1、英語考試練習試卷A 注：字體加粗項為答案 一閱讀理解Passage 1Scientists find that hard-workingpeople live longer than average men andwomen. Career women are healthierthan housewives.Evidence shows that thejobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment.Why is work good for

2、health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working

3、 hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.Besides, work gives one a s

4、ense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.(80)From the above we can come to the conclusion tha

5、t the more you work thehappier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.1. The underlined word“ average " in Paragraph I means C .A. healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor2. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that. CA. hou

6、sewives are poorer than career womenB. housewives have more children than career womenC. housewives have less chance to communicate with othersD. housewives eat less food than career women3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?DA. Busy people have nothing to do at home

7、.B. High achievers don' t care about their families.C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.4. We can infer from the passage that those who do not workA. are likely to live a shorter lifeB. will lose everything at homeC. can live as long as thos

8、e who workD. have more time to make new friends5. The best title for this passage may be.BA. People Should Find a JobB. Working Hard Is Good for HealthC. People Should Make More Friends by WorkD. The Loss of Word Means the Loss of EverythingPassage 2A study of art history might be a good way to lear

9、n more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions an

10、d psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. （78） In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books,

11、objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective（ 主觀的）：it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly“ poli

12、tical " artist.well-known painting The Third of May ,1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse （濫用）of power over people.In the same way, art can reflect a culture' s religious beliefs. For hundreds ofyears in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that exi

13、sted. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Althoughmost people couldn' tread, theycould still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Mi

14、ddle East was （and still is） its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues （雕像）arenot holy.6. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because. CA. art history shows us nothing but the political valuesB. general hist

15、ory only focuses on politicsC. art history gives us an insight （洞察力）into the essential qualities of atime and a placeD. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology7. Art is subjective in that. AA. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through itB. it only

16、 reflects people' s anger or sadness about social problemsC. it can easily arouse people' s anger about their governmentD. artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?CA. In history b

17、ooks political views of people are entirely presented.B. Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808C. In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other building.D. For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on walls

18、of churches or other religious buildings.9. The passage mainly discusses. BA. the development of art historyB. he difference between general history and art historyC. what we can learn from artD. the influence of artists on art history10. It can be concluded from the passage that.CA. Islamic artists

19、 only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintingsB. it is more difficult to study art history than general historyC. a history teacher must be quite objectiveD. artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefsPassage 3Blind peopl e can "see"

20、; things by using other parts of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously（無意識地）。7 76） Manufactured 生產商）have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in gr

21、een wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics（化妝品）should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psyc

22、hological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive( 刺激).For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the he

23、at that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.(77)Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in

24、blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and a

25、mbulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.11. Our preferences for certain colors are according to the passage. DA. associated with the time of the dayB. dependent on our personalitiesC. are linked with our ancestorsD. partly due

26、to psychological factors12. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen? BA. They breathe faster.B. They feel satisfied.C. Their blood pressure rises.D. Their hearts beat faster.13. Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage? BA. Col

27、or probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.14. Which of the following statements if TR

28、UE according to the passage?CA. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B. Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.15. Which of the following could be the mo

29、st suitable title for the passage?A. The Branch of Color PsychologyB. Color and Its MeaningsC. The Practical Use of Color PsychologyD. Color and Feelings.全文翻譯第一篇科學家發現， 努力工作的人要比普通人的壽命長。 有工作的女人要比家庭主婦健康。 有證據表明無業者比有工作的人身體要差。一項調查顯示，當失業率增加1% 的時候，死亡率就會增加 2% 。所有這些都說明一點，那就是工作有益健康。為什么工作有益健康呢？是因為工作讓人們變得繁忙， 從而遠

30、離孤獨。 研究表明， 當人們無事可做的時候， 就會感到不快樂， 擔憂和孤獨。 相反地， 最快樂的人就是那些忙碌的人。那些喜歡他們的工作并取得很高成就的人覺得他們努力工作的時候是最幸福的時候。 工作是連接人類和現實的橋梁。 人們通過工作與他人接觸， 通過集體活動找到友誼和溫暖。 這對健康是有好處的。沒有了工作就意味著沒有了一切。失業影響人的精神狀態，從而使人生病。另外， 工作給人一種責任感和成就感。 工作使人感受到自己的價值以及在社會中的地位。當一個作家完成了他的著作， 一個醫生成功地對病人做了手術， 一個教師看到自己學生的成長，他們的幸福無以言表。通過上述情況，我們可以得出這樣一個結論，那就是

31、，你工作的越多，你就會越幸福，越健康。第二篇藝術史的學習可能是學習文化的一個好的方法，因為他比在普通歷史課堂上學的要多。大多數典型的歷史課程主要關注政治、 經濟和戰爭。 但是藝術史關注的遠比這個多， 因為藝術不僅反映一個人的政治價值，而且也反映出他的宗教信仰、情緒和心理。 另外，藝術也能夠提供我們祖先日常行為的信息。簡而言之，藝術傳達了一個時代和一個地區的基本情況，藝術研究提供給我們的理解要比大多數歷史書提供給我們的理解要深刻的多。 。在歷史書中， 講述了一個國家政治生活的客觀信息；也就是說，只給出了政治事實， 但是并沒有表達觀點。另一方面，藝術是主觀的：它反映了情緒和觀點。偉大的西班牙畫家弗

32、朗西斯科戈雅恐怕是第一個真正地政治藝術家。在他1808 年著名的畫作“ The Third ofMay ”中，他批評西班牙政府對人們濫用武力。同樣，藝術也可以反映一個文化的宗教信仰。 在歐洲，幾百年來，宗教藝術幾乎是唯一的藝術形式。 教堂和其他的宗教建筑內充滿了描述圣經人物和圣經故事的畫作。 盡管人們不能讀圣經，但是他們仍舊能夠理解教堂墻壁上圖畫描述的圣經故事。于此相對照的是，中東地區藝術的主要特征是人類和動物形象出現在藝術中。 這反映了伊斯蘭信仰中雕像不是神圣的。第三篇盲人可以用身體的其他部位來 “看” 東西。 這種事實可以幫助我們理解我們關于顏色的感覺。如果盲人能夠感知顏色的不同，那么我們

33、可能也無意識地受到了顏色的影響。生產商通過經驗發現， 綠色包裝的糖賣得不好， 藍色的食品被認為是令人不愉快的， 化 妝品絕不應該用棕色來包裝。這些發現已經成為顏色心理學的一個分支?，F在發現， 顏色心理學應用在從時尚到裝飾的一切事物上。 我們的一些喜好很明顯是心理的。深藍色是夜晚天空的顏色， 因此和平靜有關，而黃色是白天的顏色， 與精力和刺激有關。 對一個原始人來說， 白天的活動就是打獵和攻擊， 而他很快就看到了紅色， 這是努力相伴而來的血液和憤怒以及熱量的顏色。而綠色與被動防御以及自我保護相關聯。實驗表明，顏色，因為他們與心理學關聯， 因此也有一個直接的心理效應。 人表現出鮮紅的顏色，表明了呼

34、吸、 心跳記憶血壓的增加； 紅色是興奮的表現。 純藍色的類似表現具有完全相反的影響； 它是使人平靜的顏色。 紅色因為其有能使人興奮的意義， 因此被作為的危險的記號，但是更細的分析表明， 生動的黃色能產生更基本的警告的意義。 因此，在一些先進的社區，急急趕路的救火車和救護車用鮮艷的黃色阻止交通堵塞。詞匯與語法結構16. When I mention the problem, Im not all of you.A. talking about B. referring to C. listening to D. carrying outB 考察動詞短語的用法17. Your idea seems

35、 to be good but it isn t .A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. preciousA 考察形容詞的用法18. We were tired and nervous the constant tension.A. from B. for C. with D. offC 考察介詞的用法19. “ Which do you want, the red one or the black one?. How about showing me another?A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. NoneC 考察不

36、定代詞的用法20.“ what makes her so unhappy?“ one of her favorite books.A. Because she lostB. Because of her losingC. She lostD. Her losingD 考察動名詞的用法21.“ I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.You can never be careful.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. soC 考察副詞的用法22. “ is your nationality, Mi

37、ss Green?”“Australian.”A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. WhoA 考察疑問詞的用法23. I hope the stove will enough heat to warm the room.A. get over B. give in C. get out D. give off D 考察詞組固定搭配。24. You look tired. Do you a rest?A. like having B. feel like havingC. like have D. feel like to haveB 考察詞組固定搭配。25. the price

38、is, they are prepared to pay.A. However B. whichever C. whatever D. whereverC 考察讓步狀語從句及其引導詞26. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back .A. in no time B. at no time C. at times D. at a timeA 考察介詞短語27. I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A. When B. Since C. while C. Unless

39、C 考察狀語從句引導詞28. She says she d rather he tomorrow instead of today.A. leaves B. left C. leaveD. would leaveB 考察虛擬語氣， would rather 后面賓語從句要用過去時，表示虛擬語氣，此句描述將 來。29. I don t think Mary understood what you said, ?A. do I B. didn t she C. did you D. did sheD 考察反意疑問句的用法30. You not have seen her yesterday, fo

40、r she was abroad.A. mustB. should C. could D. wouldC 情態動詞的用法，表示對過去發生事情可能性的判斷31. Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade D 考察動詞用法32. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. back D. upA 考察動詞短語， bring abo

41、ut 表示“帶來” ， “產生”33. He is a man who is always fault with other people.A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking forB 考察固定搭配34. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good of direction.A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. senseD 考察固定搭配35. They started off late and g

42、ot to the airport with minutes to .A. spare B. catch C. leave D. makeA 考察動詞的用法36. The evening news comes on at seven o clock and only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lastsD 考察動詞的用法37. The factory had to a number of employees because of the economiccrisis in the country.A. lay out

43、B. lay offC. lay aside D. lay downB 考察動詞短語的用法38. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. , sheis a great musician.A. After allB. As a result C. In other words D. As usualA 考察介詞短語的用法39. They had a pleasant chat a cup of coffee.A. for B. with C. during D. overD 考察介詞的用法40. Was

44、 it in 1969 the American astronaut succeed landing on themoon?A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D that; inD 考察強調句和動詞短語的用法41. The comments which he made marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerningD 考察介詞的用法42. The news reporters hurried to the a

45、irport, only the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldB 考察不定式做結果狀語時的用法43. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She for twenty years by nextsummer.A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teachingD考察將來完成時44. After the new technique was introd

46、uced, the factory produced cars in2002 as the year before.A. as many twice B. as twice many C. twice many asD. twice asmanyD考察倍數的表達方法45. There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. where B. when C. that D. whatA考察定語引導詞第三題挑錯46. Have you noticed her coat is wet? She must be caugh

47、t in the rain. _ ABC DC考察情態動詞的用法，must have done sth表示對過去的一種肯定的判斷47. Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independent. ABCDB考察定語從句引導詞48. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately.ABCDC考察動詞短語的用法，operate on49. Let ' s hury up and try to get to the rai

48、lway station in time, can we? ABC DD考查反意疑問句的用法50. He refused joining us last Saturday night.Don ' t you think it strange?A BCDB考察動詞的用法， refuse to do sth51. Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall.AB CDA考察形容詞的詞序52. If you had been there, I ' m sure

49、youould have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win.ABCDC考察動名詞53. On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue.of life. But if 98 percent of us donB考察動詞see的用法54. Traditionally, work determines our way need to work,what are we going to do with oneself?D考察反身代詞的用法55

50、. Only by practice will you be ableto improve your speakingEnglish andgradually speak fluently.C考察倒裝句改成spoken English 口語第四題完形填空A king once _56_ seriously ill. His doctors and wise men tried cure _57_ cure.But nothing_58_. They were readyto _59_ hope when the king ' s)ld servantspoke up. He said,

51、“If you can find a happy man ,take the shirt from his back and_60_ it on the king, then he will _61_. ”So the king ' sofficials ro de _62_ throughout the kingdom, yet nowhere _63_ a happy man. No one seemed _64_;everyone had some complaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If he wasnot r

52、ich, it was someone else' s _65_. If he was _66_, he had a bad monhlaw.If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complain about. _67_, one night the king' s own son was passing a small cottage_68_ he heard someone say, “ Thank you ” . I ' vefinishe

53、d my daily labor, andthe prince was very happy _71_ as shirt to the king, and pay thehelped my fellow man. My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can _69_ and sleep in peace. _70_ more could I want?_73_ as much money ascottage to take the happy manhappy man at last. He gave _72_ to take the

54、 man he _74_. But when the king ' sofficials went into thes shirt _75_ his back, they found he had no shirt atall.A 56. A. fellD 57. A. toB 58. A. playedC 59. A. give offB 60. A. placeA 61. A. recoverB. feltB. byB. workedB. give outB. putB. relaxC. feel D. FallC. forD.C. operatedC. give upC. dre

55、ssC. relieveafterD. affectedD. give inD. wearD. removeD 62. A. off and onB. back and forthC. up and downD. far and wideA64. A. contentB. contraryC. concreteD. completeB65. A. faultB.mistakeC. errorD. shortageC66. A. helpfulB. heavyC. healthyD. highB67. A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. FortunatelyD68. A. whileB. whichC. wheneverD. whenB69. A. layB.lieC. laidC. lainD70. A. WhichB. WhoC. WhenD.WhatC71. A. to having fou