1、第一部分必修 5Unit 3 . 完形填空(2015湖北 )“ Daily Star,sir，” calledJason, carryingsome newspapersunder his arm.Thelittleboy had been runningup and down the street,but therewere stilltwenty_1_left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was _2_.The shopswould soon close,and all the people would go home.He would

2、have to go home too, carrying the papers_3_ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_4_ forhis mother and some seeds forhis bird.Thatwas why he had boughtthepaperswith all his money.He _5_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don't know the _

3、6_ of selling papers.You must shout,Hot news! Bombbursting！” anothernewsboy Chad toldJason. “_ 7_ it'snotin the paperatall，”repliedJason. “Justrun away quickly_8_ theyhave timetosee,and you'll_9_out and get your money，” Chad said.Itwas a new _10_ toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno _11_ and the

4、cakehe wanted to buy forhismother,butwas _12_ thathe wouldnottella lie.Thoughhe was _13_ a poor newsboy, he had been _14_ some good things.The next afternoonJasonwent tothe officefor his papers _15_.Severalboyswere crowding around Chad, who declared with a _16_ smile that he sold six dozenthe day be

5、fore.Headded thatJason _17_ money because he would nottella lie.Theboys _18 _ at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy？” A gentlemanat the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder _19_. “You're just the boy Iam lookingfo r. ” A week laterJason startedhisnew _20_.He lostthesa

6、leoftwentypapersbecause he wouldnottella lie,butgota well-paidjob because he toldthetruth.()1.A.shopsB coinsC peopleD papers()2.A.openB heavyC pureD weak()3.A.instead ofB in return forC regardless ofD in exchange for()4.A.cupB card1/10C combD cake()5.A.gave inB broke downC got awayD showed up()6.A.d

7、ifficultyB processC goalD secret()7.A.AndB ButC ForD So()8.A.beforeB sinceC thoughD unless()9.A.callB dropC sellD reach()10.A.editionB ideaC policyD task()11.A.breadB insectsC seedsD water()12.A.concernedB amazedC excitedD determined()13.A.stillB alreadyC justD also()14.A.taughtB handedC awardedD al

8、lowed()15.A.at onceB by chanceC as usualD on purpose()16.A.proudB gentleC warmD polite()17.A.borrowedB lostC madeD saved()18.A.laughedB shoutedC noddedD stared()19.A.bravelyB gratefullyC fondlyD modestly()20.A.dutyB businessC jobD method【主旨大意】 本文講述了一個名叫詹森的報童因誠實而獲得回報的故事。盡管詹森很需2/10要錢，但他沒有為了提高銷量而撒謊，反而因

9、誠實最終獲得了一份報酬高的工作。1【答案】 D【解析】 根據文章第一段第一句中的“carrying some newspapers under his arm”及第五句中“ carrying the papers”可知仍然有20 份報紙，和最后一段最后一句中的“lost the sale of twenty papers”和該題呼應，故選D 項。2【答案】 B【解析】 根據文章第一段第四、五句可知，商店馬上關門，所有的人都將回家，但他還有 20 份報紙沒賣完，只能把剩下的報紙帶回家，因此心情沉重，故選B 項。3【答案】 A【解析】 insteadof 意為“代替；而不是”；in returnf

10、or意為“作為的回報”；regardless of意為“不管；不顧”；in exchange for意為“作為的交換”，根據上題句意，應選A 項。4【答案】 D【解析】 根據文章第三段第二句中的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知設空處應填cake。故選 D項。5【答案】 B【解析】 根據前句， 詹森用他所有的錢買了報紙但沒能賣完，這使得他本來想給媽媽買蛋糕、給小鳥買種子的愿望落空，故一想到沒能賣掉所有的報紙他就情緒低落。givein 意為“屈服；讓步”；break down意為“發生故障；分解；( 精神 / 健康 ) 垮掉”； get aw

11、ay意為“離開”；show up 意為“露面；出現”，故選B 項。6【答案】 D【解析】 根據語境可知， 另外一個報童查德告訴詹森他的賣報秘訣就是大聲喊有最新消息和爆炸性消息。difficulty意為“困難”；process意為“過程”；goal 意為“目標”；secret意為“秘密；秘訣”，故選D 項。7【答案】 B【解析】 根據第二段最后一句可知，查德的賣報秘訣是趁著買報人還沒來得及看內容就趕緊拿錢跑掉， 這說明查德宣稱的最新消息實際上是編造的，故詹森的回答與前句相反，有轉折意義，故選B 項。8【答案】 A【解析】 before作連詞時，意為“在之前”，根據上題句意，應選A 項。9【答案】

12、 C【解析】 此處為查德報紙賣得又快又多的秘訣。callout 意為“大聲叫喚”；drop out意為“退學；退出”；sell out意為“賣完；賣光”；reach out意為“伸出”，故選C項。3/1010【答案】 B【解析】 查德的賣報秘訣對于詹森而言是個新的主意。edition意為“版本”；idea意為“想法；主意”；policy意為“政策；方針”；task 意為“工作；任務”，故選B 項。11【答案】 C【解析】 根據文章第一段第六句中的“some seeds for his bird”可知選C 項。12【答案】 D【解析】 but 連接前后分句， 表示轉折意義， 且第四段第三句表明詹

13、森事實上沒有撒謊，故可判斷雖然詹森沒錢給小鳥和媽媽買禮物，但他堅定地不愿撒謊。concerned 意為“關心的”； amazed 意為“吃驚的”；excited意為“激動的”；determined意為“堅決的”，故選 D項。13【答案】 C【解析】 詹森雖然只是個貧窮的報童，但他也曾受過好的家教。still意為“仍然”；already意為“已經”；just意為“只是；剛剛”；also 意為“也”，故選C 項。14【答案】 A【解析】 句意見上題。teach 意為“教導；教授”；hand 意為“傳遞；交給”；award意為“授予”；allow意為“允許；給予”，故選A 項。15【答案】 C【解析

14、】 第二天下午詹森像往常一樣去辦公室領報紙。at once意為“馬上；立刻”；by chance意為“偶然；碰巧”；as usual意為“像往常一樣”；on purpose意為“故意地”，故選C 項。16【答案】 A【解析】 根據空格后的“ that he sold six dozen the day before”可知，前一天查德賣了 72 份報紙，故他是驕傲地笑著宣布自己的銷售業績，故選A 項。17【答案】 B【解析】 查德在炫耀自己的業績的同時還補充說到，詹森因不愿撒謊而沒能賺到錢。borrow 意為“借”； lose意為“失去；遺失”；make 意為“賺錢”；save 意為“節省”，故

15、選 B項。18【答案】 A【解析】 根據前句可知， 查德用其突出的銷售業績反襯詹森因不愿撒謊而業績差，使得其他的孩子覺得詹森太傻而嘲笑他。laugh 意為“笑”； short意為“呼喊；大聲說”；nod意為“點頭”；stare意為“凝視；注視”。故選A 項。19【答案】 C【解析】 根據下文可知，這位紳士很欣賞詹森誠信的行為，并給他一份報酬高的工作，故紳士在辦公室遇到他時應該是溫柔地拍拍他的肩膀。bravely意為“勇敢地”；4/10gratefully意為“感激地”；fondly意為“溫柔地”； modestly意為“謹慎地； 適當地”，故選 C項。20【答案】 C【解析】 根據文章最后一段

16、最后一句中的“ lostthe saleof twentypapers ”及“ gota well-paid job ”，可知他開始了一份新工作，故選C項。 . 閱讀理解A(2014 陜西， C)Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, whoconsume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell Universitysuggests how life style and decisions about eatin

17、g may affect weight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhen theyfeelfull.However,Americanstend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfood and

18、thereforespend a fairlylongtime at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilityto sense whentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,he pointsout thatAmericans drivetoh

19、uge supermarketstobuycanned and frozenfoodsfortheweek.The French,instead,tendtoshop daily,walkingto small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits,vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, au

20、thor ofFrench WomenDon' t Get Fat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhen tostopratherthan suggestinghow to avoid food.Todayshe continues to stay slim andrarely goesto the gym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshows thatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherate

21、ofobesity orextremeoverweight among adultsisonly6%.However,as Americanfastfoodgainsacceptanceand the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children hasreached 17% and is growing.()1.In what way are the French different from Americans according toDr.Joseph Mercola?A They go sho

22、pping at supermarkets more frequently.5/10B They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C They regard eating as a key part of their life style.D They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.()2.This text is mainly about the relationship between _.A Americans and the FrenchB life style

23、 and obesityC children and adultsD fast food and overweight()3.This text is mainly developed _.A by contrastB by spaceC by processD by classification()4.Where does this text probably come from?A A TV interview.B A food advertisement.C A health report.D A book review.【主旨大意】康奈爾大學的一項研究對比了法國人與美國人生活方式和飲食

24、方式的不同。結果表明，生活方式與飲食方式會影響人的體重情況。1【答案】 C【解析】 細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句“According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, ahealth expert, the French see eating asan important part of their life style.”可知，法國人與美國人的區別在于前者將飲食當作他們生活方式的一部分。故選 C項。A、B、D三項都是美國人的生活方式。2【答案】 B【解析】 細節理解題。根據文章第一段第二句“Now a researchby CornellUniversitysuggests h

25、ow life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.”可知，這篇文章主要說明生活方式與肥胖的關系。故選B 項。3【答案】 A【解析】 推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第一、二句“ the French see eatingas animportant part of theirlife style while Americans see eating as something tobesqueezed between the other daily activities.”可推斷出文章主要通過對比的方式來展開全文。 by contra

26、st意為“通過對比”；by space 意為“通過空間( 順序 ) ”； by process意為“通過過程”；by classification意為“通過分類”。故選A 項。4【答案】 C6/10【解析】 推理判斷題。文章首段就提出人的肥胖與自身的生活、飲食方式有關。末段又提到現在的法國年輕人在擯棄傳統飲食習慣后開始面臨肥胖問題。綜合全文內容可推斷出這篇文章很可能來自一篇健康報道。故選C項。B(2016 陜西西安第七十中學11 月檢測， C)Night after night, she came to pull the covers up around me and make me feel

27、comfortable in bed, even long after my childhood years.Following her longstandingcustom, she would lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss myforehead.I don'tremember when itfirststartedannoyingme her hands pushingmy hairth at way.But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and

28、 rough against my youngskin.Finally,one night,I shoutedout at her,“Don'tdo thatanymore your handsare too rough！” She didn't say anything in reply.But never again did my motherclose out my day with that familiar expression of her love.Time aftertime,withthe passingyears,my thoughtsreturnedto

29、thatnight.Bythen I missed my mother'shands, missed her goodnightkisson my forehead.Sometimesthe incident seemed very close, sometimes far away.But always it remained in theback of my mind.Well, the years have passed, and I'm not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those ha

30、nds I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.She's been our doctor, reaching into a first aid kit for the remedy to calm a young girl's stomach or soothe the boy's injured knee.She cooksthe best fried chicken in the worldgets stains out of blue jeans like

31、 I nevercould .Now, my own children are grown and gone.Mom no longer has Dad, and on specialoccasions,I findmyselfdrawn nextdoor to spend the nightwithher.Soitwas lateon ThanksgivingEve, as I sleptin the bedroom of my youth,a familiarhand hesitantlyran across my face to brush the hair from my forehe

32、ad.Then a kiss, ever so gently,touched my brow.In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voicecomplained,“Don'tdo thatanymore yourhands are too rough ！” CatchingMom'shand in hand,I blurted_outhow sorryI was forthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember,as I did.But Mom di

33、dn't know what I was talking about.She had forgotten andforgiven long ago.7/10That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and hercaring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to befound.()5.In the writer's eyes, the familiar expressio

34、n of mother's love couldbe _.A standing beside her bedB sleeping together with herC brushing with the rough handsD spending the night with her()6.The phrase “blurted out” (Paragraph 6) probably means _.A said suddenly without thinking muchB screamed at somebody in angerC spoke in a loud voice ru

35、delyD shouted to somebody cheerfully()7.Which words can best describe the writer's mother?A Strict and annoying.B Kind and sensitive.C Hardworking and forgetful.D Gentle and caring.()8.The best title for the passage can be“_”A Daughter's GuiltB Mother's HandsC Better to Forgive and Forge

36、tD Never Too Late to Say Sorry【主旨大意】本文講述母親的雙手給作者帶來無私的母愛的故事。那雙手已經不再溫柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那雙手依然給作者帶來溫暖，母愛永遠難以割斷。5【答案】 C【解析】 細節理解題。從第一段最后一句“ Followingher longstandingcustom, shewould lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.”以及第二段最后一句“ Butnever again did my mother closeout my day with

37、thatfamiliarexpression of her love.”可推知答案為C。6【答案】 A【解析】 詞義猜測題。通過倒數第二段第二句“CatchingMom's hand in hand ( 我一把抓住母親的手 ) ”可推知答案為A。8/107【答案】 D【解析】 細節理解題。從最后一段第一句“That night, I fell asleep with a newappreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.”可推知答案為D。8【答案】 B【解析】 主旨大意題。整篇文章以“媽媽的手”為線索貫穿始終，故答案為B

38、。. 語法填空(2016 黑龍江實驗中學高三10 月考試 )Jeremy Fox recentlybought an old farmhouse witha yard.One day,whileclearingout the old barn (谷倉 ) on the far side of the yard, he found some large pieces ofan antiquebowl.Outof 1._ (curious),he took them intothe kitchenand washedthem.That evening he 2._ (spread) newspapers over the kitchen table andcarefully stuck the pieces together.However, two pieces were found3._(m