1、菊芋英義名： Jerusalem Artichoke 拉丁名： Helianthus tuberosus問題編 號Question number問題Question答案Answer得分Score1.01該物種是否高度馴化如果答案為“否,請?zhí)絾栴}2.01Is the species highly domesticated? If answer is no"got to question 2.01Y1.02該物種在生長地是否歸化為自然種Has the species become naturalised where grown?Y1.03該物種是否有雜草性的種族Does the spe

2、cies have weedy races?2.01該物種是否適應(yīng)澳大利亞氣候0低、1中、2高Species suited to Australian climate zones 0-low;1-intermediate; 2-high22.02氣候數(shù)據(jù)的匹配程度0低、1中、2高Quality of climate match data 0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high22.03是否具有廣泛的氣候適宜性環(huán)境的多樣化Broad climate suitability2.04在長期干季地區(qū)是否為當(dāng)?shù)胤N或歸化種Native or naturalized in habitat

3、s with periodic inundation2.05該物種是否有從它的自然區(qū)域引出引種的歷史Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range?3.01在自然范圍以外是否已經(jīng)被歸化Naturalized beyond native range ?3.02是否為園林/設(shè)施/干擾性雜草Garden/amenity/disturbance weed3.03是否為農(nóng)業(yè)/園藝/森林雜草Weed of agriculture3.04是否為環(huán)境雜草Environmental weed3

4、.05同屬植物是否用雜草Congeneric weed4.01后無刺、后無毛邊、是否為荊棘Produces spines, thorns or burrs4.02是否具有化感作用Allelopathic4.03是否為寄生的Parasitic4.04是否不適宜于食草動物取食Unpalatable to grazing animals4.05對動物是否后毒性Toxic to animals4.06是否為害蟲、病菌的寄主Host for recognised pests and pathogens4.07對人類是否有過敏作用或毒害作用Causes allergies or is otherwise

5、toxic to humans4.08對自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是否存在火災(zāi)隱患Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems4.09生長周期的某些階段是否為耐陰植物Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle4.10能否在貧瘠的土地上生長Grows on infertile soils4.11是否有攀援或窒息的生長習(xí)性Climbing or smothering growth habit4.12能否形成濃密的灌木Forms dense thickets5.01是否為水生植物Aquatic5.02

6、是否為草本Grass5.03是否為固氮性的木本Nitrogen fixing woody plant5.04是否為地卜-芽植物Geophyte6.01是否有充足的證據(jù)證實(shí)在棲息地繁殖失敗Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat6.02能否產(chǎn)生有活力的種子Produces viable seed6.03是否自然雜交Hybridizes naturally6.04是否通過自花授粉進(jìn)行繁殖Self-fertilisation6.05是否需要傳粉者Requires specialist pollinators6.06能

7、否營養(yǎng)繁殖Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation6.07產(chǎn)生下一代所需最短時間(年)Minimum generative time (years)7.01繁殖體是否可能無目的的傳播擴(kuò)散Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally7.02繁殖體是否有被人類有目的的傳播擴(kuò)散Propagules dispersed intentionally by people7.03繁殖體是否可能產(chǎn)生污染物而被傳播擴(kuò)散Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contamin

8、ant7.04繁殖體是否借助風(fēng)力傳播擴(kuò)散Propagules adapted to wind dispersal7.05繁殖體是否有浮力Propagules water dispersed7.06繁殖體是否借助鳥類傳播擴(kuò)散Propagules bird dispersed7.07繁殖體是否被國外的動物傳播擴(kuò)散Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally)7.08繁殖體是否被國內(nèi)的動物傳播擴(kuò)散Propagules dispersed by other animals (internally)8.01是否產(chǎn)生大量種子Prolific seed

9、production8.02是否有證據(jù)證實(shí)能形成持續(xù)的繁殖體庫(>1年)Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr)8.03能否被除草劑有效地限制Well controlled by herbicides8.04損害、耕種、火災(zāi)是否對其有利或植物對這些干擾耐性較 強(qiáng)Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation or cultivation8.05在澳大利亞是否存在后效的自然天敵?Effective natural enemies present in Florida, or

10、east of the continental divide總分結(jié)果(Outcome):局部section答復(fù)下列問題的數(shù)目# questions answered是否滿足最小數(shù)目satisfy minimum?ABC合計total問題編 號Question number奔f文獻(xiàn)Reference原始數(shù)據(jù)Source data1.011 ://wiki/HelianthusJerusalem artichokes were first cultivated by the Native Americans long before the arrival of the Europeans;1.02 : /cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl727946Naturalized: AFRICA Macaronesia: Portugal - Azores ASIA-TEMPERA TE Eastern Asia: Japan AUSTRALASIA New Zealand: New ZealandEUROPE Europe SOUTHERN AMERICA Caribbean: West Indies Mesoamerica: Central America South America1.032.012.022.0