1、小學五年級英語語法歸納1： “first”是序數詞，與“ the”相連，解釋為第一。2：像“first, term, world”作為詞組出現時前面要力口“ the”。3： “all”所有；后面的可數名詞用復數形式，be動詞用“are”。4： “any” 一些；用在否定句和一般疑問句中，與“ some”同義。some用在肯定句中。5： there be遨詞，采用“就近原則”。6: a map of China 與 a map of the world 要牢記。7:要用“on the wall，不能用“in the wall”。門、窗在墻上才能用“ in the wall”。8: can后+動詞

2、原形。9: play+the+樂器；play+球類；10： like的用法+可數名詞復數形式（指一類的東西）。+this+名詞單數。+some+不可數名詞。+動詞ing形式（動名詞）。11:動詞變動名詞形式方法：A-直接在動詞后面+ing形式（大多數）。B-以不發音的“ e”結尾的，要去掉e后再+ing,比如：dancing, making, riding。C-重讀be音節，末尾只有一個輔音，須雙寫末尾的字母后再+ing,如：running, swimming, sitting, putting o12：現在進行時的構成：be動詞+動詞ing形式。標志：now、look、listen、its

3、time to。13：現在進行時的一般疑問句/問-be動詞+人稱+時態（動詞ing）答-Yes, he/She/it is/am/are. No, he/She/it isnt/arent/am not.14：用 Are you.? Yes,I am/ we are. No,Im not/We arent.15:動詞后+人稱賓格形式.16: 一般現在時的構成：第三人稱單數（三單）。要注意：后面的動詞+s或es。特例：have hasdodose gogoes; 標志：often, usually o17:有些名詞變動詞時要變形式，例如：teacherteach ; driverdrive.頻率

4、詞：注意頻率詞使用的位置！0% never 從不 sometimes 有時 usually 經常 often 通常 always 總是 everyday 每天 100%1. I never drink coffee .我從不喝咖啡。2. My mother sometimes does some reading .我媽媽有時讀書。3. My father usually surfs the Net .我爸爸經常上網。4. My friend often does his homework after dinner.我的朋友通常晚飯后做作業。5. Kate always goes to scho

5、ol on time. Kate 總是按時上學。6. Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim 每天刷牙。Can能后加動詞原型一、be動詞am is are 口訣：我用am,你用are, is用在他她它，所有復數全用 are。二、情態動詞 can、must、should、would、may。情態動詞后動詞總是用原形。三、如何改否定句：（有 some的要考慮是否要用 any）。1、看句中有無be動詞，如有，直接在 be動詞后+ not。（am、is、are、）+not2、看句中有無情態動詞，如有，直接在情態動詞后+ not。（can、may、would） + not

6、7. 如上述二者都沒有，就應用助動詞 + not。分三個步驟：（1）圈出句中的實義動詞（行為動詞），判斷該詞為原形、還是第三人稱單數。（2）在動詞前加相對應的助動詞否定式（don 或doesn t）動詞是原形的助動詞就用don,t動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用 doesn。t（3）原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形四、如何改一般疑問句。1、看句中有無be動詞，如有，把be動詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無情態動詞，如有，把情態動詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有、就應把助動提到句首。分三個步驟：(1)圈出句中的實義動詞(行為動詞)，判斷該詞為原形、第三人稱單數。(2)在句首加相對應的助動詞

7、(do、does),動詞是原形白助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單 數的助動詞就用does(3)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。怎么改否定句： 先找 be動和情態，再把 not后面帶，找不到也別急，實意動詞圈出來，dont、doesnt 當帽藏、還得小心被 some害、改成 any、才算完。怎么改一般疑問句： 一找be動和情態，二找主語你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他們句首安個家、be動、情態要在前：緊跟豐語你、我、他，注意要護some換 any。找不至be動禾口情態： do會在句首笑你傻，主語三單就打死(doe它，檢查完拼寫就搞定啦！ ！六、對劃線部分提問：1、找特殊疑問詞。2、除了劃線

8、部分，其他的改一般疑問句。常用特 殊疑問詞：七、名詞的復數變化規則a.般情7兄下：直接力口 -s：:口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b. 以 s. x. sh. ch結尾：力口 -es：4口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c.以 輔音字母 +y”結尾，變 y 為 i,再力口-es,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd.以“或 fe結尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,再力口-es,女口： knife-knivese.不

9、規則名詞復數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,. tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese八、人稱代詞和物主代詞動詞后用賓格。介詞后用賓格。有表示現在進行時的時間狀語有(Be動詞+動詞的ing形式)句中往往有now、look、listen 等詞。五年級英語語法復習一.用括號內動詞的適當形式填空.1. My brother

10、 always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon.2. Sandy s father can (speak ) English and Japanese.3. Look! David (run ) on the playground.4. I would like ( stay) at home.5. Let me(clean ) the blackboard for you, sir.6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sunday.7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he8.

11、 There( be) much water in the bottle.9. My brother often(wash ) hands before dinner.10. It s time ( have ) lunch.11. Do you like (dance) ?12. What your sister( do) every evening?13. Look! The students (read ) English .14. There (be) some skirts in the shop.15. He( not like ) the computer games.16. T

12、here( not be ) many shops for boys.17. Kate ( do ) her homework now?18. Tom sometimes(watch) TV in the evening.19. I d like ( (have ) a hamburger.20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table?21. He often ( go ) to school by bike.22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing ) in the classroom.23. Look at the children over t

13、here !What they (do )?24. Don t talk! The boys (sleep ).25. (be ) there any bread on the table?26. Lilei ( want ) (go )(swim ) with his father .27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) usan English lesson.28. Here ( be ) your trousers.29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher (

14、 not look ) at me now.30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass.31. ( be ) there any food on the table ?32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she( teach ) her students to sing it.33. It s time ( clean ) the classroom.34. Mary usually ( get ) up late ?No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read )

15、 a book in her bedroom.35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table.36. She(lie ) in bed now.37. He would like (play ) basketball now.38. Sam often (go ) home at four in the afternoon?39. Look, the children (be) very happy.40. Your sister (look ) very young .41. Mary always(play ) basketball after sch

16、ool?42. They sometimes(watch) football games after dinner.43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes she( not ).44. Don t sing so loudly, your brother (sleep).45. I (be )reading.46. She (be ) cooking.47. We (be ) making a snowman.48. He (be ) making a model plane .49. H

17、e always ( get ) up late on Sunday.1.1. I (wash ) my face now .51 . She (clean ) her room now.52 . We (like ) English .53 . She(clean ) her room every day.54 . Please get some fruit for (we)55 .Helen is sitting ( quiet ) on the grass.56 .Does he like ( speak ) loudly?57 .We have the same (hobby )58

18、.How many( flowers ) are there in the garden.59 .Please ( not speak ) loudly in class.60.I want ( collect ) stamps.61.I like ( draw ) pictures.62. you (like )( stamps )?63. your father ( like )( keep ) goldfish ?64. Look! They ( make ) planes( careful ) in the classroom .一. 用 when , what , which , w

19、hy 填空。1. do you do on the weekend?2. do you do morning exercises?3. I like to fly kites. about you?4. do you do on Sunday?5. is the time, please?6. do you have English class?7. season do you like best?8. is your favourite season?9. is the weather like in spring?10. season does Zoom like best?二.根據問句寫

20、答句：1. When do you get up?2. When do you do morning exercises?3. What do you do on the weekend?4. Do you often go hiking on the weekend?Yes, No,.5. Does Zip often climb mountains on Saturdays?6. What s your favourite season?7. Why do you like spring?8. Which season do you like best? Why?9. What s the

21、 weather like in winter in Changan?10. Do you like summer? Why?三.根據句寫問句:1.I like winter best.2. My favourite season is spring.3. Because I can plant trees in spring.4. I often go hiking on Sundays.5. I usually have English class at 9:40.6. I d like to have a pcnic.7. Because I can sleep a long time

22、in winter.8.It s sunny and hot in summer.9. I often go shopping on the weekend.10. I am a student.11. Because I can skate in winter.12. Because I can fly kites in fall.13. I like spring best.14. My favourite season is summer.15. Zip likes summer best.16. Zoom likes winter best.17. It s cold in Beiji

23、ng in winter.18. My mother is a policeman.19. I usually go to school at 7:00 am.20.Sometimes I do sports at 5:00 pm.一.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：對 “ is playing basketball問:對 “ The boy!問：2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：對 “are singing提問：對 “in t

24、he classroonml問2 3. 仿照例句造句：Model: read a book-What are you doing?-Im reading a book.1) . read a new book2) . clean the blackboard4. she,the window,open,now.住I現在進行日t連詞成句.)5. The birds are singing in the tree.就劃線部分提問)6. is,who,the window,cleaning?(Hl詞成句)7. The children are playing games near the hous獻

25、戈(線部分提問)8. She is closing the door now.改成否定句)9 .You are doing your homework.(用I作主語改寫句子)10 .they, the tree, sing, now, under用現在進行時連詞成句.)11 .The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman改成一般疑問句)II.單項選擇()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.

26、(D)I looking after the baby.()2.friends making a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on (C)wearing(D)having( )4.Look!The twins their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking()5.are the birds doing? They are si

27、nging in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Is shesomething?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats() 7.你在干什么 ?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im

28、 listen to him.(D)Im listening him.()10.They aretheir clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on()11.Listen! Shein the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing(C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jimhis white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing()13.are you eating?

29、Im eatingmeat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.TheyTV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching()15.The childrenfootball.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他們喜歡放風箏.(B)他們在放風箏嗎

30、？(C)他們在放風箏.(D)他們常放風箏.( )17.Here are many books. Pleasethem.(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I wantyou.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping(D)help()19.The man(work)mear the house now.( )20.Look.Lucy isa new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running(C)riding(D)takeing

31、111. 用現在進行時完成下列句子:1 .Whatyou(do)?1.1 (sing) an English song.3 .Whathe(mend)?4 .He(mend) a car.5 . you(fly) a kite?Yes,.6 . she(sit) in the boat?7 . you(ask) questions?8 .We(play) games now.()1. Good morning!A.Morning !B.Hello !C.Hi !C.How do you do()2. Nice to see you again !A.How are you ?B.Nice to

32、 see you , too .()3.Good night,mom !A.Night !B.Good night !C.Good evening()4.How do you do ?A.How are youB.Fine,thanks .C.How do you do( )5.How many story books do you haveA.I have 10.B.I can see 10.()6.Do you have new teachers?A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don t.( )7.Who s your art teacher ?A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss

33、 Zhu.( )8.What s he like?A.He s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is.()9.Is your English teacher young?A.No,she isn t.B.Yes,she is .C.Thirty yuan.C.Yes,we have .C.He s tall.C.Mr Zhu.C.No,she is.()10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What s your name ? B.What s she name ? C.What s her name ?()11. ? I like Chinese,m

34、ath and English.A.What classes do you like?B.What do you like? C.What are you like()12? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ?B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?()13. ? It s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?C.What day is today ?()14.? I watch TV and

35、do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays?C.What do you do on Sundays ?()15.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look !C.Here you are .()16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.fromB.inC.at()17three new teachers.A.hasB.am C.have()18.What sA.youB.your()19.My P.E.teacher isA.tooB.so(

36、)20.ThereareA.sixB.seven()21.ThereareA.tenB.eleven()22.I often watch TVA.onB.in()23.I like P.E.A.butB.and( )24.This is apple.Chinese teacher like ?C.you rethin.C.verydays in a week.C.eightmonth(月)in a year( 年).C.twelveSaturday .C.atI don t like music.C.soIt is red apple.A.a , aB.an,anC.an, a( )25.Wh

37、at do you likeA.classesB.classC.class sC.How are you()1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.()2. Nice to meet you !A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too !()3. How do you go to school ?A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.C.What about youC.I go by plane.()4. How do you go to the USA ?A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.()5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!()6. See you at 2 o clock.A.See you then !B.The fifth floor.C.It s easy.()7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It