1、“介詞介詞+which/whom”引導的定語從句引導的定語從句 一、一、 介詞的選用介詞的選用 在句中填入適當的介詞。在句中填入適當的介詞。1. We discussed many problems _ the meeting yesterday.2. Peter was very grateful _ Simons help.3. I paid 5000 yuan _ the computer.4. Man cant live _ air.without atforfor5. The Peoples Republic of China was founded_ October 1st, 19

2、49.6. The Peoples Republic of China was founded_1949.7. Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake.for onin8. 剛才那名男子與那個女孩談話了。剛才那名男子與那個女孩談話了。The man talked_ the girl just now.9. 剛才那名男子談到了那個女孩。剛才那名男子談到了那個女孩。The man talked _ the girl just now.10. The clever boy could see what was happening inside the house_ a

3、hole in the wall.throughwithabout 一、完成句子一、完成句子1. The assistants of the library are _ (分類分類) the cards according to their colors.2. The hotel can hold 80 guests and, _ (另外另外)， there are several restaurants.in additionsorting out 二、連接句子二、連接句子用用“介詞介詞+which/whom”將將a， b 兩個句子連接起來。兩個句子連接起來。1. a. The woman

4、is from the USA.b. I work for her._ 2. a. Alice likes the family.b. She is living with them._ Alice likes the family with whom she living.The woman for whom I work is from the USA.3. a. The person never answers me. b. I sent him an e-mail. _ _4. a. That is the girl.b. You lent your bike to her. _5.

5、a. I have never heard of the singer.，b. My son talks about the singer._I have never heard of the singer about whom my son talks.The person to whom I sent an e-mail never answers me.That is the girl to whom you lent your bike. 三、從句還原。三、從句還原。 給下列復合句中的定語從給下列復合句中的定語從句下劃線，并將從句還原為獨立的句子。句下劃線，并將從句還原為獨立的句子。1

6、. Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now?_ 2. The factory in which I work is a large one._The man talked with the girl just now.I work in the factory.3. This is the reason for which he was put in prison. 4. China has a lot of islands， among which is Taiwan. He was put into prison for

7、 the reason. Taiwan is among the islands.5. The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer. 6. The driver was the man of whose room she has stolen the maps.I learned the news from the man. She has stolen the maps form the mans room.7. (06 湖南湖南)We saw several natives advancing towards our part

8、y, and one of them came up to us, to whom we gave some bells and glasses. We gave some bells and glasses to one of them (the natives). 8. (08上海上海)We went through a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 9. (07 江蘇江蘇)He was educated at the local high school， after which

9、 he went on to Beijing University. Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in the period.He went on to Beijing University after he was educated at the local high school. 四、四、 用用“介詞介詞+which/whom”的適當形式填的適當形式填空。空。 1. Theres no man _ he can turn for help.2. He bought many books _ he spent

10、almost all his money.3. The speed _ light travels is about 300，000 km per second.to whomon whichat which4. His brother, _ I went to the zoo， took many pictures there.5. The document_ they were searching has been recovered.with whomfor which6. Mathematics is the subject _ I am most interested.7. This

11、 is the question _ we have had a discussion.8. Is that the girl _ you lent your bicycle?to whom in whichabout which 五、比較下列各句，五、比較下列各句， 用適當的關系代詞、用適當的關系代詞、關系副詞或關系副詞或“介詞介詞+ which/whom”填空填空1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.This is the museum_ was built in 1950.2. July 1,1921 was the

12、day_ our party was founded.July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.which/that/不填不填wherewhich/thatwhen3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.I remember the days_ I spent with my grandpa.4. The house_ they were living was built a century ago.The house _ used to be a temple is a school n

13、ow.whenwhich/that/不填不填wherewhich/that5. A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.A bookstore is a place_ sells books.6. I cant find the card_ I wrote your address.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.wherewhich/thatwhereon/in which7. The box _ he put his photos is gone.The box_ he is carryin

14、g is heavy.8. The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.which/thatwherewhich/that/不填不填where 六、改錯找出下列各句中的錯誤六、改錯找出下列各句中的錯誤,并改正。并改正。1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week.2. Mary is the only one of us wh

15、o have been to the Great Wall.去掉去掉it。定語從句。定語從句you lent to me last week前省略前省略了關系代詞了關系代詞that/which, that/which在定語從句中充在定語從句中充當賓語，當賓語，it與關系代詞重復，應去掉。與關系代詞重復，應去掉。have has。關系代詞作主語時，定語從句中的。關系代詞作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數上保持一致。例謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數上保持一致。例句中關系代詞句中關系代詞who指代的是先行詞指代的是先行詞the only one of us，故謂語動詞用單數。，故謂語動

16、詞用單數。3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago?4. Please show me the book which cover is red.3. 在在that前加前加the one或者或者museum前加前加the。解這類。解這類題時，不妨先將疑問語序改為陳述語序。題時，不妨先將疑問語序改為陳述語序。this museum是主句的主語，故應添加是主句的主語，故應添加the one作主句的作主句的表語，同時也充當定語從句的先行詞。當然，如果表語，同時也充當定語從句的先行詞。當然，如果this單獨作主語，那么在單獨作主語

17、，那么在museum前加前加the，即，即the museum作了主句的表語，同時充當了先行詞。作了主句的表語，同時充當了先行詞。4. which whose。whose作定語限定作定語限定cover，whose cover在定語從句中作主語。注意：在定語從句中作主語。注意：whose引導定語引導定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以是人，還可以是物。從句，其先行詞不僅可以是人，還可以是物。5. Dont worry. I will do all what I can to help you out.6. It is known to us all， China has the largest popul

18、ation in the world.5. what that或將或將what刪除。刪除。that引導定語從句引導定語從句修飾先行詞修飾先行詞all，that在從句中作賓語也可省略。注在從句中作賓語也可省略。注意：意：what不能引導定語從句。當然，也可以將例不能引導定語從句。當然，也可以將例句中的句中的all刪除刪除,這樣，這樣，what I can就成了賓語從句。就成了賓語從句。6. It As或將逗號改為或將逗號改為that。關系代詞。關系代詞as作作“這這一點一點”解，指代后面整個句子，引導非限制性定解，指代后面整個句子，引導非限制性定語從句，并且在從句中作主語。也可以將逗號改語從句，

19、并且在從句中作主語。也可以將逗號改為為that，這樣，這樣，it就成了形式主語，而就成了形式主語，而that引導的引導的是主語從句。是主語從句。7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School.8. My glasses， without them I was like a blind man， fell to the ground and broke.7. when that/which或將或將when刪除。刪除。that/which引導定語從句，并在從句中作引導定語從句，并在從句中作sp

20、ent的賓語，也可的賓語，也可省略。省略。8. them which。犯這類錯誤的主要原因是沒有。犯這類錯誤的主要原因是沒有弄清句子結構。這是一個主從復合句，在兩個逗弄清句子結構。這是一個主從復合句，在兩個逗號中間的是號中間的是“介詞介詞 + 關系代詞關系代詞”引導的非限制性引導的非限制性定語從句。定語從句。9. The weather turned out to be very good， that was more than we had expected.10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than

21、 20 years.9. that which。that不能引導非限制性定語從句。不能引導非限制性定語從句。10. where that。犯這類錯誤的主要原因是把強。犯這類錯誤的主要原因是把強調句型與定語從句混為一談了。該句為強調句型，調句型與定語從句混為一談了。該句為強調句型，強調的是地點狀語強調的是地點狀語in this factory。 七、翻譯七、翻譯 用定語從句翻譯下列句子。用定語從句翻譯下列句子。 這是我曾經住過的村莊。這是我曾經住過的村莊。2. 我想讓你解釋一下你沒來的原因。我想讓你解釋一下你沒來的原因。 3. 他用來寫字的鋼筆丟了。他用來寫字的鋼筆丟了。I would like

22、 you to explain the reason for which/ why you were absent.This is the village where/in which I used to live.The pen with which he writes is lost./The pen (that/which) he writes with is lost.4. 這是我正在找的那支鋼筆。這是我正在找的那支鋼筆。5. 你去過毛澤東出生的那間小屋嗎？你去過毛澤東出生的那間小屋嗎？6. 中國人民曾有一段為自由而斗爭的日子。中國人民曾有一段為自由而斗爭的日子。 Have you e

23、ver been to the small house where/in which Chairman Mao once lived?This is the pen (which/that) Im looking for.There used to be a time at which/during which/when the Chinese people struggled for freedom.八、語法填空八、語法填空 Emmanuel Jal is an African hip-hop artist. He has become a well known activist and 1

24、 _ (music) around the world. Jal believes he survived violence 2_ (spread) a message of peace and forgiveness. At the age of six or seven years old， Emmanuel became a soldier for the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army. He _ 3 (make) to carry a gun that was taller than he. musician to spread was made For almost five y