1、新視野英語教程 3 讀寫習題翻譯答案unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescue （挽救 ） eachof us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly abl

2、e to restrain （克制） themselves from bringing homemore children to care for. If they had had the resources （資源） they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated （感激） someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered

3、（說） the words "Thank you" to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered （散落） about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. Mybrother Tomundertook （承擔） the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Momand Dad have had the ham dinner special at the samere

4、staurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse （瞥一眼） of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath（在之下）a big table. Whenthey entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented （提

5、供） them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had knownwe were under the table all along.當我想到的人在這個世界上真的有區別 , 我認為我的父母。 他們是真正的圣徒在普通 人中間。我是十個孩子的父母。他們拯救（挽救）我們每個人從貧窮和孤獨的生活。他們幾乎能夠抑制 （克制）把更多的孩子帶回家照顧自己。 如果他們有資源 （資源）他們肯定會。 大多數人都沒有意識到他們欣賞 （感激）的人,直到他們去世。我和我的兄弟姐妹不希望這 樣的事情發生在我們說出的話 （說）“謝謝”我們的父母

6、。雖然我們都長大了 ,分散（散落） 的國家,我們一起回來 ,感謝我們的父母 ,我的哥哥湯姆進行了 （從事,承擔）的任務組織事 件。每一個星期五的晚上 , 媽媽和爸爸有火腿晚餐特別在同一餐廳過去二十年了。我們等 了不知道。當我們第一次瞥見（瞥一眼）的街對面，我們都躲在（在之下）一個大表。當他 們進入,我們跳出,喊道:“謝謝你,媽媽和爸爸。”我弟弟湯姆提出 （提供）卡和我們都擁抱我爸爸假裝他知道我們是在桌子底下。1. 無論你是多么富有經驗的演說家，無論你做了多么充分的準備，你都很難在這樣 嘈雜招待會上發表演講（ no matter how ）No matter how experienced a

7、speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉M妹妹的朋友都關心吉 M樣，吉M也關心他們（just as ）Just as all his sister 's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽車的生產商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼，以便幫助找回被盜車輛Car manufacturers stam

8、p a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. 老師回來時你敢告我狀的話，我就不再和你說話了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word toyou any more.5. 有些老年人愿意獨自過日子，但大多數老人選擇和兒女一起生活（on one 's own）Some elderly people prefer to live on

9、their own while the great majoritychoose to live with their children.unit2Womenwho exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat.Researchers have found evidenee （證據，跡象）that even moderate （適度的）exercise can result in losing iron. They said that womenwhoexercise regularly, especially in endu

10、rance （耐久） activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem （為了防止這成為問題），it is important that those womenconsumemore meat （吃肉）or take supplements（補充） to replace （取代）theiron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron（嫌麻煩不愿意獲得大量鐵的人） may begin to feel

11、 weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance （按定量供給） of iron in your diet（如果你能每天服用推薦鐵的含量） , you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming （缺點） of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not wellabsorbed （專心致志，全神貫注） and can sometim

12、es makeyou sick. It is preferable（可取的）that you try to remedy （治療）the deficiency（缺點）by getting moreiron-rich meats （紅肉） in your diet."There are ways to help your body store（儲存）away （一直在做） the ironit takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process（處理），or use, the iron bette

13、r. Researchers ack no wledge （承認，聲明）that every on e's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say （健康專家說）it is advisable （明智的）to check your iron levels. Even when you ca

14、n't feel it, you may still have a problem.經常鍛煉的女性需要小心他們吃什么。 研究人員發現證據 （證據, 跡象）, 即使溫和 （適 度的）運動可能導致失去鐵。他們說 ,那些經常鍛煉的女性 ,尤其是耐力（耐久）活動,通常 失去鐵。為了防止這成為一個問題 （為了防止這成為問題 ）, 重要的是,這些女人消耗更多 的肉（ 吃肉）或補充 （補充）取代（ 取代） 鐵丟失。那些不費心去獲得大量的鐵 （嫌麻煩不愿意 獲得大量鐵的人 ）可能會感到虛弱和疲憊。 ”如果你能推薦的每日津貼 （按定量供給 ）鐵的 飲食（如果你能每天服用推薦鐵的含量 ）, 你可能會表現得

15、更好 , ”一位飲食專家說。“一個 缺點（缺點）的鐵藥丸,藥丸形式并沒有很好的吸收 （專心致志 ,全神貫注 ）, 有時會讓你生 病。最好（可取的）, 你試圖彌補（治療）不足（缺點）通過讓更多富含鐵的肉 （紅肉）在你的飲 食習慣。”有一些方法可以幫助你的身體存儲（儲存）夕卜（一直在做）。的鐵需要充足的維 生素C,你的身體能夠處理（處理），或者使用，鐵更好。研究人員承認（承認,聲明），每個人 的身體都是不同的 , 對有些問題不會那么嚴重。 因為它是不可能決定是否這對你可能是個 問題,健康專家說 （健康專家說 ）建議（明智的）來檢查你的鐵水平。即使你不能感覺到它 , 你可能仍然有問題。1. 被告是位

16、年僅 30 歲的女子，她堅持稱自己無罪 （use an appositive） 使用同位語The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence（無罪） .2. 總體來看，棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質來源 （use an absolute tructure） 使用獨立主格結構All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. 正餐時不供應飲料，飲料會影

17、響消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. 考慮到那個地方受歡迎的程度，提前訂旅館是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. 服藥后若有嘔吐感，請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫生If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop

18、taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.unit3While manyprivate schools are focusing more on values （重視）, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands （需要） academic （學術上的）success and tests are taken as a key measurement（量度；份量，尺寸；） for

19、a school's performance （表現） . Schools with low test scores face penalties （懲罰） such as a reduction （減少） in money to run （經營） their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on（分級） howthey're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated （集中的，全神貫注的） too muc

20、h on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented （評論） one elementary school teacher （初 中老師）."Weshould be providing a more comprehensive （綜合的，全面的）curriculum （課程） to these kids. We should be cultivating（改善，培養） leadership andcuriosity （領導能力和好奇心） . Unfortunately, there is never time.

21、"One school principal remarked （重要的評論） , "It's true that it would be beneficial （有益的） to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped （被裝備）to perform （工作）well. Wdiave

22、 manyobstacles （障礙）to overcome （戰勝，壓倒） before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike （同樣地） , so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing（提供） their students with tools for success," said one govern

23、ment official. He admits （承認） , however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty（說 服全體教職員工） and teachers this plan will work.1. 在思維方面，與他的行為一樣，他是非常傳統的 （use “as” with the meaning of “in the way that , in the manner（方法） that ,like”.）In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.雖

24、然許多私立學校更注重值 （ 重視）, 公立學校是朝著測試標準。 國民政府要求 （需要） 學術（學術上的）成功,測試是作為一個關鍵的測量 （量度。份量 ,尺寸。 ）學校的性能 （表 現） 。學校考試分數較低的臉處罰 （懲罰）, 如減少（減少）貨幣運行（經營）他們的學校 ,甚至 個別教師被分級 （分級）他們是如何準備這些測試他們的學生。 “我們已經集中 （集中的, 全 神貫注的 ）太多教孩子們如何把這些測試 , ”評論（評論）的一個小學老師 （初中老師 ）。“我 們應該提供一個更全面的 （綜合的,全面的）課程（課程）這些孩子。我們應該培養 （改善,培 養）領導和好奇心 （領導能力和好奇心 ） 。不

25、幸的是 ,沒有時間。”一個學校校長說 （重要的 評論）, “這是真的,它將是有益的 （有益的）我們的孩子如果他們被測試的科目成績越來越 好。麻煩的是 ,在像我們這樣的城市的貧困地區 , 孩子們開始上學少裝備 （被裝備 ）來執行 （工作） 。我們有很多障礙 （障礙）克服（戰勝, 壓倒）之前,我們可以教他們基礎學科。并不 是所有的學校都是一樣的 （ 同樣地 ）, 所以他們不應該測試。 ”“目標是提高性能在學校不提 供（提供）學生成功的工具 , ”一位政府官員表示 ,他承認（承認）, 然而,他是很難令人信服 的教師 （說服全體教職員工 ） 和教師這一計劃將會工作。2. 教師一旦同意接受新的教案計劃。

26、他們就得面對新計劃所帶為他們的壓力 （use “once ” as a conjunction （連接） with the meaning “ from the moment that ”.） Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. 從長遠看，大學畢業后繼續深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one's study after gr

27、aduatingfrom university instead of going to work directly.4. 由于這所學校的辦學宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀和學習成績受到同樣的重視As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5. 據說，原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held thi

28、s month, will be put off till next month.6. 這所學校把為學生做好人生準備當作其職責，辦法是倡導一整套能使所有學生受 益的道德標準（seeas）The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.unit5As a surgeon （外科醫生，軍醫） , I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely

29、 astonished （很少驚訝） by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story（ 輕微奇怪的故事 ） I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless（靜止不動的） on her pillowface down. He thought she was dead, but when he approached （靠近） , he noticed she

30、was breathing. Her hospital gown （病服） exposed （暴露出） her back bare （赤裸的后背） , so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly（慢慢的做起來） , startling （令人吃驚的） the doctor. She seemed quite alive."I thought you were nearly gone," the doctor said. "Your breathing was so shallow （微弱的） an

31、d you seemed lifeless （毫無生氣的） .""Never mind that, doctor, I've been waiting for you," the old womansaid quite confidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived （幸存，比活的更長）them all. She gracefully han ded the doctora jar （罐子） of strawbe

32、rry jam. "Take the lid off（拿掉蓋子） and try some,"she said. He sampled （品嘗） a little and told her it was delicious."Good," she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. "This is how to make it." He understood what a（n） privilege（特權，權益） she had given himand took it w

33、ith thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure （離開） .作為外科醫生 （外科醫生,軍醫）, 我見過很多死亡。我很少驚訝 （很少驚訝）由什么。 有一天,然而,一個幽默, 有點奇怪的故事 （輕微奇怪的故事 ）我聽說摸我。醫生告訴我 ,一 個非常古老的女人他是治療躺著不動 （ 靜止不動的 ） 在她的枕頭上的臉。他以為她已經死 了, 但當他靠近 （靠近）, 他注意到她的呼吸。 醫院長袍 （病服）暴露（暴露出）她裸（赤裸的后 背）, 所以他把覆蓋在她。 就在那時,她慢慢坐了

34、起來 （慢慢的做起來 ）, 驚人的（令人吃驚的） 醫生。她看起來很活。 “我以為你幾乎走了 , ”醫生說。“你的呼吸很淺 （微弱的）, 你似乎 毫無生氣（毫無生氣的） 。”“沒關系,醫生,我一直在等你 , ”老婦人很自信地說 ,好像她是 他的母親。她是一個好母親四、但她幸存下來（幸存,比活的更長）。她優雅地把醫生一 罐（罐子）草莓醬。“把蓋子揭開（拿掉蓋子）試試,”她說。他取樣（品）嘗一點,告訴她這是 美味。“好,”她說,遞給他一張紙寫。“這是如何讓它。”他明白（n）特權（特權，權益）她給 了他, 帶著它謝謝然后離開。老婦人躺回去 , 死后不久他離開 （離開）。1. 直到看到彌留之際躺在床上的

35、母親，他才意識到自己是多么地愛她（use “ notuntil ” at the begging）Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2. 考慮 到他 最近 的身 體狀 況， 我認為他這 次考試成 績還不錯 （use a present participle（ 現在分詞 ） as adverbial （狀語） ）Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done q

36、uite well in the exam.3. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動，一時間我都納悶她是否和活著Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4. 整棟樓一片黑暗，只有三樓的某個窗戶透出一絲光The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5. 這些士兵接受了嚴格的訓練，并且對完成這項新任務有充分的準備 （be equipped） These soldi

37、ers have received very strict training and are well equipped tofulfill the new task.6. 他伸手拿起電話，撥通了賓館的號碼（ reach for ）He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel's number.unit6Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day （ 土撥鼠日 ）? Legend has it that on this morning （傳說在這天早上） ,

38、if a groundhog can see its shadow （影子） , 如果一個土撥鼠能看見自己的影子， there will be six more weeks of winter（就會有多于六周的冬季） . If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way（如果不能看見，春天就快來了）. Somebelieve that the meansof forecast is rather arbitrary （主觀的，隨意的） and is often incorrect （有些人認為這個預言是亂說的，通常是 錯誤的）. Others

39、argue that it is significant （有重大意義的） because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way （一些人爭論那是 有重大意義的， 因為那是一種識別大自然的不同部分間是有聯系的一種方式） . Eachpart is dependent （依賴于） on the rest of the parts for a healthy system （對于一 個健康的系統來說，每一部分又依賴于剩下的那一部分） . Some farmers pay close at

40、tention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting （預測） the weather （一些農民在預測天氣的時候會密切注意鴨子和鵝的行為） . It is sensible （合理的） to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south inOctober （如果你看到鴨子和鵝在十月份遷移到南方，那么你猜測冬天快要來了是合理的）.Manydog owners can tell whenwinter or spring will

41、comeby stroking （輕撫） their pet （狗的主人通過輕撫他們的寵物能夠知道冬天或春天將要來臨）.In preparation forwinter, a dog's hair becomes thicker（狗的毛會變密） . Dogs lose hair as springsets in （狗在春天脫毛） .Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions（預防） against a hard winter or bad storm（從大自然采集信息能夠幫助人們預防對抗一個寒

42、冷的冬天和一場惡劣的風暴） . Some animals are even believed to be able to detect （洞察） when an earthquake will occur （一些動物甚至被人們相信能夠察覺 地震將要發生） . People holding this belief even go further（更進一步） to saythat information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate （準確的）（人們堅持相信甚至更進一步說，通過電腦采集的信息是沒有價值的， 通過自然才是更準確的） : Isn't it time westarted payin