1、（英語）中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編真題匯編 （含答案）一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1 .閱讀理解When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One d

2、ay, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. "You can help me carry the samples (樣本),"he explained.Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also t

3、ook some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's backpack was half-empty."Why did you give us so many stones?&

4、quot; we asked. "I didn't. You did, "he said, waiting for a while before continuing." You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude(態度)test today.""What do you mean an attitude test?" we wanted to know."It is something someone once did to me.

5、 You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained (抱怨) about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks." We did. They were full. "I

6、 hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative (負面的)thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mindjust like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how

7、 you say things."This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude.(1) A geologist is a person who.A. grows plantsB. studies the earthC. sells stones D. draws pictu

8、res(2) What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside?A. They often followed him to collect stones.B. They often followed him to his university.C. They often studied the stones with him.D. They often took long walks to enjoy nature.(3) When the writer a

9、nd his brother returned home late in the afternoon, A. they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncle B. they wished they could collect more sample stones C. they found that their bags were filled with stonesD. they were angry to find their uncle's bag half-empty(4) How did the uncle

10、 explain the attitude test to the author?A. By giving examples of good stones.B. By asking questions about the stones.C. By using famous sayings about stones.D. By comparing negative thoughts to stones.(5) This article is mainly written to tell us that _二A. we should do science tests from time to ti

11、meB. we should spend more time collecting storiesC. we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD. we should pay more attention to our backpacks【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) DC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了跟叔叔在一起的時候做的一個態度測試，告訴我 們一個道理，要用積極的態度去面對我們遇到的困難。不要讓消極的思想占領你的大腦。(1) 詞義猜測題，根據 loved to go on long walks to find st

12、ones to add to his collection at the university.可知他叔叔喜歡收集石頭，并且放到學校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地質愛好 者，應該是地理學家，地理學家就是研究地球的人，故答案是B(2)細節理解題， 根據 He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him. 可知， 作者和他的 弟弟喜歡跟著他叔叔撿石頭，故答案是Ao(

13、3) 細節理解題，根據 We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out 可知背包里裝滿了石頭，故答案是C。(4) 細節理解題， 根據 I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative(負面的)thoughts are like stones.可知在這個測試中他叔叔把消極的態度比作石頭，故答案是Do(5) 主旨大意題，根據文章的描述可知，不要把消極的態度

14、整天裝在腦子里，消極的思 想越多你的思想越沉重，應該用積極的態度面對生活，面對遇到的困難，故答案是Q【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到詞義猜測題，細節理解題和主旨大意題，詞義猜測題可以根據句子的前后文根據合理的想象得出單詞的意思，細節理解題則需要細讀文章，從 文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依據。而主旨大意題需要早完全理解文章的基礎上提煉 出文章的中心。2.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way. Our e

15、xperience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological （心理學的）processesbehind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed （接 觸） to new environments and

16、experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situa

17、tions, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的） .We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less inform

18、ation, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new inf

19、ormation, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增力口） our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means livin

20、g through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences hel

21、ps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.（1） According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by.A. g

22、oing to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials（2） What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more inf

23、ormation by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.（3） Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Come Twice【答案】（1） BC（3） A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時間似

24、乎過得更慢。（ 1）推斷題。根據It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in differentsituations. 不同的環境，會產生不同的時間體驗，因此推出經歷不同的的地方可以擴展自己 的體驗，故選B。（ 2）推斷題。根據This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts.This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and a

25、lso has a timeexpanding effect. 可知通過我們的感覺生活可以使我們獲得更多的信息，故選C。（ 3）主旨題。本文主要講述講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時間似乎過得更慢，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3 根據短文內容，判斷正誤。Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a

26、 Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western cou

27、ntries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chines

28、e brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of the US-owned drones （無人機）are Chinese models. They're not only madein China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Wester

29、n people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable （不可 靠的） . But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.（ 1 ） We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.（ 2） Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's ta

30、stes.（ 3） More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.（ 4） In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.（ 5） This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關中國元素的很

31、多東西。（ 1）根據 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huaweismartphones are on sale可能會聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會看到一家川菜餐 館。走進商店后，你會看到華為智能手機正在出售可知，我們現在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產品是對的，故是正確。2 2) 根據 So Chinese resta

32、urants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉 可知，中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當地人的口味是錯的，故是錯誤。(3)根據 More than half of the US-owned drones(無人機)are Chinese models 可知 超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機是在中國設計、開發和制造的，故是正確。4 4) 根據 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過去，大多數西方人認為

33、中國產品不可信，故是正確。(5)根據 Made in China" becomes cool. 中國制造“變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關于中國 產品的缺點是錯的，故是錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others

34、 may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (壓力大的)"For people who are worried about math, posture (姿勢) makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail . That's right sitting up st

35、raight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (期l倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.

36、Slumping over is a defensive (戒備的)posture. It can bring about bad memories in the bodyand brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受 益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while

37、 slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel mor

38、e certain and focus better.(1) What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.(2) What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To

39、 think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.(3) How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.(4) The fourth paragraph is written to explainA. why slumping over makes exams harder t

40、o doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice f

41、or Better Exams【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文介紹姿勢不僅有助于參加數學考試。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。當你感到壓力大的時候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫 助你更確定，更專注。(1)細節題。根據 For people who are worried about math, posture (姿勢) makes a big difference 和 That's right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可 以讓人們在數學

42、考試中感覺壓力更小，故選Ao(2) 推理題。根據 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的)posture, or sitting up straight.可知科學家在測試中要求大學生以不同的姿勢坐著，故選D。(3) 細節題。根據 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight可知56%的參加測試的學生從更好的姿勢中受益，故選C

43、。(4)主旨題。根據 Slumping over is a defensive (戒備的)posture. It can bring about badmemories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難，故選Ao(5)主旨題。根據本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數學考試和the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight ,可知標題適合是Sit up to Do Math坐起來做數學 ，故選B。【點

44、評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找 答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探測器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The

45、 Earth's gravity （重力）slows theits orbit （公轉）.Therefore, the far sidemoon's rotation （自轉）,matching it to the speed of of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen.It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific

46、and space research. Being blown by solar（太陽的）winds, the far side may have thespecial minerals （礦物質）.For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds onthe lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs

47、 to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked （阻斷）off from us,radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China

48、's relay satellite （中繼衛星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply （電源供應） is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar

49、day has the length （長度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark&q

50、uot; side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of th

51、e moon".（1） When was Chang'e-4 sent up?A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.C. On January 3, 2019.D. The passage doesn't tell us.（2） The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC

52、. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3） The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "".A. harmfulB. unpredictableC. riskyD. pioneering（4） According to t

53、he passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chang'e-4 is the first lu

54、nar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進行通訊聯系等等。(1)細節理解題，根據 After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四號是 在2018年12月8號發射升空的，故答案是Bo(2)細節理解題，根據 For this reaso

55、n, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.可知，嫦娥四號的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風的影響，尋找礦物質，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的

56、通訊問題，故答案是Co(3)細節理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創性的，A.有傷害的；B.難以預料的；C.冒險的，D先鋒，故答案是Do(4)正誤判斷題，根據 Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.可知鵲橋中繼衛星的發射是微利解決通訊問題，故答案是Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題和正誤判斷題，細節理解題一般可知直 接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節理解題的一種，也是基于短文內容進行判斷的。6 .閱讀理解It i

57、s a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感)that's been going around ?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usu

58、ally easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu kill

59、ed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗),it can stop you from getting the virus (病 毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗體).So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antib