1、Unit 5 The Forbidden City一、教學內容：Unit 5 The Forbidden City 二、教學目標：知識目標：熟練掌握本單元課文中的單詞，短語和句型。能力目標：培養學生綜合運用知識的能力。 三、教學難點：培養學生的綜合能力 四、重點知識：單詞：本單元所有單詞（單詞表中）短語：1. be excited about 對感到興奮 2. take place 發生 3. 500 kilometers long 五百米長 4. six-meter-deep moat 六米深的護城河 5. lie in the center of Beijin

2、g 位于北京的中心6. on each side 在每一邊/面7. divide into 分成8. be covered with 覆蓋著 9. a million people 一百萬人 10. one hundred thousand 十萬 11. make impossible 使成為不可能 句型：It was not completed until 1420. 直到1420年才建成。The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing. 紫禁城坐落于北京的中心地段。The buildings are surrounded by a six-

3、meter-deep moat and a ten- meter-high wall.那些建筑物被六米深的護城河與十米高的城墻包圍著。The city is divided into two parts. （紫禁）城被分為兩部分。 五、重點知識講解：1. People who have visited the Forbidden City would be impressed by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tiananme

4、n Square. It has 9999 buildings, which are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and a ten-meter-high wall. The wall has a gate on each side: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate to the north, the Xihua Gate to the west, and the Donghua Gate to the east. 譯文：凡是參觀過紫禁城的人一定會驚詫于中國古代人民的智慧。紫禁城位于北京

5、城的中心，天安門廣場的北邊。紫禁城里面有9999間房屋， 四周環繞著六米深的護城河和十米高的城墻。每一面城墻都有一個城門：南面是午門，北面是神武門，西面是西華門，東面是東華門。知識點：1）the wisdom of the ancient Chinese 中國古代人民的智慧2) lies in the centre of Beijing 位于北京城的中心3) north of Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場的北邊4) a six-meter-deep moat 六米深的護城河5) a ten-meter-high wall 十米高的城墻6) each 每一個each, every

6、意思相近,經常可以互用,但在下列情況下有差別: each重點指單個的個體,即逐個,而every重點強調整體. Study each sentence carefully.認真學習每個句子。(強調個體:逐一學習) Every sentence must have a verb每個句子必須有一個動詞。(強調整體:所有句子) each更強調小的數量;而every則側重大的數量. There were four books on the table. Each book was a different color. Carol loves reading. She has read every boo

7、k in the library(all the books). each可以指兩個東西,而every不能. In a football match, each team has 11 players. (not “every”) 表達動作的頻率時,用every,不能用each “How often do you go shopping?” “Every day.” (not “each day” ) each和every均可與名詞連用, 除此之外, each可單獨使用, 而every不能. each book, every book, each one, every one but: Eac

8、h is a different color. (not “every”) Each of them is a different color. (not “every”)2. The Forbidden City got its name by forbidding common people to enter unless they were given permission. The city is divided into two parts. The southern part, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised h

9、is power over the nation. The Outer Court covers a large space between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. The northern part, or the Inner Court, was where t

10、he emperor lived with his family members. 譯文：以前，沒有許可，普通人是不能進入紫禁城的。 這也是它的名字的由來。紫禁城分為兩部分：南部，或叫外殿，是皇上對國家行使至高無上權力的地方。外殿包括了從午門到乾清門之間的大片空地。三大殿：太和殿、保和殿與中和殿構成了這組建筑群的中心。北部，或叫內殿，是皇上和皇室家族成員生活的地方。知識點： 1) unless 除非；如果不；要是不 例如：Unless he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. 他如果不努力學習, 就永遠不能考及格。I shall

11、go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。This baby seldom cries unless he is tired. 這個嬰兒很少哭除非在他疲倦時。Ill go unless he telephones. 他不來電話我就去。Stay for dinner, unless youre busy. 如果你不忙，就留下來吃飯吧。Well be late unless we speed up. 我們要不加快速度，就會遲到。2) divided into 把分成3) cover 覆蓋相關短語：be covered with 覆蓋著be covered by 由覆蓋例句：cove

12、r the table with a cloth 把桌子鋪上臺布be covered with moss 長滿綠苔be covered with snow all the year round 終年積雪cover the loss 彌補損失His studies covered a wide field. 他的知識淵博。Lies cannot cover up facts. 謊言掩蓋不住事實。The best reporters were sent to cover the war. 最優秀的記者被派去做戰地報道。All the pupils in the school are covered

13、 against accidents. 學校里所有的學生都參加了人身保險。There are lots of bus lines covering the area. 有許多公共汽車路線遍布于這一地區。between and 和兩者之間3. The building of the palace began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle rule, it was not completed until 1420. It was said that a million people, including one hundred thousand skill

14、ed workers were driven into long-term hard labor. It was said that a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter. Ancient Chinese people showed their great skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the external city wall for example. The angular sh

15、ape of the city wall made any attempt to climb it impossible.紫禁城始建于1407年，即永樂五年，直至1420年才完工。據說，有一百萬工人包括十萬工匠被迫去做長期苦工。據說當時沿路每隔50米就挖一口井，為的是在冬天可以把水傾倒在路上使其結冰，把巨大的石頭順著冰面滑進京城。古代中國人民在建造紫禁城時展示了他們高超的技藝。以宏偉的外部（紅色）城墻為例，城墻的角度使得試圖攀爬是不可能的。知識點： 1）not until 直到才例如：He did not go until night. 他直到夜里才走。I didnt notice it un

16、til yesterday 直到昨天我才注意到這件事。To cook until brown. 烹調至呈現棕（褐）色。We danced until dawn. 我們跳舞跳到天亮。Wait until two oclock. 等到兩點鐘為止。Ill wait until he arrives and then Ill leave. 我要等他來以后再離開。Go straight on until you come to a large red building.一直往前，直至（你）走到一幢高大的紅色建筑物為止。Lets wait until the rain stops. 咱們等雨停吧。The

17、teacher kept on asking the students questions until the bell rang.老師反復向學生提問，直到下課鈴響。2) be driven intodrive n.駕車, 驅動器, 快車道, 推進力, 驅使, 動力, 干勁, 擊球vt. 開車, 驅趕, 推動、發動(機器等), 駕駛(馬車, 汽車等)vi. 開車, 猛擊, 飛跑n. 計驅動器例如：Drive the dog away. 把那條狗趕走。Drive the nails home. 把釘子完全敲進去。Drive your own car. 開你自己的車。Drive off the i

18、nvaders. 趕走入侵者。I will drive faster. 我開快一點。Can you drive faster? 你能開快一點嗎？Do not drive me. 不要攆我。3) long-term hard labor 長期的苦工4) It was said that 據說本句型常用來表達“你”聽來、看來沒有確鑿證據的事情。這個句型也表示“你”開始陳述。例如： It is said that well have a new manager. 聽說我們要有新經理了。 It is said by the Bible that Adam is the very first human

19、 being in the world.據圣經上說亞當是世間的第一個人。 It is said that drinking much pure water is good for health. 據說多喝純凈水有益健康。 Dialogue:A: Why dont we Chinese have our own Valentines Day?我們中國為什么沒有自己的情人節呢？B: Of course we have. Its on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.我們當然有，是在農歷的七月初七。A: Oh? Why is that day?哦？為什么是那天？B: It is said that the Cowherd and the Spinster, the lover stars in heaven, can only meet on the seventh Eve, so this day has become the Lovers Day.據說牛郎星、織女星只能在七夕相會，所以這天就成了情人節。5) every fifty meters6) pour onto7) take for example8) make any atte