1、2020山東濟南中考專題復習 -情景交際口語運用主要考查學生在具體的語言情景中正確運用語言進行交際、準確表 達觀點或看法的能力。考查內容涉及購物、問路、看病、打電話、聚會、談 論天氣、祝愿、請求、問候等話題。解題方法與技巧：1 .認真閱讀題干及選項，弄清談話雙方的身份、地位，談話所涉及的 地點和話題（在讀什么），結合暗示性詞語及信息，找準解題的關鍵詞語。2 .注意上下文的有機結合和連貫性。談話的過程就是雙方交流的過程,要做到所答即所問，使填入的詞語或語句符合話題語境。3 .注意跨文化意識的培養，積累和歸納相關知識，增強自己對中西文化差異的“敏感性”，從而提高應試能力。4 .復讀全文及選項，仔細

2、查看主題是否明確，上下文是否連貫及整個對話發展是否合理，及時修正錯誤一、常見考查場合：一、打電話1.打電話給別人，要找的人不在： A:Hello!609872!B: Hello! Is that Bill?A: No, this is Sam.B: Is Bill in, Sam?A: Sorry, he's not at home.A: May/Could I speak to Jim, please?B: I'm afraid he is out at the moment. Can I take a message for you?2 .接電話時，你不知道對方要找的人在與

3、不在，需要去打聽：A: Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?B: Certainly. Hold on for a moment, please. One moment, please.B:,There's a telephone call for you. You're wanted on the phone3 .接電話的就是本人A: Is that LiLei?B: Yes,it is. Speaking.4 .打電話時，線路不好A: Could I borrow your radio tomorrow, pleas

4、e?B:Sorry!It's not a very good line. Could you speak more clearly/slowly/loudly, please?5 .打電話時，撥錯號碼.A: Is that 8013507?B:No, this is 8013508.A: Oh, sorry. Wrong number, good-bye.二、談天氣1 .問天氣A: What's the weather like today in Beijing? =How's the weather today in Beijing?B: It's fine(

5、hot,cloudy, rainy, windy, sunny, wet, dry).Not very good at the moment, I'm afraid.2 .評論天氣(l)The air today is nice and clean. How cold it is today! What a beautiful day! Look at the rain. It's heavy, isn't it? It's going to get colder,I'm afraid. What bad weather! I don't lik

6、e the snow/rain.三、購物A: Can I help you? What can I do for you?B: Yes, please. I'd like(want) I'm looking for. Do you have.A: How many/much do you want?B: Three pairs (Half a kilo).A: What size do you want?B: Size eight.A: What colour do you want?B: Red, I prefer red. Have you got any other ki

7、nd?A: I'm afraid we haven't got it at the moment. What about this one?This one looks nice. Why not take this one?B: It's great, but it's not cheap enough. I like it, but it costs too much.How much is it? =How much does it cost?A: Thirty-five yuan.B: Can I try it on, please?A: Certain

8、ly.B: That's fine. I'll get/take/buy it.A: OK. Here you are.四、問路A1 .Excuse me. Is there a near here?2 .Excuse me. Where's the(nearest) ？3 .How can I get to.?4 .Can you tell me the way to.?5 .Which is the way to.?B1.Yes, there is. (No, there isn't. sorry, I don't know).2.It's

9、next to (outside, in front of).3.Go down(along)this street.4.It's kilomes along.on the right.1.1 t's about meway/from here.6 .Turn right/left at the first crossing (turning).=Take the first turning on the right/left.7 .Go up this road to the end. It's on the corner of the street.How can

10、I get there? Which number do I need, please?五、就餐A: What would you like to have?B: I'd like some.A: Would you like something to eat/drink？ What about.?B: Yes, please. No, thanks.A: Would you like some more.?B: Yes, please. Thank you.No, thanks. I'm full. (I've had enough) Just a little, p

11、lease.A: Which do you like better,A or B?B:I like A better.或 Either is OK. Neither, thanks.A: Which do you like best A,B or C?B:I like C best.A: Please help yourself to some.B: Thank you.六、看病1 .Doctor: What's your trouble? What's wrong with you?What's the matter with you? How long have y

12、ou been like this?Let me take your temperature.Try this medicine. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It's nothing serious. You'll be all right/well soon.2 .Patient :There's something wrong with.I've got a cough.(cold/headache)I'm not feeling well.(I feel terrible)My leg h

13、urts. I've got a pain here.二、常見的固定答語：1 .問候：A: Good morning/afternoon/evening ; Hello/Hi ; How do you do Nice to meet you.B:回答相同 A: How are you? B:Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.2 .介紹：This is Mr / Mrs / Miss.I'd like you to meet my parents. My name is.I'm a student.3 .告別

14、：A: Goodbye ; See you later/tomorrow ; Good night.B:回答相同4.感謝和應答：表示感謝通常回答Thank you very much. Not at all.Thanks a lot.That's OK.Many thanks.That's all right.Thanks for helping me. You're welcome.5.祝愿、祝賀和應答： A: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey.Congratulations!8:

15、 Thank you. A: Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!8: The same to you. A: Happy birthday to you.B: Thank you.6.道歉和應答：A: I'm sorry. I'm sorry to trouble you.B: It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing.7 .遺憾和同情：What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.8 .邀請和應答：A: Would you

16、like to ？B: Yes, I'd love to.9 .提供幫助和應答A: Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Here, take this/my bike.Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No,thanks. That's very kind of you.10 .請求允許： A: May I.? Can I/Could I.?B: Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right.

17、A: Do you mind if I open the window?B: No, not at all. 或 Never mind.11 .表示同意和不同意：(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please.Yes, I think so. All right/OK.That's a good idea. I agree with you.(2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.12 .表示肯定和不肯定：1: I'

18、m sure. I'm sure that.2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if. Maybe.13 .喜歡和厭惡：1: I like /love.(very much) I like /love to.2: I don't like to. I hate to .14 .問時間、日期的應答：A: What day is it? B: It's Monday.A: What's the date? B: It's Jan. 10th.A: What's the time, please?

19、 B: It's five o'clock/half past five.It's time to .15 .請求：(1): Can/could youfor me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have.?(2): Please give/pass me. Please wait(here/a moment).Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line.(3): No smoking, please. No noise, please.16 .勸告和建議：1:You

20、9;d better. You should. You need to.2:Shall we do sth. ? Let's do sth. . What/How about doing sth. ? 回答:OK. Good idea.17 .禁止和警告：1:You mustn't play on the road. If you .you'll .2:Take care.=Be careful.18 .表不感情：A:喜悅 Great! That's nice. I'm glad/pleased/happy to.B:焦慮 What's wron

21、g? What's the matter with you? I'm/He's/She's worried.Oh, what shall I do?C:驚奇 Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?19 .約會：A: Are you free this afternoon? What/How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?B: Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then. All ri

22、ght. See you then.20 .語言困難：Pardon? Please say that more slowly again. What do you mean by.?I'm sorry I know only a little English.21 .表示稱贊：A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful.B:It's nice of you to say so. 或 Thank you.三、實戰演練：話題1計劃打算A: Hi, Zhou Weilun! It's a nice day, isn't it?B：

23、Yes, it is.1.A: I'm going to stay with my grand parents for a month in the countryside.B: Really? 2.A: Because there is too much noise in the cit&What's more, there are many green plants in the countryside.I like plants.B: I also like plants, but I like animals better.A ： Why do you thin

24、k so?B ： 4.They are our friends.A ： I think I should also make an animal friend this time.B ： 5.A ： Thank you.A I like living in a quiet place.B What are you going to do in the summer holiday?C Why do you want to live in the countryside?D Have a good time in the countryside!E Because animals give us

25、 joy and can help us do some useful things.F You're welcome.G Good idea.話題 2 看醫生(At the doctor's)A ： Good morning， doctor!B ： 1.What's wrong?A ： I have a sore throat2. .B ： 3.A ： Since yesterday morning.B ： 4.A ： Yes.My temperature is OK.B： Open your mouth.Say“Ab You have a cold.A： Is it

26、 serious?B ： Nothing serious.5.You'll get better soon.A ： Thank you， doctor.A I am feeling terrible.B I'm sorry to hear that.C Good morning， young man!D Have you taken your temperature?E How long have you been like this?F Take this medicine three times a day.G Goodafternoon.話題 3 問路及指路A ： Exc

27、use me， I want to go to the National Palace Museum1.B ： You can get there by bus.I think it will come soon.A ： Thank you.It's my first time here.B ： So， 2.A： I like it very much.It's a big city with lots of modernbuildings.By the way， you aren't a student，s are you?B ： 3.I'm a colleg

28、e student4. .A ： I'm going to visit my son and he lives near there.B ： Oh， your bus is coming.A ： 5.B ： You're welcome.Bye.A Yes， I am.B How can I get there?C Thanks for your help.D No， I'm not.E Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum?F how do you like it so far?G No， I don&

29、#39;t.話題 4 談論人物(Jack and Tom are talking at break)Jack： Hi ， Tom.Tom： Hi ， Jack.1.Jack： I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom： 2.His leaving made all his fans sad， including me.He is one ofthe greatest players in NBA.Jack： That's tr

30、ue.He has won first NBA champion ships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom： He is a real basketball hero3. .Jack： Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5 am.Tom ： He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him.Jack： 4.Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom： Bryant can

31、have some time to relax now.Jack： You're right.Oh ， it's time for class.5.Bye.Tom： Me too.Bye.A What a pity!B I quite agree.C It's a pleasure.D Nice talking with you.E What are you reading?F How long did he practice every day?G Do you know how hard he was working?話題 5 詢問活動，談論比賽A ： Hi ， L

32、i Qiang ， I haven't seen you for days1. .B ： I have been to Beijing.A ： What did you do there?B ： 2.A ： Really？ How did you perform?B ： 3.A ： Congratulations！ You're always the best.Whose poem did you choose?B ： I chose Li Bai's.He is my favorite poet.A ： I love his poems， too.4.B ： Fant

33、astic.You know， our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We should learn more.A ： 5.It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures.B ： That's right.A Why did you go there?B Where have you been?C Do you like Li Bai?D I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competiti

34、on.E I agree with you.F I won the first prize.G And what do you think of competition?話題 6 回憶初中生活A ： Hey， Lisa!My friends and I were just sharing memories of junior high school.B ： Wonderful ， Frank.1.A ： It's so cool.I think it has been fun.Do you think so?B ： Yeah! I've enjoyed every year o

35、f junior high school.A ： 2.B ： Of course， I do.One of my memories is that I lost my watch in Grade 7.3.A ： Did you find it at last?B ： 4.Sam helped me find it.I was so thankful.A ： Oh.I remember my P E.teacher best.B ： 5.A ： Mr.King.He gave us clear instructions so that we'd be safe when playing

36、 sports.B ： I think he was really perfect.A It made me quite sad.B Who was your P E.teacher?C Do you have any special memories?D No， I didn't.E What do you think of the school life?F Yes， I did.G It was wonderful.話題 7 問題Becky： Welcome back to“ The ProbLleinme ” Okay， it's time for anothercal

37、l.1.David ： Hello! This is David.Becky： Hi ， David.Welcome to “The Problem Line2._”. _David ： Well ， I'm having problems with my mom.When we talk about something， we always argue.Becky： 3.It's impolite.David ： I know ， but she plans everything for me.I can't even decide what to wear on w

38、eekends.Becky： That's too bad.4.David ： I tried ， but she never listened.She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.Becky： Well ， that's a difficult problem.5.Linda ： Hello ， I'm Linda.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his te

39、acher.David ： OK.I'll have a try.Thank you!A Hi ， where are you from?B Hello ， who's calling?C You should learn from them.D Dear listeners， who can give him some suggestions?E Why not have a good talk with her?F You shouldn't argue with your momG What's your problem?話題 8 志愿活動On a hot

40、 summer day， Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.(B is for Bob ; A is for Ann)B ： Hi ， Ann!I'm really happy to see you again.How's it going?A ： 1.Nice to see you， too!B： It's great that you come to join us!A ： I came because I like your idea： when you give, you're rich.B ：

41、Right.That's why we had this plan to get our clean beach bac2k. I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.A ： I don't think he's coming.He just called and said it's too hot today and he wouldn't come.B： 3. He always say§ "We can do this

42、 and that ”A ： Don't you know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.B ： I see.4.Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.A ： That's great5. .Should we pick up those bottles first?B ： Sure.Let's go.A Let's forget about him.B I can't believe it!C How about playi