1、2021中考1600詞匯解析1. a (an) art 一個，某個，任何一個2. able 。而 有才干的；有能力的，能夠的 反義詞：unablen. ability能力；才干；才能adj. disabled肢體殘疾的 be able to do sth有能力做某事 be unable (=not able) to do sth have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力3. about prep.對于，關于;大約;在.周圍;adv.處處，到處 be about to do即將做某事 be about to do when + 句子.正打算做某事就在這時We were

2、 about to go when it suddenly rained. . look about = look around 環顧血周 What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用來征求意見 a book about.一本關于的書4. above prep. adj.在之上；超過；大于，多于；上面的；反義詞：below above all最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必須在九點之前由我們自己獨立完成。5. abroad adv.在外國 from

3、 abroad 從國外，從海外 go abroad 出國 study abroad 留學 news abroad and at home 國內外新聞6. accept :主觀上“接受、認可”的意思，是收到并接受；receive ：客觀上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any.生日那天我收到許多禮物，但是我并沒有收下任何禮物。7. accident 事故；偶然 adj. / adv. accidental(ly)偶然的(地)，意外的(地) . by accident= by c

4、hance = accidentally 意外地，偶然地 a traffic accident 交通事故Many traffic accidents were caused by careless driving.8. according to p/rp,根據;依照(to是介詞)9. achieve v.實現；達到；完成 n. achievement 成就achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come tnie實現你的女想Translate :你的夢想會實現的°Your dream will be achi

5、eved./realizcd.Your dream will come true.You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true.10. across p/rp.在.對面.橫過著重指從路線或物體表面的一邊到另一邊(表面) across the country / the world 全國 / 世界 go / walk across the street = cross the street swim across the riverA new bridge will be built across the riv

6、er. across the bridge across from在的對面11. act n. & v.行為；舉動；詞性轉換： )actor/actressn.男演員/女演員2)action n.行動；行為；3)active adj.積極的；活躍的4)activity n.活動(復數)activities take action (to do sth)采取行動Let's rake action now!We should take action to protect the eniromiient. Let's begin with small things take(

7、 an active) part in :(積極)參加I don't thuik everyone should take an active part iii the social activities. act as.扮演12. add v. 添加；增加；1） . add up加起來 add up these numbers把這些數字加起來2） .add up to 合計 They add up to 25 他們加起來是 253） . addto把.添加到.Please add some salt to the noodles.13. address n.地址；住址 pl. add

8、resses14. advantage n.優點；有利之處（可數）反:disadvantage 劣勢，缺點，不利之處短語：take advantage of 利用Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages.15. advice m建義，勸告；（不可教名詞）1 a piece of advice 一條建議ask for advice征求建議give sb some advice about/on向某人提出關于建議take/follow one's advice接受、遵照某人的建議16. advise v.t 建議

9、 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 be advised to do sth advise doing sth建議做某事 advise that sb. （should ）+ do sth.建議某人做某17. afford v.支付得起（的費用等），承擔得起（后果），買得起常與can/can't連用 afford sth/ afford to do sth.1） I can't afford （to buy ） die house.2）We can't afford to wait to take action now.18. afraid。力.驚

10、慌的；恐怕的 be afraid of sth./ doing sth.害怕.Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向別人求助 , be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 I m afraid that 恐怕（+句子） I m afraid so/not.恐怕如此/不是這樣。19. after adv., prep & conj.在.之后；晚于 after all終究，畢竟 look after take after 長得像20. afternoon n.下午；午后 in the afternoon 在

11、下午 on Monday afternoon 在周一下午 on the afternoon of May 1 在的下午 on a cold winter afternoon21. again adv. 再一次；加之，此外；again = once more again and again= over and over again 一次又一次地，反復地，再三地 I called hmi agam and again, but he didn't answer the telephone.22. against prep.1）對著，反對（反）be for 支持，同意If no one is

12、 against this plan, let's carry it out.如果沒有人反對這個計劃，那我們就開始吧。 be against stli/doing sth反對/反對做某事 have nothing against doing sth.不反對 play against.與打比賽 fight against和.打仗2）倚著，靠著 stand against the wall靠墻站著3）相反，逆著 I ran against the wind4）違背 （be） against the law/rules 違反法律、規則 against one's wishes違背某人

13、的愿望5） The storm beat against the window heavily.23. . age n.年前；時期； at the age of. .= at age .在歲時 和同歲 the same age as. at an early age在很小的時候 from a very yong age 從很小的時候Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves from a ver)r young age.24. ago adv.以前；以往； long ago很久以前，從前： a moment ago.剛才He

14、was here a moment ago,他剛才還在這兒。 two years ago 兩年前 He has studied in this school since three years ao25. agree v.意見一致；贊成；適合；n. agreement.同意；一致；協議 反：disagree(ment) agree with +人、意見、看法I don't agree with what you said.我不同意你說的話。I don,t agree with your idea/you.我不同意你的主意。 agree to do sth.同意做某事He didn

15、9;t agree to help us.他不同意幫助我們。 be in agreement (with.)一致，同意26. air 大氣；天空；態度 by air =by plane 乘飛機 in the open)air 在戶外 take in fresh air呼吸新鮮空氣27. airport 機場；航空港 an airport at the airport go to the airport28?alive adj.活著，有生氣的 keep. alive使活著/使永存29 . all。力：&pr。.全部的，所有的；用法：所包含的數量：三個及以上否定：none all day

16、整日 all kinds of各種各樣的； all over 遍布 all over the world all over his face 滿臉 all right 行，可以 not at all 一點也不 all in all 總之 in all = in total 總共 all the time 一直 Thank you all the same.仍然感謝你！30. allow 也準許；允許； allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. allow doing允許做某事Smoking isn't allowed in publ

17、ic places.31. almost adv.幾乎，差不多；將近(同義詞：nearly)Almost everyone knows about it.32. alone adj.獨自的；單獨的；僅僅；只 be alone + 地點 獨自一人在He was alone in the room. Leave sb. alone把某人單獨留下，別理某人，別打擾某人 do sth alone獨自一人做某事1) He lives alone.他獨居.2)1 finished the task alone.3)This year alone, hundreds of children died fro

18、m traffic accidents.僅今年，33.along adv. & prep 沿著；向前；共同，一起；along with = together with 和.一一起,連同1 )Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一置去了那家商店°2 ) He along/together with his parents has gone to America. get along (well/ badly) with = get on with 與某人相處融洽(不好)come along 出現

19、all along 一直，始終 （walk） along the street 沿著大街（走）34. aloud adv.出聲地；大聲地（強調把聲音發出來） read aloud 朗讀 call aloud for help高聲喊叫求救35. already “d認早已；早；already: W成時態；肯定句中；否定句中，表示“驚訝，不相信”yet：“尚（未），已經“：用于完成時態的否定句、疑問句中36. also adv.而且；還1）放在肯定句句中（be.助動詞，情態動詞后，行為動詞前）He has also finished it.2）而且=besides = What's mor

20、e置于句首，后有逗號It is very cold. Alsojt is raining heavily. not only .but （also）.（連接主語，謂語動詞就近原則）Not only Lucy but also her parents are going to take a vacation .37. although = though co切.雖然；底管不和but同用在一個句子中Although he worked hard, he made little progress.He worked hard, but he made little progress.38. always.永遠；總是；經常常用于一般現在時和一般過去時，表示動作發生的頻率，用how often提問 be always doing sth.表示贊揚、責備、憎惡等情緒He is always getting up late.39. America / the USA 美國 American.美洲的；美國人 an American （city） North / South / central Ame