1、第一部分必修 3Unit 1. 完形填空(2015 陜西 )Dad had a green comb.He bought itwhen he marriedMum.Every night,he would handme his _1 _ and say,“Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK？”I was _2_ to do it.At age five, this dull task brought me such _3_.I wouldexcitedly turn the tap _4_ and brush the comb carefully.Satisf

2、ied that I'd donea good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would _5_ affectionatelyat me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own _6_， which wasn't doing so well.Thatwas when things started to _7_.Dad didn't come home as early and as much as heuse

3、d to.Mum and I became _8_ with him placing our family in trouble.With _9_，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.Aftermygraduation,Dad's businesswas gettingback on track.Onmy28th birthday,Dad came home _10_.As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study.When Iturned to leave, he said,“He

4、y, would you help me _11_ my comb ？” I looked athim a while, then _12_ the comb and headed to the sink.Ithitme then ：why, as a child,_13_ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.Thatroutine (習慣 ) meant Dad was home early to _14_ the evening with Mum and me.It_15_ a happy and loving family.I passed th

5、e clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and _16_ placed his combon his wallet.Butthistime,I noticedsomething_17_.Dad had aged.He had wrinklesnext to his eyes when he smiled, _18_ his smile was still as _19_ as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good _20_ for his family.()1.A bagB wallet

6、C combD brush()2.A annoyedB relievedC ashamedD pleased()3.A joyB sadnessC courageD pain()4.A outB overC inD on1 / 9()5.A stareB smileC shoutD laugh()6.A familyB businessC taskD journey()7.A progressB changeC improveD form()8.A satisfiedB delightedC madD strict()9.A timeB patienceC speedD ease()10.A

7、occasionallyB earlyC frequentlyD rarely()11.A sharpenB repairC cleanD keep()12.A droppedB tookC handedD threw()13.A watchingB lettingC helpingD hearing()14.A findB loseC wasteD spend()15.A affectedB brokeC meantD supported()16.A firmlyB hurriedlyC casuallyD carefully()17.A differentB excitingC inter

8、estingD urgent()18.A forB orC soD yet()19.A convincingB heartwarmingC cautiousD innocent()20.A originB lifeC reputationD education【主旨大意】作者五歲時父親經常讓她給洗梳子，她感到很快樂，后來父親忙于事業，每天回來很晚，作者和母親對父親不理解。當作者再次為父親洗梳子時已是在她28 歲生日2 / 9之時， 這時他看到父親笑的時候眼角有皺紋，意識到父親老了，為了她和母親能過上幸福生活，這些年父親付出的太多太多。1【答案】 C【解析】 根據文章開頭“ Dad had a

9、green comb ”和第二段“ and brush the combcarefully”以及后面的文字信息“I would happily return the comb to Dad.”可知父親把“梳子”遞給她，說“乖女兒，幫爸爸洗一下梳子，好嗎？”2【答案】 D【解析】 根據后文中的“ Iwould excitedly， Satisfiedthat， Iwould happilyreturn the comb to Dad.”等信息詞可推理出作者很“樂意”為爸爸洗梳子。annoyed 意為“惱怒的；煩惱的”；relieved意為“放心的；輕松的”；ashamed 意為“慚愧的”；ple

10、ased意為“高興的；樂意的”。故選D 項。3【答案】 A【解析】 根據常識可知， 五歲兒童以能為父親做點事情而感到驕傲自豪，因此可推知給父親洗梳子能給她帶來很大的樂趣。joy 意為“歡樂； 快樂，樂趣”；sadness 意為“悲傷”；courage 意為“勇氣；膽量”；pain 意為“疼痛”。故選A 項。4【答案】 D【解析】 根據后文“ and brushthe comb carefully”可知作者興奮地“打開”水龍頭。turnout 意為“結果是； 證明是”； turnover 意為“翻過來”； turnin 意為“上繳”；turn on意為“打開 ( 開關、水龍頭、閥門等 ) ”。故

11、選 D項。5【答案】 B【解析】句意為：爸爸常常親切地對我微笑，把梳子放進他的錢包里。根據affectionately( 親切地 ) 可知應選 B 項。最后一段“ He smiled at me and ”也有暗示。 stare at 意為“凝視， 注視”； shout at 意為“對喊叫， 叫罵”， 含有責備之意； laugh at 意為“嘲笑”。6【答案】 B【解析】 句意為：兩年后父親創辦了自己的企業，經營不太好。根據下一段“Aftermygraduation, Dad's business was getting back on track.”可知，此處應選B 項。7【答案】

12、B【解析】 句意為：這個時候情況發生了變化。progress意為“進步；發展”；change意為“變化；改變”；improve 意為“改善；提高”；form 意為“構成；組成；產生”。根據下文“父親不再像從前那樣每天早早地回家”可知應選B 項。8【答案】 C【解析】句意為：我和媽媽都生氣， 他使家庭陷入困境。 satisfied意為“感到滿意的”；delighted意為“高興的； 欣喜的”； mad意為“發瘋的； 生氣的”； strict意為“嚴格的”。3 / 9根據語境可知選C 項。9【答案】 A【解析】 句意為：隨著時間的推移，我們之間漸漸產生不愉快的沉默。作者從五歲起給父親洗梳子， 七歲

13、時父親忙于創辦企業每天晚上很晚回家，直到作者二十八歲生日才理解了父親的忙碌，可見時間跨度之大。 with time 意為“隨著時間的推移”，“隨著歲月的流逝”，符合語境和句意。patience意為“耐心；忍耐”；speed 意為“速度”；ease 意為“輕松；舒適”。10【答案】 B【解析】 句意為： 在我二十八歲生日這天父親早早地回了家。作者小時候父親每天晚上都是早早地回家，后來自己創辦了企業，由于忙于事業，父親不再像從前那樣早早地回家，可知作者28 歲生日這天父親又早早地回家了。occasionally意為“偶爾；有時”；early意為“很早”；frequently意為“頻繁地；經常地”；

14、rarely意為“很少地；罕有地”。11【答案】 C【解析】 句意為： 當我轉身離開的時候，他說“嗨， 你能幫我洗梳子嗎？”。由下文“ Ipassed the clean comb back to Dad.”可知父親請女兒給他洗梳子，clean 意為“弄干凈”，故選 C 項。 sharpen 意為“削尖；磨快”；repair意為“修理”；keep 意為“保持”。12【答案】 B【解析】 句意為：我看了父親一會兒，然后拿起梳子向水池走去。根據最后一段“Ipassed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me”可知我“拿起”父親的梳子去洗了。13【答案】

15、 C【解析】 句意為： 幫助父親洗梳子是那么快樂的一件事。由文章內容可知作者從五歲時就幫助父親洗梳子，故選C 項。14【答案】 D【解析】 句意：幫助父親洗梳子意味著父親每天早早地回家與我和母親一起度過每個夜晚。下文“ a happy and loving family”亦有暗示。15【答案】 C【解析】 句意為： 這意味著一個幸福恩愛的家庭。全家人一起其樂融融意味著家庭幸福和諧，故選C 項。 affect意為“影響；感染”；break 意為“打破；中斷；弄壞”；meant意為“意味著”；support意為“支持；支撐；供養”。16【答案】 D【解析】 句意為：他對我微笑著，小心地把梳子放進錢

16、包里。firmly意為“堅定地；堅決地”； hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；casually意為“隨便地”；carefully意為“小心地”。下文說父親上了年紀，笑的時候眼角起皺紋，結合當時的情景可推知應選D 項。4 / 917【答案】 A【解析】句意為：可是這一次， 我注意到了一些不同的情況。different意為“不同的”；exciting意為“令人興奮的”；interesting意為“有趣的”；urgent意為“緊急的”。這一次幫父親洗梳子已經是二十多年后的事情，父親老了， 笑的時候眼角泛起皺紋，把梳子放進錢包的動作也是小心翼翼，這些變化都是與二十年前不同的。18【答案】 D【解析】句

17、意為：雖然他笑的時候眼角有皺紋，可是他的微笑仍然和從前一樣溫暖人心。此時女兒已經理解父親這么多年為家庭的付出，在女兒看來， 雖然父親眼角長出皺紋可是亦然可敬可愛，兩個分句之間是轉折關系，故選D項。19【答案】 B【解析】 句意為： 可是他的微笑仍然和從前一樣溫暖人心。一位想給家人幸福生活的父親的微笑自然是“溫暖人心的”。由語境再結合常識可知女兒感覺父親帶著皺紋的微笑使她感到溫暖。 convincing意為“令人信服的；有說服力的”；heartwarming意為“暖人心房的”； cautious意為“謹慎的；小心的”；innocent意為“無辜的；無罪的”。故選B 項。20【答案】 B【解析】

18、由常識可知父親創辦企業，增加家庭收入，為的是給家人帶來更好的生活。origin意為“起源； 開端”； life意為“生活； 生命”； reputation意為“名聲； 名譽”；education意為“教育”。. 閱讀理解(2015 福建， A)Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day isa traditionalday forcelebrations,butthe 2,000Englishvillagersof Stiltonmust be the onlypeopleinthe worldwho include

19、cheese rollingin theirannual plans.Teamsof four,dressedin a varietyof strangeand funny clothes,rolla complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way, they must not kick or throwtheircheese,or go intotheircompetitors'lane( 賽道 ) Competitionis fierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighi

20、ngaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones) All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditionalaccompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival The Hottest Festival on EarthEveryyearmore than10,000peoplehead for thecityofAlbuquerque

21、,NewMexico.They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they5 / 9all share a common addiction food that is not just spicy (辛辣 ), but hot enoughto make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination isthe Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a

22、 period of three days everyMarch.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepperofficially thehottest pepper in the world or any one of the thousands of products that are onshow.But one thing's for sure if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isn't for y

23、ou!La Tomatina The World's Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts LaTomatina the world's largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to anexcitingtomato battleas the highlightof the week'sevents.Theearlymorning seesthe arrivalof l

24、argetruckswithtomatoes officialfight-startersget thingsgoingby casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, orfights back.Then everyone heads down to the river t

25、o make friends again and fora much-needed wash!()1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitorson each team must _.A wear various formal clothesB roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC kick or throw their cheeseD use a real cheese weighing about four kilos()2.Where is the Fiery Food and B

26、BQ Festival held?A In New Mexico.B In the Caribbean.C In Australia.D In China.()3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.A three daysB seven daysC less than three daysD more than seven days()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling co

27、mpetition is beer or portwine.B More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.6 / 9D An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.【主旨大意】 本文介紹了英國的斯蒂爾頓奶酪追逐賽、美國新墨西哥州的辣味美食燒烤節以及西班牙的西

28、紅柿大戰這三大與美食有關的節日。1【答案】 B【解析】細節理解題。 根據第一部分的“ On the way, they must not kick or throw theircheese,or go intotheircompetitors'lane ”與“the cheeses used in the race arewooden ones”可知，選項B 中的 wooden cheeses和 their own lane與原文對應。故選B項。2【答案】 A【解析】 細節理解題。根據第二部分的首句“每年會有超過10 000 人前往新墨西哥州的阿爾伯克基”以及第三句“他們的目的地是辣味

29、美食燒烤節”可知選項A“新墨西哥州”正確。3【答案】 B【解析】 細節理解題。第三部分首段中的第二句“A week-long celebration”與選項 B“七天”屬于同義轉換。故選B 項。4【答案】 C【解析】 細節理解題。由第二部分倒數第二句中的“ any one of the thousands of products that are on show ”可知，在“辣味美食燒烤節”上有數以千計的食品被展出。故選 C項。. 七選五閱讀(2016 山東臨沂高三10 月檢測 )The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for u

30、s to meet, chat andgo where we've never been before.But justas in face-to-facecommunication,thereare some rulesof behaviorthatshouldbe followedwhen online._1_Imaginehow you'dfeelifyou were in the otherperson's shoes.For anything you're about to send: ask yourself,“Would I say this to

31、 theperson's face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread._2_Ifsomeone in the chatroom is rude to you,your instinct( 本能 ) is to firebackin the same manner._3_You should either ignore the person, or use your chatsoftware to block their messages.If it was caused by a disagreement with anothermem

32、ber, tryto fixthe situationby politelydiscussingit.Rememberto respectthebeliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._4_Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do7 / 9or how tocommunicate.Whensomeone makes a mistake,whether it'sa stupidquestionor an unnecessarily

33、 long answer, be kind about it.If it's a small mistake, you maynot need to say anything.Evenifyou feelstronglyabout it, thinktwice before sayinganything.Havinggood manners yourselfdoesn'tgiveyou licensetocorrecteveryoneelse._5_Atthe same time,ifyou find you are wrong, be suretocorrectyoursel

34、fand apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.A Everyone was new to the netw

35、ork once.B The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to betreated.C But try not to do so.D When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.E Repeat the processtillyou feelsure thatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewords to the pers

36、on's face.F If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.G It'snaturalthattheresome people who speak rudelyor make mistakesonline.1【答案】 B【解析】 根據下一句可知要設身處地想一想別人的感受，故選B。2【答案】 E【解析】 根據“ If the answer is no, rewrite and reread”如果感覺回答不行，可以不斷重寫重讀，直到自己感覺當面和別人說的時候舒服了，故選E。3

37、【答案】 C【解析】 根據“ You shouldeitherignore ”這時你可以不理他，或用一個軟件屏蔽他的信息。勸你不要用不禮貌的方式還擊，故選C。4【答案】 A【解析】 根據“ Offer advice when asked by newcomers,. ”每個人都曾經是網絡的新手，當別人問你該如何做如何交流時，你應該主動提供意見，故選A。5【答案】 F【解析】 根據“ Havinggood manners yourselfdoesn'tgiveyou licensetocorrecteveryone else ”可知，你有禮貌并非你就有權去改正別人他們的錯誤，如果你決定告訴別人的錯誤，請有禮貌地指出。故選F。8 / 9. 短文改錯( 湖南瀏陽高三上學期期中三校聯考)On my way to home last Friday afternoon, I saw a young lady walking slowly inthe street with handbag in her hand.A young man whom rode a bike came up, seizedthe handbag sudden and tookitaway.The lady coulddo nothing but cryingfor help.Justthe