1、2019年中考英語完形填空金榜題（三）含答案【能力選練】 A(2018中考教育類選練)Goodmanners means kindly and thoughtful consideration(體貝占)for others. Polite boysand girls will always obey the following rules:(1) . As to themselves: Be honest, truthful, and pure. Do not use 1 language. Keep out of bad company (族， 群).(2) . At home: Help

2、your parents as muchas you can. Do your best to 2 them.Do not be selfish, but share all your good things.(3) . At school; Respect your 3 .Obey the 4 rules. Do not "copy" or cheat in any way. Do not cut the desk.(4) . At play: Do not cheat at games. Do not bully(倚強凌弱).Be pleasant and not qu

3、arrelsome. Do not call your schoolmates names.(5) . In the street: Greet your teachers and acquaintances(熟人)when you meetthem. Do not push or run against people. Do not5 on doors, walls, or on gateswith chalk. Do not throw stones, or destroy property. Do not throw orangepeel 6 banana skins. Do not m

4、ake7 of old or8 people, but bepolite to them, as well as to strangers and foreigners.(6) . Everywhere: Never be rude to9, whether older or younger, richeror poorer, than yourself. Rememberto say "Please" or "Thank you", "Yes, Sir" or "Yes, madam". "No, si

5、r" or "No, madam". Before10a room it is often polite to knockat the door Do not forget to close the door quietly after you. Never interrupt when a person is speaking.Always mind your own business. Be punctual. Be tidy.()1.A. goodB. badC.kindD. honest()2.A. pleaseB. happyC.gladD. play(

6、)3.A. parentsB. workersteachers D. books()4A. trafficB. schoolfamilyD. factory()5.A. wroteB. putdigD. draw()6.A. orB. andwithD. without()7A. laughB.smileC.funD. fan()8.A. youngB. blindrichD. bad()9.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodynone()10.A. goB. go into C. goingC.C.D.C.C.C.D.entering答案：1B 2A 3c 4B 5D

7、 6A 7c 8B 9A 10D【能力選練】B2016中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案一健康保健類A cold is a common(普通的)illness. It often starts with a sore. You sneeze (打噴嚏)and your nose runs. You usually a headache, too. It ' s not a serious illness, but you can feel very.What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest.

8、It is gooda lot of water, too. You can and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very all over the world.Where does Chinese medicine ? A long time ago, when people were not feeling , they found that some could make them feel better. They ate the leaves,

9、 the roots (卞H), the fruits or the seeds ( 種子)ofthe plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine those plants.11【小題1】A. throatB. hand C. legD. arm【小題 2】A. give B . have C . bringD. find【小題3】A. bad B. happyC. shy D. clever【小題4】A. drinking B . drinkC. to drink D . drinks【小題5】A. see a dentistB. go t

10、o a partyC. go to school D . see adoctor【小題6】 A. difficultB. differentC. deliciousD. popular【小題7】A. come toB. come fromC. get up D. get to【小題8A. sad B. well C . tiredD. busy【小題9】A. plantsB. animals C. humanD. air【小題10】A. toB. inC. from D . on【答案】t不題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】D【卜題7】Bl小題日】B【小題9】A

11、小題101C【能力選練】C【2*連云港閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。One day, a boy found the cocoon（ 繭）of a butterfly and brought it home. A few dayslater, the boy saw a small 16 in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hoursas a butterfly struggled to make 17 body through that little hole. Suddenly it s

12、topped.So the boy 18 to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 19 .Hetook a pair of scissors（ 剪刀）and cut the hole 20 .The butterfly came out of thecocoon but it 21a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 22.The butterfly didn ' tstart to fly. In fact, the butterfly spe

13、nt the rest of its life crawling（ 爬行）aroundwith a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.The boy acted with 23 but he didn t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 24 out of the cocoon makes the fluid（ 液體）from t

14、he butterfly ' s body into its wings. It helpsthe butterfly be 25 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze（擠壓）itselfout of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.26 struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without anyproblems, we would neve

15、r learn or grow. Wewould not be 27 we could have been and we would never fly.In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 28problems. So,growth, without it , there ' s no way of life. Wecan' t avoid 29 ornext time you are 30 a problemordifficulty, remember t

16、he butterfly. Struggle alittle then fly!16. A. holeB. wormC. tallD.snake17. A. itB. itC. itselD. its18. A. decidedB. askedC. showedD. ordered19. A. afraidB. interestedC. surprisedD.grateful20. A. slimmerB. biggerC. shorterD. smaller21. A. touchedB.soundedC. lookedD. smelt22. A. wingsB. feetC. eyesD.

17、 head23. A. successB. excitementC. kindnessD. humour24. A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got25. A. readyB. quietC. gladD. used26. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimesas strong as D. as creative27. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C.asC. requiresD.C. pleasureD. hopeC. bringing in D. faced wit

18、h28. A. repeats B. recommendsrepresents29. A. happiness B. difficulties30. A. served with B. growing into本文通過一只蝴蝶遇到困難時少掙扎了一點， 而是通過小男孩的幫助從繭里出來的故事。告訴我們一個道理：當我們遇到問題或困難時，多掙扎一下，就能起飛。16 .A 根據上下文意思，句意：那小男孩發現繭子上有一個小洞。以及第一段的最后一行“ through that little hole ”。17 .D代詞的用法。句意：讓它的身體通過那個小洞。在這里要修飾“body”，用形容詞性物主代詞。18

19、.A 句意：它停止了，因此小男孩決定幫助它。根據后一句：他拿出剪刀剪開洞。故選A。19 .D 句意：小男孩決定幫助它，他認為蝴蝶會感激他。故選D。20.B 因為一開始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天沒爬出來，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大來。21 .C 句意：蝴蝶出來了，它看起來有點不同。“ It had a weak body and small, thin ”都是用眼睛看出來的。故選C。22 .A 根據后一句“ a weak body and thin wings ”，前后照應。故選A。23 .C句意：雖然小男孩不理解為何會這樣，但他還是用好心行動。故選C。24 .B work of 中"of”是

20、介詞，介詞后加動名詞。故選B。25 .A根據上下文意思：努力地離開繭子讓蝴蝶身體的液體進入他的翅膀。它幫助蝴蝶準備飛行。 be ready to “準備”，故選A。26 .D 句意：有的時候奮斗/ 掙扎是我們生活中必須的。 some time 表示 "一些時間 "或“一段時間”，可以用作名詞或副詞短語。 sometimes 用作副詞，表示“有的時候”，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。故選D。27 .C 根據句意：我們將沒有原本有的強大，我們將永遠不會飛。上下文：如果我們掙扎了，我們就會有原本的能力，沒有掙扎，反倒落后了。故選C。28 .D 句意：疼痛和苦難是所有窗戶的鑰匙，有

21、時，甚至代表著成長。沒有它，生活沒有路。repeat "重復",recommend”介紹，推薦”, require ”要求", represent ”象征，代表”。29.B 根據下一行“ problem or difficulty ”，故選B。30.D 句意：下次你面對一個難題或困難時，記得那只蝴蝶。根據意思，故選D。【能力選練】 D閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項。Jack _41_ in a small town in England.He always stayed in Engl

22、and _42_ his holidays ， but last year he thought ，“ I ve never been to _43_ countries.All my friends goto Spain ， _44_ they like it very much， so this year I m going there ， too. ” So hegot on a _45_ to Spain and _46_ at the airport of the capital ， Madrid ， and stayed in a hotel for a few days.On t

23、he first morning he went _47_ for a walk.In Englandpeople drive on the left ， but in Spain they drive on the right.Jack forgot about this ， and _48_ he was walking on a busy street ， a bicycle knocked him down.Jack _49_ on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said，“ Where amI ？”Just t

24、hen an old man selling maps went past him.When h e heard Jack s words ， he said to him _50_ ，“ Maps of the city ， sir ？”( )41.A.flewB livedC wentD dropped答案： B解析：根據題意知，杰克住在英格蘭的一個小鎮上，其他選項不符合邏輯，故選 B。( )42.A.for B off C with D into答案： A解析：他常常帶在英格蘭度假， for 表示目的。( )43.A.all B both C other D any答案： C解析：根據短

25、文內容他從未去過別的國家， other 后面直接跟名詞。( )44.A.and B but C though D however答案： A解析：結合上句可知朋友們去了西班牙，而且他們也很喜歡，表示順接關系。()45.A.bus B.plane.train D.bike答案：B解析：從下文中的 airport看出，杰克登上了去西班牙的飛機，故選Bo答案:解析:)46.A.reached B.left.arrived D . stayed固定詞組。arrive at直接跟地點；而reach是及物動詞，后面不跟at 。)47.A.down B.away D . out答案:解析：結合上下句應是杰克外

26、出散步。( )48.A.before B while.since D.after答案：B解析：根據內容“當他在擁擠的路上散步時，一輛自行車撞上了他”，while后面跟延續性的動詞。()49.A.lay B.stood.fell D.jumped答案：A解析：根據句義“杰克在地上躺了一會兒然后站起來說我在哪兒”。( )50.A.once again B . on time C.at times D.at once答案：D 解析：情景考查。此處當杰克自言自語時，恰好一位賣地圖的人經過，他立刻說：“先生，城 市的地圖在這兒”。【能力選練】E請認真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B C D四個

27、選項中，選出一個最佳選項補全短文。One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 36 .As soon as they came to a river, they 37 by the clear and calm water. Theyplayed with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 38 passed by Tom. He triedto catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a

28、 few feet ahead of him. He ran 40 it, hoping to catch it.Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 41 , so he wantedto jump out of the water. 42 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at the time, Barry saw this, he offered 43 help to Tom at on

29、ce. Tomsaw someone 44 to him, he caught the person 45 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 46 .Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 47 others near the bank.Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They thr

30、ew one end of the rope to 48 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 49 end. Finally, the two boys were saved!The experience has told us 50 we should do something to help otherscorrectly.36.A. sadB. sadnessC. joyD.joyful37.A. are attractedB.were attractedC. attractD.attract

31、ed38.A. fishB. frogC. birdD.insect39.A. soB.thenC. orD.but40.A. beforeB.afterC.besideD.back41.A.happyB.boredC.excitedD. nervous42.A. LaughingB. JumpingC. DrivingD. Playing43.A. themB. theirC. himD. his44.A. swimmingB. is swimmingC. be swimming D. to swimming45.A. whichB.whoseC,whomD.,who46.A. tiredB

32、. hardlyC. hardD. weak47.A. turned offB. turned onC.turned toD.turned down48.A. allB.neitherC.bothD.none49.A. anotherB.eitherC.the othersD.the other50.A. whatB. howC. whyD.,when【主旨大意】其中一個名叫湯姆的男孩想要捉住眼本文是一篇記敘文。 文中描述了一些年輕人在河邊野餐，前的一條魚， 卻沒有意識到自己離岸邊越來越遠的深水區， 他的同伴 Barry 想要把他救上岸來，不料他自己也被卷落入水。 岸上的Am歡聲呼救，聞訊而來

33、的兩個農民把一條長繩子的一端扔向水中的兩個孩子， 岸上的所有人齊力抓住繩子的另一端， 終于把落水的兩個男孩救上了河岸。這段經歷告訴我們幫助別人要采取切實可行的正確的辦法。36. C 句意：他們高興地在戶外走著。 sad 用作形容詞，意為“傷心的” ； sadness 用作名詞，意為“傷心” ； joy 用作名詞，意為“快樂” ； joyful 用作形容詞，意為“愉快的；高興的” 。固定短語： with joy 意為“高興地” 。故選C。37. B 句意：他們一來到河邊，就被清澈平靜的河水所深深吸引。聯系上下文可知，這里敘述的是過去發生過的經歷， 故句中的動詞要用一般過去時， 根據句意可知這里表

34、示 “被吸引” ，故用一般過去時的被動語態。 選項 A 是一般現在時的被動語態； 選項 B 是一般過去時的被動語態；選項C為一般現在時的主動語態；選項D為一般過去時的主動語態。故選B。38. A 根據下文中的“ the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him” ，可判斷句意為：突然，一條可愛的小魚從湯姆身旁游過去。 fish 意為“魚” ； frog “青蛙” ； bird “小鳥” ； insect “昆蟲” 。故選A。39. D so 意為“因此；所以” ； then “然后” ； or “或者” ； but “但是” 。句意：他盡力想

35、要抓住這條魚， 但是這條魚正在他前面幾英尺遠的地方游來游去。 根據句意判斷這里前后是轉折關系，故用連詞 but 。故選D。40. C 句意：他追趕這條魚，希望能夠捉住它。before意為“在之前"；after "在之后"；beside "在旁邊"；back "在后面；在原處“。固定短語：run after意為“追趕；追逐” 。故選C。41. D 根據前后語境“漸漸地湯姆來到了腰部深的深水區”以及“他想要從深水區游出去到河岸上去”可推知，此時他心情非常緊張不安。happy意為“高興的"；bored “無聊的"；excited“興奮的” ； nervous “緊張的” 。故選D。42. B 由上文中的“ he wanted to jump out of the water ”可推斷句意為：在河水里跳來跳去，他卻離岸邊越來越遠。 laugh 意為 “笑” ； jump “跳”； drive “開車； 駕駛” ； play “玩” 。故選 B。43. D 句意：就在那時，他的同伴Barry 看到了這種情況，他馬上給湯姆提供幫助。 them用作人稱代詞的賓格，意為“他們” ； t