1、2019年秋季課程外研版初二英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module 3 Sports一、課程介紹 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯用法：beat miss keep的用法 2. 重點(diǎn)詞組用法：plenty of / cheer.on / warm up 的用法 3. 重點(diǎn)語法: 形容詞比擬級(jí) 副詞比擬級(jí) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 1. 各重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語用法 2. 形容詞比擬級(jí)和副詞比擬級(jí)的用法 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 形容詞副詞原級(jí)的用法及其比擬級(jí)區(qū)別二、要點(diǎn)回憶 .詞匯短語1 n小山 ,小丘2 n人口3 adj. 寬闊的4 vt. 變成5 n島嶼6 adj. 矮的7 n. 地區(qū)8 n. 山岳9 adj. 南方的10 n. 雨傘11 prett

2、y good12 home town13 be famous for【答案】1.hill2.population3.wide 4.get 5.island6.short7.area 8.mountain9 south 10. umbrella 11.相當(dāng)好12. 家鄉(xiāng) 13.因.而聞名 .活用句型 翻譯以下句子1. 深圳有多少人口？ _.2. 我的家長(zhǎng)尤其以其大學(xué)而著名。 _.3. 劍橋是英格蘭東部的一個(gè)美麗的城市。 _.【答案】1. Whats the population of Shenzhen? 2. My home town is especially famous for its u

3、niversity.3. Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.二、知識(shí)精要 1詞匯baseballn. 棒球beatv. 打敗volleyballn. 排球careless adj. 粗心的boringadj.煩人的 ,無聊的coachn. 教練excitingadj.令人沖動(dòng)的againstprep. 對(duì)relaxingadj.令人放松的practicen. 練習(xí)scorev. 得分usualadj. 通常的alreadyadv. 已經(jīng)betteradj./adv. 更好的hurtv. 受傷pleasedadj.開心的en

4、joyable adj. 令人愉快的passv. 傳遞stadiumn. 體育場(chǎng)pity n. 可惜missv. 未擊中 ,未到達(dá)chance n. 可能性 ,時(shí)機(jī)mindv. 介意confident adj.自信的2詞組Whats the matter?怎么了？stay at home待在家plenty of 大量 ,眾多be good at 擅長(zhǎng)cheer.on為.加油be going to.將要.fan club球迷俱樂部be late for遲到warm up熱身lose to.輸給.keep fit保持健康get lost迷路3語法【語法點(diǎn)一】Thats because.的用法Tha

5、ts because + 原因 ,“那就是因?yàn)? Thats why + 結(jié)果 ,“那就是為什么.的原因【語法點(diǎn)二】否認(rèn)詞與比擬級(jí)連用的用法Nothing is more enjoyable than. “沒有什么比.更.的了【語法點(diǎn)三】形容詞副詞比擬級(jí)用法 1. 可以單獨(dú)使用。 如：Be more careful next time.  下次小心點(diǎn)。   Which book is better?  哪本書更好？ Try to do better next time. 下次爭(zhēng)取干好一點(diǎn)。 Please speak more slowly. 請(qǐng)講慢一點(diǎn)。

6、 2. 可以和than連用 ,表示兩者相比 ,than后可以跟名詞或代詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句 ,比擬級(jí)前還可以用much、even、still、a little等來修飾。 如：He is older than me/I. 他年齡比我大。： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好 3. 比擬級(jí)+ and +比擬級(jí)：表示“越來越 。 如：The earth is getting warmer and warmer.  He runs faster

7、and faster. 4. the +比擬級(jí) ,the +比擬級(jí)：表示“越 ,越。 如：The more I study it, the more I like it.  The harder you work, the better you will learn. 5. Which/Who + v. +比擬級(jí), A or B? 如：Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?  Who is happier, you or me? Which do you like better, an ap

8、ple or an orange? 三、要點(diǎn)講練【要點(diǎn)1】miss的用法 1. 未擊中;未到達(dá) 如：He missed an important ball in yesterdays match. 在昨天的比賽中他錯(cuò)失了重要的一球。 2. 錯(cuò)過;未趕上 如：Well miss the train if he doesnt hurry. 假設(shè)他不快點(diǎn) ,我們就趕不上火車了。 3. 思念 如：She missed her mother very much. 她非常想念她的母親。【例題】 (2009· 江西 Go along the street. The museum is just o

9、n your right. You cant _ it.    A. make       B. find        C. miss      D. fail【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)題意“博物館就在右邊 ,你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的 ,應(yīng)選C。【答案】C【即學(xué)即用】1. 用miss的正確形式填空 His parents _ the train this morning. “I _ you as he w

10、aved to say goodbye. 【答案】missed will miss2. 用miss翻譯以下句子 昨天Tom沒有街道傳來的足球。 我十分想念你。【答案】 Yesterday Tom missed the ball which was passed to him. I miss you so much. 【要點(diǎn)2】cheer on的用法cheer on, cheer up區(qū)別 1 cheer on意為“為.加油鼓勁 ,可以加人作賓語 ,且on是副詞 ,假設(shè)賓語是代詞 ,只能擋在cheer 與on之間。 如: We all cheered him on. 我們都為他加油鼓勁 2 ch

11、eer up意為“振奮 ,使振奮 如: You should cheer yourself up. 你應(yīng)該讓自己振奮起來。 -No ,we looked for him everywhere ,but didn't find him. 沒有。我們到處找了 ,但沒有找到他。 【例題】(2019· 山東萊蕪) _! It is not the end of the world. Lets try again. A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：振作起來！這不是世界末日。咱們?cè)僭囈淮伟伞ut up意

12、為“舉起 ,sett up意為“建立 ,cheer up意為“振作起來 ,pick up意為“撿起 ,由后兩句課可知 ,此處是為鼓舞大家的斗志 ,讓大家振奮起來。應(yīng)選C。【答案】C【即學(xué)即用】 用cheer on, cheer up 完成句子 . Why not _his performance ? . Hearing the news, I  _ . 【答案】cheer on cheer up 【要點(diǎn)3】 beat 1. 心臟等跳動(dòng);搜索;風(fēng)、雨等吹打;鼓咚咚地響;接連地?fù)舸?如：When you beat the drum, you feel goo

13、d. 當(dāng)你敲鼓的時(shí)候 ,你會(huì)感覺很不錯(cuò)的。 2. 打敗 如：Switzerland beat the United States two-one 瑞士以2-1擊敗美國。 3. 節(jié)拍如：Its got four beats to a bar. 一小節(jié)有4拍。 【例題】 (2019· 四川眉山) - Who _ the tennis game yesterday ? - Jack, he _all the others. Abeat; won B. wont; won C. beat; beat D.won; beat 【解析】beat“打敗 ,戰(zhàn)勝 ,后接人或集體。 Win“贏得后接事

14、或物。 【答案】 D【即學(xué)即用】 1. 翻譯句子1） 我的妻子想阻止他們 ,于是 ,他們就打了她。2） 雨水拍打著窗戶。【答案】 1My wife tried to stop them, so, they beat her. 2) The rain was beating on the window. 【要點(diǎn)4】 形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別1. 形容詞修飾名詞 ,用在名詞前面 如：This is a beautiful girl. 這是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。2. 形容詞用在be動(dòng)詞后面 如：He is tall. 他很高。 3 .副詞用來修飾實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 ,形容詞 ,副詞和句子 如：Lucy runs fast

15、. 露西跑地很快。 【例題】 (2019· 湖北黃石 I have got used to the life here, and I live as_ as before.Ahappy B. happily C. more happily D. less happy 【解析】此題as.as ,中間使用形容詞或者副詞原級(jí) , 由句子中動(dòng)詞live可判斷出后用副詞happily應(yīng)選B。 【答案】B【即學(xué)即用】 1. 翻譯句子 1她非常漂亮。 2學(xué)生們正在認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。【答案】 1She is very beautiful. 2) The students are doing their

16、homework carefully. 【鏈接中考】(2019 山東威海Their football team was _ in that important game.A won Bbeaten Cfailed (2019 青海寧夏) She is good at painting. She can paint _her teacher.A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as (2019 江蘇蘇州) If you dont get up, youll _ the bus.A. not miss B. miss C.

17、catch D. lost 【答案】 B 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意“他們的隊(duì)伍在那場(chǎng)重要的比賽中被打敗了；打敗的是隊(duì)伍 ,應(yīng)選B。 B 考查形容詞和副詞的用法。as.as中間使用的是原級(jí) ,且本句式肯定中 ,根據(jù)動(dòng)詞paint ,應(yīng)選B。 B 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：如果你不起床 ,你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過公交車的。應(yīng)選B。四、雙基達(dá)標(biāo)1. 詞匯練習(xí) 令人愉快的_ 未到達(dá)_ 受傷_ 戰(zhàn)勝_ 【答案】 enjoyable miss hurt beat2. 翻譯句子我有許多的朋友。_他們最終還是輸給了另外一個(gè)隊(duì)伍。_【答案】I have plenty of friends. Finally, they lost

18、to the other team.3. 完型填空 It is Saturday tomorrow,   1     I am going to school. Ian not going for lessons,but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play    2    another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We

19、all   3     as early as we can so that we can have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual   4     the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better. It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are

20、short and the weather is cold    5     . It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice. Our coach is   6     because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes   7 

21、60;   when we passes the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more   8     . That means we have a better chance of winning. The fan club has   9     people this year. We hop

22、e to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is food to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more   10     to win the game. 1. AbutBandCorDso 2. AforBagainstCtogetherDin 3. ArunBarriveChaveDstop 4. AifBloseCsoDbecause 5. AalsoBt

23、itherCyetDtoo 6. ApleasedBanxiousCworriedDexhausted 7. AstupidBcarelessCfriendlyDhelpful 8. AhappilyBcarefulCcarefullyDhappy 9. AmoreBlessCfewerDlittle 10. AconfidentBniceCgreatDhappy 答案 ：1 5 ABBDD 6 10 ABCCA4. 閱讀理解Dear Andrew,I write this letter to tell you something exciting. We had a sports meeti

24、ng in our school last Friday! At about 8:30 am, all the students arrived at the playground. I took part in the first event (比賽工程) - the 100-meter race. Steve got the first place. My classmates David took part in the long jump and Lisa took part in the high jump. The tug-of-war (拔河比賽) between Class T

25、hree and Class One was the most interesting event in the morning. It was at 11:00 am. And Class Three won it. The events in the afternoon were the 400-meter race, bicycle race, basketball game and tennis game. My classmate Maria took part in the 400-meter race. But she fell down and could not move.

26、Frank was the best basketball player in our school. He helped his team win the basketball game. The sports meeting ended at 5:00 pm. All of the students were excited. We looked forward to the next sports meeting in our school. Jerry 1. When was the sports meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday.

27、C. Last Friday. D. Last Saturday. 2. _ took part in the long jump and high jump. A. Steve and Jerry. B. David and Lisa. C. Lisa and Andrew. D. Maria and David. 3. Which was the most interesting event in the morning? A. The 100-meter race. B. The bicycle race. C. The tug-of-war. D. The basketball gam

28、e. 4. The sports meeting lasted for _ hours. A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Steve won the first place in the 100-meter race. B. Frank fell down and could not move C. There were five events in the afternoon. D. Class Three won the tug-of-war at last. 答案:1-5 CBCAC 5. 習(xí)文練

29、筆 題目要求 假設(shè)你是李磊 ,下表是你們家各位成員的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示 ,寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文來介紹一下你們各自的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好 ,并說明理由。 注意：詞數(shù)70詞左右。 思路點(diǎn)撥 1時(shí)態(tài)：主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；人稱：以第一人稱“我作為“李磊。 2. 所給提示要寫全詞匯熱身 愛好 _ 原因_【答案】hobby reason句式溫習(xí)1他認(rèn)為很危險(xiǎn) ,但是非常令人興奮。 He thinks it is _ , but it is more exciting. 2 我妹妹對(duì)游泳很感興趣。 My sister _ swimming. 【答案】1.dangerous 2. is interest

30、ed in連句成篇_【參考范文】 There are four people in my family. Everyone loves sports very much. My father enjoys playing football. He thinks it is dangerous, but it is more exciting. My mother likes running in the morning. Its tiring, but its cheap. My sister is interested in swimming, because it is very inte

31、resting and popular. I like playing table tennis, because I think it is safe and relaxing. Sports make us healthy and happy, so we often do some sports.六、單元自測(cè)1. 詞匯檢測(cè)baseballbeatvolleyballcareless boringcoachexcitingagainstrelaxingpracticescoreusual2. 句子翻譯1. 那個(gè)房間里有許多奇怪的東西。2. 學(xué)生們?cè)隗w育課前需要做一下熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。3. 沒有什么

32、比待在家里更好了。【答案】 1. There are plenty of strange things in the room. 2. Students need to warm up before PE class. 3. Nothing is better than staying at home.3. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用1完形填空There is a saying, “No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay  1    and get g

33、ood grades.Everyone in our class  2   sports. Our favorite  3    is PE. We only have PE lessons  4    a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 5   

34、 it, and many of the  6   like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there   7     a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is  8    ,we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever (幾乎不) play volle

35、yball. We think its  9     .We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友誼) matches (比賽) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to  10     it. Its very interesting.26. A. fitB. coolC. fatD. thin27. A. loveB.

36、 lovesC. lovingD. loved28. A. foodB. drinkC. subjectD. fruit29. A. twoB. two timeC. secondD. twice30. A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play31. A. studentsB. teachersC. girlsD. people32. A. wereB. areC. isD. was33. A. cloudyB. windyC. fineD. wet34. A. boringB. relaxingC. excitingD. interesting35. A. w

37、atchB. readC. lookD. look at答案: 1- 5 ABCDB 6- 10 CBCAA2閱讀理解Basketball stars are usually tall. The stars of other sports are sometimes short. Some of the best football players are not very tall.Short people often have better balance (平衡) than tall people. So they do not fall over very often. In some

38、sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis and running.You do not need long legs to run fast! Some of the fastest (最快的) runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some people are short. There is no medicine to make people grow taller or shorter.The tal

39、lest woman in the world was Sandy Allen. She was 2.32 meters tall and lived in the United States. The shortest person in the world is Gul Mohammed from India. He is only 57 centimeter (厘米) tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow. 1. Basketball players are .A. usually tall B. all tall C. very short D. usually short 2. The tallest woman in the world was in . A. America B. India C. China D. Ja