1、Unitl customs area visible trade invisible trade gross domestic product (GDP) portfolio investment stocks bonds certificate of deposit licensing franchising trademark patent royalty copyright licensor licensee franchiser franchisee management contract value chain contract manufacturing turnkey proje

2、ct BOT (Build Operate Transfer) intellectual property Unit2 national income GNP(Gross National Product ) per capita income PPP(purchasing power parity) consumerism income distribution Organization of Economic Cooperation Development infrastructure Commonwealth of Independent States staple goods cred

3、itor country ASEAN factors of production關稅區有形貿易無形貿易 國內生產總值 證券投資股票 大額存單許可經營特許經營商標專利專利使用費，許可使用費，版稅版權給予許可的人接受許可的人給予特許的人接受特許的人管理合同價值鏈承包生產“交鑰匙”工程建設、經營、移交知識產權國民收入國民生產總值人均收入購買力平價消費，消費主義收入分布and經濟合作與發展組織基礎設施獨立國家聯合體（獨聯體）大路貨債權國東南亞國家聯盟生產要素economic integration put up barriers free trade area tariff rates quota r

4、estrictions North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA) customs union common market sovereign state political entity signatory settlement banknotes circulation executive body European Commission commissioner council of ministers multi-polarizationDual-Ministerial Meeting sub-committee cartedOPEC in a

5、 detour territory economics internationalization international economic environment double digit technical improvements day-to-day running jurisdiction affiliate share holders host countries natural resources primary commodities specialization economies of scale endowment of nature capital,land and

6、labour absolute advantage comparative advantage tariffs barriers經濟一體化設置障礙自由貿易區關稅稅率配額限制北美自由貿易協定關稅同盟共同市場主權國家政治實體簽字國，簽字人結算紙幣，鈔票貨幣流通行政機構，執行機構 歐盟委員會委員，特派員，專員 部長理事會多極化雙部長會議分委員會卡特爾，聯盟石油輸出國組織 以迂回的方式 區域性經濟體 國際化國際經濟環境兩位數字的技術進步日常管理權利，管理范圍分支機構，附屬機構股東東道國自然資源初級產品專業化規模經濟自然的賦予資本、土地和勞動力絕對利益 比較利益關稅壁壘quotacustoms unio

7、n import duties export duties ad valorem duties specific duties compound duties drawbackmost-favoured-nation ( MFN ) treatment concession tariff schedule non-tariff barrier means of transport inland water vessels cargo compartment places of historical interest accommodations immigrant remittance tra

8、de terms trading practices amendment premises destination roll on-roll off traffic customs clearance trade fairs trunk call enquiry quotation validity period offeree counter offer sales contract sales(purchase)confirmation business line contract proper consignment contracting parties force majeure a

9、rbitration cotton piece goods cotton yarns article number配額關稅同盟進口關稅出口關稅從價稅從量稅復稅，混合關稅退稅最惠國待遇讓步稅率表，稅則非關稅壁壘運輸工具內河船只貨倉古跡膳宿供應，招待設備移民匯款貿易術語；交易條件貿易慣例修正案；修正條款；修改（企業、機構等使用的）生產場所經營場址目的地，終點滾裝滾卸式運輸結關商品交易會長途電話詢盤，詢價報價有效期收盤人還盤銷售合同售貨（購貨）確認書業務范圍，經營范圍合同本身，合同正文寄售締約方不可抗力仲裁棉布棉紗貨號counter trade terminology net positions h

10、yperinflation European Payment Union competitive devaluation photocopying machine clearing system compensation trade processing trade leasing agencypolicy objectives protectionism financial market centrally planned economies debtordebitfinancial standing creditworthiness periodic payments cash in ad

11、vance draftbill of exchange drawerdrawee對銷貿易；反向貿易 術語實際頭寸極度通貨膨脹 歐洲支付聯盟 競爭性貶值 復印機清算系統，清算制度 補償貿易加工貿易租賃代理政策目標貿易保護主義金融市場中央計劃經濟國家債務人借方，記入借方的款 財務狀況資信可靠狀況分階段付款 預付現金匯票匯票出票人受票人payeeusance draft(tenor draft,term draft) documentary draft clean draftbill of ladingtitle to the goods insurance policy documentary c

12、ollection documents against payment(D/P) documents against acceptance(D/A) go bankrupt open account applicant opening bank beneficiary correspondent bank advising bank confirming bank受款人遠期匯票跟單匯票兒小提單貨物所有權保險單跟單托收付款交單承兌交單破產記賬交易開證申請人（也叫 opener或 principal）開證銀行受益人往來行，關系行通支行保兌行unit price單價partial shipment分

13、批裝運transshipment轉船price terms價格條款，價格術語carrying vessel運載船只，載貨船只mechanism機制clean credit光票信用證non-trade settlement非貿易結算revocable credit可撤銷信用證irrevocable credit不可撤銷信用證confirmed credit保兌信用證leading bank主要銀行double assurance雙重保障sight credit即期信用證usance credit遠期信用證capital turnover資金周轉face value面值transferable c

14、redit可轉讓信用證non-transferable credit不PJ轉讓信用證middleman中間人non-draft credit無匯票信用證deferred payment推遲付款revolving credit循環信用證take delivery of提（貨）commission傭金discount折扣shipping marks唆頭，運輸標記signature簽字in general terms用概括性的詞語，用一般性詞語表達memos(memorandum)備忘錄，便箋consignor托運人carriage運輸consignee收貨人notify party被通知人airw

15、ay bill空運提單cargo receipt鐵路運單，貨運收據the insured被保險人currency貨幣commercial invoice商業發展port of shipment發貨港，起運港shipping advice裝船通知natural product provinces產品自然領域carrier承運人，運載工具common carrier公共承運人contract carrier private carrier entrepreneur intermediate product finished products per-unit shipper inventoryju

16、st-in-time inventory logistics cost economies intermediate products insurer enterprise pool premium claim client margin handmaiden known premium release of funds time lag underwriters utmost good faith port of origin brand-new platinum indemnity tie up contribution pro rate Ford car percentage subro

17、gation negligent forwarding charges proximate cause of the loss insurable interest the capital tied up exchange rate gold standard par valuereserve currency契約承運人自有承運人企業家，業主中間產品制成品每一單位托運人，發貨人，貨主存貨，庫存零庫存物流節約成本，成本節約中間產品承保人企業，公司統籌的資金；共同款項保險費索賠顧客，主顧保證金起服務（或輔助）作用的事物已知的保險費騰出資金在時間上的間隔保險公司最大誠信貨物原產地港口嶄新的白金損失賠

18、償占用，凍結分攤按比例（美國）福特轎車百分比；（全部中的）所占比例：部分代位；取代疏忽的，玩忽的交貨費用導致損失的直接原因可保險權益占用的資金匯率，兌換率金本位制平價儲備貨幣interaction clean float dirty float vice versa special drawing right BOP deficit discount rate idle funds direct quote indirect quote buying rate selling rate medial rate multilateral financial resources earnings

19、spell out criterion subscription replenishments prerequisite population-planning nutrition cornerstone capital market borrowing power gold tranche reserve grace period private sector equity investment cut across sectoral lines standby arrangement investment returns beverage tunacannery biogenetics b

20、iotechnology Volkswagen customer mobility inventory tax holiday acquisition交互作用清潔浮動骯臟浮動反過來也是這樣，反之亦然特別提款權國際收支赤字貼現率郵資（匯率）直接標價（匯率）間接標價買入價賣出價中間價多邊的，多國（或多方）參加的資金收益，贏利詳細說明，明確規定標準，準則捐助，認捐補充或增加的（資金）必備條件，先決條件人口計劃營養基石資本市場借款權黃金份額儲備金，準備金優惠期，寬限期私營經濟股權投資超越部門界限備用（信貸）安排投資收益，投資回報飲料金槍魚罐頭食品廠生物遺傳學生物工藝學大眾汽車客戶流動存貨免稅期并購st

21、art from scratch joint venture parent the greenfield strategy investor securities statute equities indices gilt-edged stocks broker jobber secondary capital market market floor listed market income tax qualifications standing committee criteriaVAT shortfall practitioner long-term capital primary capital raising options accession to be traced back to controversy frameworkGeneralized System of Preferences non-discriminate predecessor full employment the most-favored nation clause trade-related full-fledged verdict tariff concession round instituti