2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末模擬英語試卷（考試時間：70分鐘，試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：七年級英語下冊Units1~6（外研版2024）。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（滿分50分）一、語法選擇(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThebestwaytoexploreTaiwanmaybeonabicycle．TheterrainmakestheChineseislandaperfectplacefor1．Youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery2theway．Onmy3visit,Icycledaroundthewholeislandandreallyenjoyedit．Taiwan4agreatjobwithtraffic．Thereisalmostalwaysalaneformotorcyclesandbicycles．Ialwaysstayedinthislaneandneverhadanyproblems．Sometimescyclistshave5ownlane．DriversinTaiwanareusedto6theroadswithcyclists．Itisveryrareforadrivertospeed,orforatruckdrivertogettoo7．Mostdriverstakegreatcaretoensuresafety．Duringmytwoweeksthere,Ineverfeltunsafeontheroads．Taiwanhassomeunforgettablecyclingclimbs．ThewindingroadsinYangmingshanNationalParkareoneexample．Mostoftheseclimbsareopentocyclistsallyearround,exceptforafewwintermonths．Likeotherroads,theyarealwayskeptingoodcondition．PeopleinTaiwanareverypatient．Theyarealwayswillingtohelpme,eventhoughmyChineseisverypoor．Theyarealsoverygenerous．8thanonce,9paidformyfood．Abubbleteashopownerevengavemeafreehat．ManypeoplecheeredmeonasI10throughmyjourney．1．A．cycling B．cycle C．cyclist2．A．in B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)lone3．A．third B．three C．there4．A．does B．hasdone C．did5．A．their B．them C．they6．A．share B．sharing C．toshare7．A．close B．closed C．closely8．A．Many B．More C．Much9．A．everyone B．someone C．a(chǎn)n10．A．cycling B．cycles C．cycled二、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。“Ijustwantanormal(正常的)birthdayparty．”Apriltellsher11astheyarewalkinghomefromschoolafteraday’sstudy．TheyknowwhatAprilmeans．AllofApril’sbirthdaypartiesareaboutEarthDay12shewasborn(出生)onthatday．Attheageofseven,shecollectswastepaper．Lastyear,ateight,sheplantstreesandflowersinthepark．Thisyear,allshewantstodoistoplanherown13

birthdayparty．Aprildecidestogotothe14withherfriends．Sheisexcitedthatshedoesn’tneedtothinkabouttheearth．Butthingsarevery15fromwhattheythink．Whentheygettothezoo,theyaresurprised(驚訝的)becausetheplaceisfullofrubbishhereandthere．Seeingtherubbishthere,April16havefun,eventhough(即使)shewantsanon-EarthDaybirthday．“Canwe17therubbishfirstandthenseeanimals?”“Sure!”sayherfriends．Quickly(迅速地)theybegintocollectrubbish．Itdoesn’t18long．Afewminuteslater,Aprillooksatthe19squareandfeelsveryhappy．Itisnicetodosomethingfortheearth．“HappyEarthDay,everyone,”saysApril．“Happybirthday,April!”sayherfriends．“Thankyouforalwayscelebratingsuch20birthdayswithme．”11．A．parents B．teachers C．friends12．A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．if13．A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth14．A．park B．zoo C．museum15．A．different B．interesting C．valuable16．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t17．A．sell B．collect C．make18．A．take B．spend C．cost19．A．clean B．large C．deep20．A．busy B．special C．important三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A①Youmayhearof“citybucity”,aninternetbuzzword(流行語)createdbytheforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong．Peopleuseittoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity．②MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinamuchmoreeasilybecauseofthevisa-freetransitpolicy(過境免簽政策)．Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument(文件)andatickettoleave．③Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013．Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina．Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacrossprovincialareas．IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina．“Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepolicycomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,”accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina(國家移民管理局)．④________Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina．⑤“ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina．Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit’slikebyourselves,”saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo．HethoughtChengduwasincrediblybeautifulandmodern”,totallydifferentfromwhathehadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia．

⑥Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount(賬號)underChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners．ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks．TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian．21．Whydoesthewritermention“citybucity”atthebeginningofthepassage?A．ToletuslearnaboutanEnglishidiom．B．TointroducethebloggerBaobaoxiong．C．Toleadtothemaintopicofthearticle．D．ToshowussomemoderncitiesinChina．22．WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina’sdatashow?A．ForeignersstayinChinaformorethansixdays．B．Youngforeignerslikethepolicymost．C．ThepolicyattractsmoreforeignerstoChina．D．Fewforeignersknowaboutthispolicy．23．Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblankinthefourthparagraph?A．Seeingisbelieving． B．Nopain,nogain．C．Practicemakesperfect． D．WheninRome,doasRomansdo．24．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．WesterncountriesshowtherealChinatotheforeignersintheirmedia．B．LukethinksthatChengduisacityfullofbeautifulsceneryandoldbuildings．C．FamoustouristattractionsliketheGreatWallarenotpopularanymore．D．ForeignersareinterestedinknowingarealChinathroughdailyactivities．25．Wherecanyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A．Astudent’sdiaryabouttheirChinatrip．B．AnEnglishnewspaperfromChina．C．AstorybookaboutChinesehistory．D．AmenufromaChineserestaurant．BTomlovessports,andhisfavoriteactivityisrunning．Hedreamsofwinningagoldmedaloneday．Buthisfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney,sohecan’tbuynewrunningshoes．Hekeepsusinghisold,worn-outshoes．Oneday,Tom’scoachsaidtherewouldbeabigracesoon．Thewinnerwouldgetanewpairofrunningshoes．Tomfeltexcitedbutalsoworried．Hethoughthisoldshoesmightslowhimdown．Thenightbeforetherace,Tom’sbestfriend,Max,sawhisoldshoesandofferedtogiveTomapairofnewshoes,butTomrefusedhisfriend’skindnessandsaid,“No,thankyou．I’vetrained(訓(xùn)練)withtheseshoes．Theymightbeold,buttheyaremine．”Tomwantedtousewhathehadandnotdepend(依靠)onnewshoes．Onraceday,Tomranasfastashecould．Halfwaythrough,hisshoesstartedtohurthisfeet,buthekeptrunning．Intheend,hewontherace!Hiscoachsaid,“Greatjob,Tom!Youdon’tneednewshoestowin．Whatmattersis▲．”Tomsmiled．Helearnedthatsometimes,it’snotaboutwhatyouhave,buthowmuchyoutry．26．WhatisTom’sfavoriteactivity?A． B． C． D．27．Themeaningoftheunderlined(劃線)wordinparagraph3is________．A．支持 B．贊美 C．誤解 D．婉拒28．WhichofthefollowingpicturecanshowTom’sraceday?A． B．C． D．29．Whichofthesentencecanbeputin“▲”?A．howluckyyouareintheraceB．howmanygoldmedalsyouhaveC．hardworkandgoodwillD．newshoesandfastspeed30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheKindnessofaFriend B．OldShoes,BigDreamsC．ARaceforMoney D．TheCoach’sAdviceC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的不良習(xí)慣，右欄是七條建議，請為每個人選擇一條合適的建議。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31Billeatstoomuchmeateverydayandheoftendrinkscola．Heisveryfatnow．32Kateneverdoessportsbecauseshedoesn’tlikethem．Shethinksthey’redifficult．33Lucyoftenreadsinbedoronthebus．Sheisshort-sighted(近視的)now．34Tomalwaysgetsuplatesohedoesn’thavetimeforbreakfastinthemorning．35Bettyisn’ttidy．Herthingsarealwayshereandthereinherroom．A．ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesaregoodwaystolearnEnglishwell．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes(害怕犯錯)．TrytoreadEnglishaloudeveryday．B．Meatishealthy,buttoomuchmeatisnotgoodforus．Colaisverysweet,andtoomuchsugarisbadforus．It’simportanttoremember:eathealthily,anddon’tgetfat!C．It’sgoodforustokeepourroomcleanandtidyeveryday．Whynotstarttocleanyourroomnow?I’msureyou’llfeelveryhappywhenyouseeacleanandtidyroom．D．Doingsportsisagoodwayforustokeephealthy．Weshoulddosportsforthirtyminuteseveryday．Walkingisaneasysport．Whynottakeawalkafterdinner?E．It’snotrighttocopyothers’homework．Listencarefullytoyourteachersinclass．Askyourteachersorclassmatesforhelpifyouhaveanyproblems．F．Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly,orwewon’tbehealthyandclever．Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday．Agoodbreakfasthelpsusgetreadyfortheday．G．It’simportantforustokeepahealthyhabitwhenweread．Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronthebus．It’sbadforoureyes．Trytodoeyeexerciseseveryday．第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(滿分40分)四、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1．5分，滿分15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。up,few,lift,above,answer,beauty,if,sky,high,such,cloud,becauseWhatisthesky?Whatcolorisit?Thesequestionsaredifficultto36,aren’tthey?Infact,theskyhasnocolor．Thenwhydoesthe37lookblue?Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld．Whenplanesfly,theyneedairto38theirwings(機(jī)翼)．Planescan’tflyveryhigh．Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher．Ifpeoplego39about1,200kilometersfromtheearth,they’llfindnoairthere．Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhite40．Itisusuallylightblue．Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain．Andyouwillsee41cloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun．Sometimestheskydoesn’tlookblue．Whenthesunrisesandsets,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky．42momentsarethemostbeautifulonesoftheday．Theastronautscanseethose43colorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace．However,beforeflyingintotheouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphigh44theearth,andthereisnoairatall．Theskywouldbedarkanditscolorwouldbeblack．Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolors45theairscatters(使散射)thesunlight．Lighttravelsthroughtheair．Withoutair,therewouldbenocolors．五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A．回答問題(本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Inrecentyears,Chinahasstartedapublichealthcampaign(活動)calledthe“WeightManagementYear．”Thisthree-yearprojectaimstodealwiththeincreasingproblemofobesity(肥胖)andencouragehealthierlifestyles．Statisticsshowthatover34%ofChineseadultsareoverweightand16%areobese．Thecampaignstressestheimportanceofweightcontroltoreducetheriskofhealthissueslikediabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,andcertaincancers．Thecampaignfocusesonthreemainareas．First,itpromotespubliceducationonhealthyhabits．Familiesandschoolsareencouragedtousetoolslikeweightscalesandhealthcalendarstotrackprogress．Schoolsarealsoreducingsugarysnacksandensuringstudentstakepartinatleastonehourofphysicalactivitydaily．Second,citiesareincreasingsocialsupportbybuildingmoreparks,fitnesscenters,andwalkingtrails．Forexample,apopular50-kilometerhikingeventinFoshancombinesexercisewithoutdoorexploration．Third,medicalinstitutionsareofferingspecialized“weightmanagementclinics”wheredoctorsprovidepersonalizedadviceonbalanceddietsandexerciseplans．Healthexpertsofferpracticaltipsforkeepingahealthyweight．Eatingwiselyisofgreatimportance．Peopleareadvisedtoprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)vegetables,fruits,andwholegrainswhileavoidingunhealthyhabitslikeskippingmeals．Regularphysicalactivities,suchaswalking,swimming,orcyclingfor30to60minutesdaily,caneffectivelyburncaloriesandstrengthenmuscles．Additionally,gettingenoughsleepisamust,asproperresthelpsthebodyfunctionbetterandmanageweightmoreefficiently．The“WeightManagementYear”campaignsendsaclearmessage:achievingahealthyweightisnotjustaboutappearance,butaboutbuildingalonger,moreenergeticlife．Bymakingsmallchanges,peoplecanachievetheirhealthgoals．46．WhatisthemaingoalofChina’s“WeightManagementYear”campaign?47．Howmanyareasarefocusedoninthecampaign?48．Shouldstudentshavesnacksfullofsugar?49．Howcandailyphysicalactivitieshelppeoplekeepfit?50．Whatwillyoudoifyouareaskedtojoininthecampaign?B．書面表達(dá)(本題15分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。51．讀完第一節(jié)(回答問題)的內(nèi)容后，我們了解到國家現(xiàn)在越來越重視身體健康問題。假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校在上周舉行了跑步比賽，你的朋友Mike沒能跑出好成績，他對此感到很焦慮。請你寫一封英文郵件安慰他，并根據(jù)你自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，就如何提升長跑技能提出建議。Showconcerns(擔(dān)憂)GiveadviceExpresswishes◎．．．◎runregularly◎．．．◎．．．◎．．．要求：(1)要點(diǎn)齊全，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；(3)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearMike,Iknowthatyouarefeelingupsetbecauseofthepoorperformanceintherunningcompetition．Yours,LiHua參考答案2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（外研版2024）1．A2．B3．A4．A5．A6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在臺灣環(huán)島騎行的經(jīng)歷，包括臺灣適合騎行的原因、交通情況、人文關(guān)懷等。1．句意：地形使這個中國島嶼成為一個完美的騎行之地。cycling騎自行車，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；cycle騎自行車，動詞原形；cyclist騎自行車的人。由于for是介詞，介詞后接動詞的動名詞形式，所以此處用cycling。故選A。2．句意：你可以在沿途欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。in在……里面；along沿著；alone單獨(dú)地。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery．．．theway．”可知，此處表達(dá)在騎行路上欣賞沿途風(fēng)景，alongtheway意為“沿途”，是固定短語，符合語境。故選B。3．句意：在我第三次訪問時，我環(huán)島騎行并且真的很享受這次經(jīng)歷。third第三；three三；there那里。根據(jù)“Onmy．．．visit”可知，這里表示“第三次訪問”，“第幾次”要用序數(shù)詞，third“第三”符合語境。故選A。4．句意：臺灣在交通方面做得很好。does做，第三人稱單數(shù)；hasdone已經(jīng)做，現(xiàn)在完成時；did做，過去式。doagreatjobwithsth．意為“在……方面做得好”，這里描述的是臺灣現(xiàn)在在交通方面的情況，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Taiwan，所以用does。故選A。5．句意：有時騎自行車的人有他們自己的車道。their他們的，她們的，它們的；them他們，她們，它們，賓格；they他們，她們，它們，主格。修飾名詞lane需要用形容詞性物主代詞，their“他們的”，符合語境。故選A。6．句意：臺灣的司機(jī)習(xí)慣了和騎自行車的人共享道路。share分享，原形；sharing分享，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；toshare分享，不定式。beusedtodoingsth．意為“習(xí)慣做某事”，是固定短語，to是介詞，介詞后接動詞的動名詞形式，所以這里用sharing。故選B。7．句意：對于司機(jī)來說超速行駛，或者對于卡車司機(jī)來說靠得太近是非常罕見的。close近的，形容詞；closed關(guān)閉的，形容詞；closely緊密地，副詞。根據(jù)“Mostdriverstakegreatcaretoensuresafety．”可知，大多數(shù)司機(jī)非常小心以確保安全，由此可知這里是不會靠得太近，get在這里是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，close“近的”，gettooclose表示“靠得太近”，符合語境。故選A。8．句意：不止一次，有人為我的食物付了錢。Many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；More更多的，many和much的比較級；Much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。morethanonce是固定短語，意為“不止一次”，符合語境。故選B。9．句意：不止一次，有人為我的食物付了錢。everyone每個人；someone某個人；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示有人為作者付了食物的錢，someone“某個人”符合語境。故選B。10．句意：當(dāng)我在旅途中騎行時，許多人給我加油打氣。cycling騎自行車，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；cycles騎自行車，第三人稱單數(shù)；cycled騎自行車，過去式。as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，句子缺少謂語動詞，由“Manypeoplecheeredmeon”可知，這里描述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以用cycled。故選C。11．C12．A13．B14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文通過生日派對的選擇，展現(xiàn)個人責(zé)任感與環(huán)保意識的沖突與和解，強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別”的生日也可以很有意義。11．句意：在一天的學(xué)習(xí)后，April在和她的朋友們從學(xué)校放學(xué)回家的路上告訴他們。parents父母；teachers老師；friends朋友。根據(jù)“astheyarewalkinghomefromschoolafteraday’sstudy”可知是和朋友說話。故選C。12．句意：April所有的生日派對都和地球日有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗錾诘厍蛉漳翘臁ecause因?yàn)椋籥nd和；if如果。此處表示原因。故選A。13．句意：今年，她只想計劃自己的第九個生日派對。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根據(jù)前文“Attheageofseven…Lastyear,ateight…”可知今年是九歲。故選B。14．句意：April決定和她的朋友們?nèi)游飯@。park公園；zoo動物園；museum博物館。根據(jù)后文“Whentheygettothezoo”可知去動物園。故選B。15．句意：但是事情和她們想的非常不同。different不同；interesting有趣；valuable有價值。根據(jù)后文“theplaceisfullofrubbish”可知與預(yù)期不同。故選A。16．句意：看到那里的垃圾，April玩得不開心，即使她想要一個非地球日的生日。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Seeingtherubbishthere”可知此處表示“無法”開心。故選C。17．句意：我們可以先收集垃圾然后再看動物嗎？sell賣；collect收集；make制作。根據(jù)后文“collectrubbish”可知是收集垃圾，故選B。18．句意：這并沒有花費(fèi)很長時間。take花費(fèi)（時間）；spend花費(fèi)（金錢/時間），人作主語；cost花費(fèi)（金錢）。主語為“It”，指時間，用take。故選A。19．句意：幾分鐘后，April看著干凈的廣場感到非常開心。clean干凈的；large大的；deep深的。根據(jù)“squareandfeelsveryhappy”可知清理垃圾后，看著干凈的廣場。故選A。20．句意：謝謝你們總是和我一起慶祝這么特別的生日。busy忙碌的；special特別的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforalwayscelebratingsuch…birthdayswithme”以及聯(lián)系上下文，可知是特別的生日。故選B。21．C22．C23．A24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國實(shí)施的過境免簽政策及其對外國游客的影響，以及外國游客通過這一政策更深入地了解真實(shí)的中國。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmayhearof‘citybucity’,aninternetbuzzword(流行語)createdbytheforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong．”及結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知，作者提到“citybucity”是為了引出文章的主題——外國游客對中國城市的感受和體驗(yàn)。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepolicycomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear”可知，該政策吸引了更多外國人來到中國。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina．”可知，填入的句子應(yīng)與“親眼所見”相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“眼見為實(shí)”最符合語境。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks．TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina”可知，外國游客對通過日常活動了解真實(shí)的中國更感興趣。故選D。25．推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文涉及政策解讀、數(shù)據(jù)引用和外國游客的體驗(yàn)，語言正式且信息性強(qiáng)，最可能出現(xiàn)在中國的英文報紙上。故選B。26．B27．D28．A29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了湯姆穿著舊鞋參加比賽，最終贏得比賽的故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomlovedrunningandjumping．”可知，湯姆最喜歡的活動是跑步，圖片B與之相符。故選B。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Tom’sbestfriend,Max,sawhisoldshoesandofferedtogiveTomapairofnewshoes,butTomrefusedhisfriend’skindness”可知，湯姆沒有接受他朋友的好意，所以劃線單詞的意思是“婉拒”，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Halfwaythroughhisshoesstartedtohurthisfeetbuthekeptrunning．Intheend,hewontherace!”可知，湯姆穿著舊鞋參加比賽，雖然途中鞋磨腳，但是他堅(jiān)持跑完了比賽，最后，贏得了比賽。圖片A與之相符。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helearnedthatsometimes,it'snotaboutwhatyouhave,buthowmuchyoutry．”可知，Tom憑借自己的努力和堅(jiān)持。C選項(xiàng)“努力和良好的意志”符合語境，故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了湯姆穿著舊鞋參加比賽，最終贏得比賽的故事，所以這篇文章最好的題目是“舊鞋，大夢想”，故選B。31．B32．D33．G34．F35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了五個人的不良習(xí)慣，需要為每個人選擇一條合適的建議與之匹配。31．根據(jù)“Billeatstoomuchmeateverydayandheoftendrinkscola．Heisveryfatnow．”可知，比爾每天吃太多的肉，他還常喝可樂。他現(xiàn)在很胖。選項(xiàng)B“肉類是健康的，但是吃太多的肉對我們不好。可樂非常甜，過多的糖對我們有害。重要的是要記住：健康飲食，不要變胖！”與之對應(yīng)。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Kateneverdoessportsbecauseshedoesn’tlikethem．Shethinksthey’redifficult．”可知，凱特從不做運(yùn)動，因?yàn)樗幌矚g它們。她認(rèn)為它們很難。選項(xiàng)D“做運(yùn)動是保持健康的好方法。我們應(yīng)該每天做三十分鐘的運(yùn)動。散步是一項(xiàng)容易的運(yùn)動。為什么不在晚飯后散個步呢？”與之對應(yīng)。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Lucyoftenreadsinbedoronthebus．Sheisshort-sighted(近視的)now．”可知，露西經(jīng)常在床上或在公共汽車上閱讀。她現(xiàn)在近視了。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)我們閱讀時保持健康的習(xí)慣是很重要的。不要在床上、在陽光下或在公共汽車上閱讀。這對我們的眼睛有害。試著每天做眼保健操。”與之對應(yīng)。故選G。34．根據(jù)“Tomalwaysgetsuplatesohedoesn’thavetimeforbreakfastinthemorning．”可知，湯姆總是起床很晚，所以早上他沒有時間吃早餐。選項(xiàng)F“我們應(yīng)該早睡早起，否則我們不會健康和聰明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一頓豐盛的早餐幫助我們?yōu)樾碌囊惶熳龊脺?zhǔn)備。”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。35．根據(jù)“Bettyisn’ttidy．Herthingsarealwayshereandthereinherroom．”可知，貝蒂很不整潔。她房間里的東西總是到處都是。選項(xiàng)C“每天保持房間干凈整潔對我們有好處。為什么不現(xiàn)在就開始打掃你的房間呢？我確定當(dāng)你看到一個干凈整潔的房間時，你會感到非常開心。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C。36．a(chǎn)nswer37．sky38．lift39．up40．clouds41．fewer42．Such43．beautiful44．a(chǎn)bove45．because【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了天空的顏色以及為什么我們看到的天空是藍(lán)色的。文章通過解釋空氣的存在、光的散射以及宇航員在太空中看到的顏色變化，幫助讀者理解天空顏色的本質(zhì)。36．句意：這些問題很難回答，不是嗎？根據(jù)“Whatisthesky?Whatcolorisit?”可知，此處是指“回答”這些問題很難，answer意為“回答”，與空前to構(gòu)成不定式。故填answer。37．句意：那么為什么天空看起來是藍(lán)色的呢？根據(jù)“Infact,theskyhasnocolor．”并結(jié)合常識可知，此處指“天空”是藍(lán)色的，sky意為“天空”，名詞。故填sky。38．句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)飛行時，它們需要空氣來托起機(jī)翼。根據(jù)“Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld．Whenplanesfly．．．”和備選詞匯可推斷，飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼是需要空氣來幫助“升起”的，lift意為“升起”，。與空前to構(gòu)成不定式。故填lift。39．句意：如果人們向上飛行約1200公里，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有空氣。根據(jù)“Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher．”可知，此處指“向上”飛，up意為“向上”。故填up。40．句意：抬頭仰望，我們會看到藍(lán)色的天空和白色的云朵。根據(jù)“cloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun”可知，此處指白“云”，cloud意為“云”，空格處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填clouds。41．句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你和太陽之間的天空中云更少了。根據(jù)“Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher．．．Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain．”可推斷，越高云應(yīng)該是“越少”，“clouds”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故空格處填“few”的比較級。故填fewer。42．句意：這樣的時刻是一天中最美的。“such”用于指代前文提到的具體情境，這里指代“天空呈現(xiàn)出美麗顏色的時刻”，空格置于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Such。43．句意：宇航員可以從外太空看到那些美麗的天空顏色。根據(jù)“．．．momentsarethemostbeautifulonesoftheday．”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指“美麗的”顏色，填beauty的形容詞形式作定語。故填beautiful。44．句意：然而，在飛往外太空之前，他們坐在距地球高空的宇宙飛船里，那里根本沒有空氣。根據(jù)“theysitinaspaceship”并結(jié)合常識可知，飛船應(yīng)該是高于地球“之上”的，above意為“在……之上”。故填above。45．句意：現(xiàn)在你可能明白了，我們看到顏色是因?yàn)榭諝馍⑸淞岁柟狻７治隹崭袂昂缶淇芍颂帢?gòu)成因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。46．ThemaingoalofChina’s“WeightManagementYear”campaignistodealwiththeincreasingproblemofobesityandencouragehealthierlifestyles．47．3．/Three．/3areas．/Threeareas．48．No,theyshouldn’t．49．Byeffectivelyburningcaloriesandstrengtheningmuscles．50．IfIamaskedtojoininthecampaign,Iwillparticipateinphysicalactivities