1、2016年全國高考英語50個高頻動詞1.add10.count19. get2.agree11.clear20. give3.be12.close21. e22. hand5.break14.cut23. hang6.bring15.die24. have7.carry16.do25. hold8.call17.drop26. keep9.catch18.fall27. knock28. lay37. pull46. take29. let38. put47. try30. leave39. run48. turn31. live40. see49. wait32

2、. look41. set50. work33. make42. send34. pass43. show35. pay44. stand36. point45. stickl.add in 加進,包括By the time we added in the cost of the drinks the bill was over $1002 .add on 加蓋，附加，增力口They added on a bedroom at the back.Labour costs could add on a further 25%.Service is added on to the bill.3 .

3、addto加上The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes.4 .add to 增加Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment.5 .add up 把加起來Add your scores up and we'll see who won.6 .add up to 總的來講，等于說With a meal included in the cost of the ticket, it all adds up to areally good evening's entert

4、ainment.1.be in 在家，上市季節2.be out 開花，發行，熄滅，不在，泄密3.be out of 沒有，脫離4.be over 結束5.be up 起床，時間到了6be up to 做，某人的責任7.be through 完成8.be through with停止9.be into sth口對一感興趣，喜歡10.be up against面對11.be around在某一領域活躍而突出12.be behind sth是某事物的原因一. 動詞add構成的短語動詞1. add in加進，包括2. add on 加蓋，附加,增加3. addto加上4. add to增加5. add

5、 up 把加起來6. add up to 總的來講，等于說（不用被動）動詞agree構成的短語動詞1. agree to do sth同意做某事2. agree with同意某人的意見；適合于.3. agree on 意見一致4. agree to the plan接受別人的看法1. agree to do sth .同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English .2. agree with 同意某人的意見；適合于He agreed with me at last .The climate here doesn't agree with me .3

6、. agree on達成一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month4. agree to the plan接受另U人的看法She agreed to the plan/the date/the solution/the date/the deal.agree to one's terms 接受某人的條件動詞be構成的短語動詞4.1. be in在家，上市季節Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these d

7、ays.They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 開花，發行，熄滅，不在，泄密 The flowers are out in spring.His new book is outThe light is out. Mr. Li must be out. The secret is out.3. be out of 沒有，脫離The wounded are not out of danger yet.4. .be over 結束 The game is over.5. be up 起床，時間到了 Time is up. Be up in two minu

8、tes!6. be up to 做，某人的責任 What is he up to these days?It 's up to you to find it out.7. be through 做完，完 Are you through your work yet?8. be through with 停止He has been through with the sports for a year.9. be into sth 口對一感興趣，喜歡I 'm into pop musc, what about you?10. be up against 面對They had no i

9、dea what they were up against.11. be around 在某一領域活躍而突出Skateboards have been around since the 1970s.12. be behind sth是某事物的原因What's behind the smart suit and rager smile?四. 動詞burst構成的短語動詞1. burst in on/upon突然闖入，打擾2. burst into sth突然一起來3. burst out doing突然大笑/大哭等reached.The conversation broke down a

10、t this point.Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful sucstances.His health broke down.She broke down and sobbed aloud.To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it down into parts 6. break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7. break off 中斷，解除； 折斷；L

11、et 's break off for half an hour and have some teaThe two countries have broken off diplomatic relations with each other.1. burst in on/upon 突然闖入，打擾I burst in on the meetng thinking that the room was empty.2. burst into sth 突然 起來Everyone on the bus burst into songs as we got closer to home.Benny

12、 suddenly burst into tears/laughters.The audience burst into applause.Burst into flames突然起火3. burst out doing突然大笑/大哭等They all burst into laughing at the expression on her face.五. 動詞break構成的短語動詞1. break out 爆發2. break in 打斷；闖入3. break into 闖入；破門而入4. break away from 脫離5. break down（機器，車輛）壞了/失敗了； /中止；/

13、分解/（身體）垮掉,（情感）崩潰6. break through 突破7. break off 中斷，解除；/折斷；8. break up 驅散，拆散；分解，分開1. break out 爆發The Anti Japanese War broke out in 19372. break in 打斷；闖入It 's bad manners to break in when they are chatting.Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3. break into 闖入；破門而入They broke

14、into the uncle 's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor 。 dead.4. break away from 脫離Lincoln said it was not right for the south to break away from the union .5. break down（機器，車輛）壞了；失敗了；中止；分解;（身 體）垮掉,（情感）崩潰/有目的細分Weare sorry to arrive late . but the car broke down.The peace talks broke down

15、 without any agreementA branch broke off in the wind.I broke off a piece of chocolate and give it to the little boy.8. break up 驅散，拆散；分解，分開The police broke up the crowd .Sentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases六.動詞bring構成的短語動詞1. bring about引起，導致，造成 make sthhappen2. bring bac

16、k拿回來，使回憶起來，使恢復3. bring down打倒，降低4. bring in掙得，介紹引進5. bring out使顯示，出版，使更自信6. bring on引起，導致，惹來7. bring upmake sth bad or unpleasant happen 提出，培養，嘔吐，1. bring about弓 I起，導致,造成 make sth happenComputers have brought about many changes in the work place.2. bring back拿回來，使回憶起來，使恢復The picture brought back our

17、 childhood.3. bring down打倒，降低Can you bring the price down a little?4. bring in掙得，介紹引進The sale of the house only brought in about $35,000It 's necessary to bring in modern management.5. bring out 使顯示，出版，使更自信Fatherhood seems to have brought out his sense of responsibility.Can you give me an exampl

18、e to bring out the meaning of this phrase?The Food Association has brought out a handy guide.When he went to college, it really brought him outBring out the best /worst in sbAlcohol just brings out the worst out in her.6. bring on 引起，導致，惹來 make sth bad or unpleasanthappenWhatever has brought this on

19、? Have I upset you some how?7. bring up 提出，培養，嘔吐Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.She can 't eat anything without bringing it up.七.動詞carry構成的短語動詞1. carry_on 進行，繼續，堅持2. carry out 執行；進行，實施3. carry away 拿走,使忘我4. carry off 奪走，搶走1. carry on 進行，繼續,堅

20、持He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2. carry out 執行；進行，實施They were carrying out an important experiment3. carry away 拿走,使忘我Please carry these desks away .The audience was carried away by her songs.4. carry off 奪走，搶走Some unknown man carried off the prize八.動詞call構成的短語動詞1.call on拜訪

21、某人;/號召2.call at拜訪某地3.call for需要，要求；/邀約（人）；4.call in請來;/召集;/收回5.call up打電t/征召；/回想起/從電腦里調出信息6.call off取消=cancel7.call by順道訪問8.call out大聲叫喚1. call on拜訪某人，/號召We will call on Mr . Li tomorrow . We are called on to help those in trouble.2. call at拜訪某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3

22、. call for 需要，要求；邀約（人）； Success called for hard work . Call for a doctor去請醫生I 'll call for you at 9 o'clock.4. call in 請來，召集；收回Mother is badly ill . so call in a doctor at once . The makers have called in some cars with dangerousfaults.5. call up 打電話；征召；回想起；從電腦里調出信息 I called Tom up and told

23、him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of mychildhood .In order to write the report, he called up all the information and data from his computer.6. call off 取消He phoned me an

24、d called the appointment off.7. call by順道訪問He came to the school and called by his teacher.8. call out大聲叫喚The boy called out, Stop the thief! ”九.動詞catch構成的短語動詞1.catch /take / get hold of sth . 抓住某物2.catch up with趕上3.catch fire著火；燒著4.catch sight of發現；看至U5.be caught in the rain/snow etc淋雨,雪6.catch sb

25、doing抓住某人做某事1. catch /take/get hold of sth .抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I'll pull you up.2. catch up with 趕上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class .3. catch fire 著火；燒著Last night a big building caught fire.4. catch sight of 發現；看到When the mice caught sig

26、ht of the cat , the mice run away as quickly as possible .5. be caught in the rain/snow etc淋雨,雪I was caught in the rain yesterday.6. catch sb doing 抓住某人做某事He was caught stealing in the supermarket.十. 動詞count構成的短語動詞1.count as認為，看作2.count for重要，有價值3.count in把一計算在內4.count on依靠，指望5.count out數出，不算6.count

27、 down倒計時7.account for說明原因解釋1. count as 認為,看作For tax purposes this counts as unearned income.2. count for重要，有價值His promises don't count for much.3. count in把,一計算在內Mark, can you count you in for the cricket team?4. count on依靠,指望If I got into trouble, I could always count on him.5. count out數出，不算Th

28、e Teller counted out ten $50 bills.If you are looking for trouble, you can count meout.6. count down 倒計時We are counting down to our holiday.7. account for 說明原因解釋He couldn 't account for his absence from school十一.動詞clear構成的短語動詞1.clear away收拾，整理2.clear up整理，拾綴/弄清楚3.clean up徹底打掃4.clear off迅速離開5.cle

29、ar out清楚，整理/迅速離開1. clear away 收拾,整理Let's clear these files away.2. clear up 整理，拾綴/弄清楚Come on,Billy,clear those toys up.There are a couple of points we need to clear up before the meeting begins.3. clean up徹底打掃We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.4. clear off迅速離開They cleared off when they sa

30、w the police coming.5. clear out清楚，整理/迅速離開It 's time I cleared those drawers out.I 'll give you ten minutes to clear out of here.十二.動詞close構成的短語動詞1.close up打爛,靠攏2.close down倒閉3.close with同意，接受4.close to靠近1. close up打火羊，靠攏The shop has been closed up for several days.The general ordeded his so

31、ldiers to close up.2. close down 倒閉The factory closed down for bad management.3. close with 同意，接受I thought the price a very reasonable one, so I closed with him.4. close to 靠近He was close to fifty.十三.動詞 come構成的短語動詞1. come at 沖向，撲向了解到，弄清楚拿到，找到2. come along / on 過來，快點；出現，發生3. come across 碰見4. come aro

32、und / round來看望或找某人改變看法恢復知覺5. come into 進入狀態come into being（ 事物、局面等）產生；形成6. come out出來，出現；出版；結果7.come to達到；共計；想起；談到，涉及;復蘇8. come about發生，造成9. come up with 提出, 想出10. come up 被提出；發生11. come by 得到12. come down 下降，跌價13. come over （從遠處）來：順便來訪；疾病彳！襲，感情困擾14.15.16.come true 實現come to light為人所知，顯露come to the

33、point關鍵時刻1. come at 沖向，撲向了解到，弄清楚拿到，找到She came at me with a knife.It was a long time before we came at the truth.They put the treasure in a secret place, where no one could come at it.2. come along / on 過來，快點；出現，發生Come along! It ' s nearly eight o'clock .If there comes along an opportunity to

34、 practice English, do take it.3. come across 碰見You ' re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across .同義詞組：run across / run intoI came across an old friend in the street.4. come around / round來看望或找某人改變看法恢復知覺We will come round to your place tonight.If we talk to him I am sure that he will c

35、ome around to our way of thinkingAfter this much-needed rain, my flowers will come around again.5. . come into 進入狀態come into being（ 事物、局面等）產生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.6. come out出來，出現；出版；結果The stars came out as soon as it was dark.How did the printing come out?The game came out as

36、we had hoped.1.1. come to達到；共計；想起；談到，涉及；復蘇 come to an end 結束 came to the conclusion 得出 結論Your duties here have come to an end .We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. The bill came to 25 pounds. I can 't remember her name nowit 'll come to me later. When it comes to politic

37、s, I know nothing. come to oneself = come back to life蘇醒過來Whenthe wounded soldier came to himself /came back to life , he found himself in hospital .8. come about 發生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it.9. come up with 提出, 想出He came up with a new suggestion10. come up 被提出；發生A new suggestion

38、 came up.I expect some thing to come up soon.11. come by 得到Jobs are hard to come by with so many people out of work.12. come down 下降，跌價The child's temperature came down in the morning.13. come over （ 從遠處）來到：順便來訪；疾病彳！襲，感情 困擾When did you first come over to England?Come over and see us next week.A

39、sudden wave of sickless came over me14. come true 實現I am sure my dream will come true some day.15. come to light為人所知，顯露The robbery didn't come to light until the next day16. come to the point關鍵時刻When it xame to the point, he refused his help.十四.動詞cut構成的短語動詞1. cut down 砍倒；減少2. cut in插嘴，插入3. cut o

40、ff切斷，斷絕4. cut up切碎5. cut out 切下，剪下，刪除,（口）停止6. cut away 去掉，砍掉7. cut across超近路穿過1. cut down 砍倒；減少Lots of trees have to be cut downto cut down the price of wood.You smoke too much. You should try to cut down.2. cut in 插嘴，插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切斷；斷絕供應The power

41、 was cut off during the hurricane.The Us cut off aid to Cambodia.4. cut up 切碎Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.5. cut out 切下，剪下，刪除,（口）停止I cut the adervertisement out of the newspaper.Cut out the first two chapters.He cut out sweets in order to lose weight.6. cut away 去掉，砍掉Cut away all

42、 the dead woods.7. cut across 超近路穿過If we cut across the field, we 'll get there before Frank.十五.動詞die構成的短語動詞1. die of 死于（內因）2. die from 死于（外因）3. die out滅絕；熄滅；（風俗習慣等）逐漸消失4. die away慢慢變弱，漸漸消失（聲音，鳳貨光線）5. die off相繼死去6. die for渴望7. die down平息；熄滅1. die of 死于（內因）The old man died of old age .2. die from

43、死于-（外因）Many old people died from air pollution in winter3. die out 滅絕；熄滅；（風俗習慣等）逐漸消失This kind of bird is dying out.The fire died out in the end.Many old customs are dying out.4. die away慢慢變弱，漸漸消失The strange noise died away and an absolute silence closed in upon us.5. die off相繼死去If a group of animals

44、 die off, they die one by one until there are no more of them.6. die for 極想要，渴望（某事）I 'm dying for a cup of coffee.7. die down平息；熄滅The noise died down.The fire is dying down. Please get more coal.十六.動詞do構成的短語動詞1. do with 處理2. do up系頭發，紐扣，鞋帶，拉鏈；打扮，整理3. do for 完蛋，不行了4. do over 重做5. do in 欺騙6. do we

45、ll in在某方面做得好7. do sb a favour幫某人的忙8. do harm to對有害處9. do good to對有好處10. do away with 擺脫，廢除1. do with 處理What did you do with our goods?2. do up系頭發，紐扣，鞋帶，拉鏈；打扮，整理Do up your buttons.Please do up these books and post them for me3. do for 完蛋，不行了Now we are done for.I have to get a new pair of shoes, for t

46、hese are about done for.4. do over 重做The dinning room needs doing over.5. do in 欺騙Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans.6. do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the.navy7. do sb . a favour 幫某人的忙Will you do me a f

47、avour to carry it upstairs?8. do harm to 對有害處Too much noise does harm to our health .9. do good to 對有好處Doing morning exercises will do good to your health . 10. do away with 擺脫，廢除The government has done away with free eye tests for everyone.十七.動詞drop構成的短語動詞1 .drop in/over/round/by順便造訪，臨時拜訪2 .drop in

48、 at拜訪某地點3 . in on sb拜訪某人4 .drop away 逐漸下降，減少5 .drop off入睡，睡著/下降，減少6 .drop out中途退出1. drop in/over/round/by順便造訪，臨時拜訪Drop by whenever you are in the area.2. drop in at 地點She dropped in at his house when spending her holiday.3. drop in on sbI think I'll drop in on Jill on my way home.4. drop away逐漸下

49、降，減少Sales have dropped away in recent months.5. drop off入睡，睡著/下降，減少Just as I was dropping off, heard a noise in the house.6. drop out 中途退出He dropped out of college.David had to drop out of the race because of injury.十八.動詞fall構成的短語動詞1. fall behind落后2. fall down跌倒，摔倒/倒下，倒塌3. fall into開始交談/討論/爭論；陷入(某種)

50、心境4. fall off掉下，脫落/下降，減少5. fall over跌倒，摔倒；被絆倒1. fall behind 落后The older walker soon fell behind.2. fall down 跌倒，摔倒/倒下，倒塌She fell down and twistered her ankle.The bridge fell down with an enormous crash.3. fall into 開始交談，討論，爭論；陷入（某種）心境I fell into coversation with a visiting Japanese professor.She fel

51、l into sudden fits of rage.4. fall off 掉下，脫落/下降，減少The door handle keeps fallling off.Rising prices have caused demand for household goods to fall off dramatically.5. fall over 跌倒，摔倒；被絆倒Tommy fell over one of the electric cables.十九.動詞get構成的短語動詞1. get in 到達：收割；插嘴2. get up 起床，站起來3. get back 回來；取回4. get

52、 on 上車，船；5. get on /along進展；相處；生活6. get over克服，擺脫；痊愈 把一說清楚7. get off 下車；離開，動身8. get into 進人；陷入10. get across 使理解11. get through 通過；接通；完成；12. get to 到達13. get about /around/round 傳開，傳出去14. get away 離開15. get down 吞下：記下；使沮喪16. get down to(doing)sth.安心做，開始認真干17. get on with繼續做18. get out 逃走；泄露；出版，發表19.

53、 get out of 從 出來；擺脫；從一得到20. get together 相聚21. get in touch with同取得聯系22. get rid of除掉23. get in a word插話24. get at 得到，查到知識1. get in 到達：收割；插嘴The plane got in late.The farmers were busy getting the crops.It is bad manners to get in when others are talking.2. get up 起床，站起來He gets up very early every da

54、y .3. get back 回來；取回1 will get back next weekend .I never lend books; it 's difficult to get them back.4. get on 上車，船；You shouldn 't get on the bus until it has stopped completely.1.1. get on /along進展；相處；生活The work is getting on well.I am getting on well with my classmates.You can't get

55、on without money in the world.6. get over克服，擺脫；痊愈 把一說清楚You'll soon get over these difficulties.He's just getting over an illness.I don't think you got it over to them that they can't miss any meetings.7. get off 下車；離開，動身The bus stopped and the passengers got off .We must get off before it gets dark.8. get into 進人；陷入Don't get into the habit of smokingThis mistake may get him into difficulties.get into trouble陷