4.A.Tree after tree went down,cut down by the water.B.Trees were brought down by the water .答案：one after another5.A.A t

41、errible noise went through the house.B.A terrible noise the house.答案：filled6.A.He told us we could make a trip to Emei and stay there for two days.B.He told us we could a trip to Emei.答案：go on;twoday7.A.Soon the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them.B. the wild monkeys will come to t

42、he visitors and touch them.答案：In a second詞語填空用下列所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。scarerescueadvanceseizeswallowdragflowstrikeget on ones feetdestroyIt had been raining for several days.I was looking after my garden in a raincoat when I heard a terrible noise.I saw a wall of water 1 towards me.Soon I realized that my

43、town 2 by a flood from the Huaihe River.The next moment,the first wave swept me down,3 the garden.I struggled but had great difficulty 4,because the water 5 so fast and was already above my knees.Then the water seemed to go down a little.I decided 6 this opportunity before the next big wave came.I m

44、oved quickly to the nearby tower,the tallest building in the town.Just as I reached the front gate,the water began to move up like a sea.I ran to the stairs and 7 myself onto them.I climbed and climbed until I came to the top of the tower.I was 8,waiting to 9.I waited a whole day before finally a bo

45、at came and got me into it.Many people died and a lot of houses 10 in that disaster.It has been such a(n) unforgettable experience for me.答案：1.advancing2.was struck3.swallowing4.getting on my feet5.was flowing6.to seize7.dragged8.scared9.be rescued10.were destroyed單句改錯下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯一詞)，請找出并

46、加以改正。1.“What does she like?”“Very kind.”答案：doesis2.Jack has got married to Mary in the town since 5 years ago.答案：gotbeen3.Wei Bin took photos of us stood in front of the Buddha.答案：stoodstanding4.At first he was a bit shy in class,but now he acts more natural.答案：naturalnaturally5.She is such a good t

47、eacher that all the students like.答案：thatas6.I found some photos of interesting places which was not too far from Chengdu.答案：waswere7.This is the factory where I visited last year.答案：wherethat/which8.I talked to a boy whom I thought was your brother.答案：whomwho9.It is the desk which leg was repaired

48、by Tom.答案：whichwhose10.Who is the person who is standing at the gate of the school?答案：第二個whothat典題精析1.2005全國高考 “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, away.A.runB.runningC.to run D.ran解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。題意是“你抓不住我！珍妮特邊跑邊喊”。由句中的逗號可知，shouted后不是并列的謂語動詞，而是表示伴隨的狀語。因為Janet與run是主動關系，所以空白處要用現在分詞。故答案為B項。又如本單元課文中的一句話

49、：“Run!” Jeff shouted,seizing her arm.答案：B2.2005江蘇高考 The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh,dear!She a lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through解析：本題考查情態動詞表示推測的用法。題意是：“那位女生物學家在非洲與野

50、生動物一起待了13年才回來。”“噢，老天啊！她肯定經歷了許多困難。”表示對過去情況的肯定推測用must have done的形式，意為“肯定做了某事；一定是做了某事”。而ought to have done則用于對已發生的事情表示不滿，意為“本應該去做某事”。故答案為D項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：Tree after tree went down,cut down by the water,which must have been three metres deep.答案：D3.2004廣西高考 In some western countries,demand for graduates f

51、rom MBA courses has .A.turned down B.turned overC.fallen down D.fallen over解析：本題考查短語動詞的意義辨析。turn down意為“（把音量等）關小；拒絕（請求等）”；turn over意為“翻過來；仔細考慮；移交”；fall down意為“下降；跌倒；倒塌；（計劃等）失敗”；fall over意為“倒塌”。根據題意“在西方的一些國家，對于學MBA課程的研究生的需求已經下降”可知答案為C。又如本單元課文中的一句話：“The house is falling down!” shouted Jeff.答案：C4.(經典回放)Someo