1、2021/8/61 寫作是一種綜合的智力活動，其作品是以思想為基礎，以語言為工具而創造出來的藝術品。 2021/8/62 曲曲折折的荷塘上面，彌望的是田田的葉子。葉子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。層層的葉子中間，零星地點綴著些白花，有裊娜地開著的，有羞澀地打著朵兒的；正如一粒粒的明珠，又如碧天里的星星，又如剛出浴的美人。微風過處，送來縷縷清香，仿佛遠處高樓上渺茫的歌聲似的。2021/8/63 燕子去了，有再來的時候；楊柳枯了，有再青的時候；桃花謝了，有再開的時候。但是，聰明的，你告訴我，我們的日子為什么一去不復返呢？是有人偷了他們罷：那是誰？又藏在何處呢？是他們自己逃走了罷：現在又到了哪里呢？

2、2021/8/64WordSentenceParagraph passage2021/8/65Word2021/8/66 Word: 以走路walk為例: creep躡手躡腳的走 stride 大步 patrol 巡邏 tread 踐踏 strut 神氣十足地走 march 長征 stagger蹣跚 run 跑 loiter 徘徊 閑蕩 stroll 溜達 meander 漫步 move 移動 step邁步 roam 閑逛 dash 猛沖 奔 slide 滑行 plod 沉重緩慢的走 pace踱方步 toddle 幼兒滿山學步2021/8/67The man walked down the s

3、treet. The frail, elderly man hobbled down the sidewalk, his white hair waving in the breeze.2021/8/68he saw a car going past. It just missed a young boy who was crossing the street.A blond boy in blue jacket dashed into the street, just as a red car roared towards him. The horn of the car blared as

4、 the speeding driver yelled, narrowly missing the child. 2021/8/69He steeped in some water and then turned around and went home.Distracted by the near accident, he stepped into a large mud puddle, drowning his shoes in muck. Disheartened and shaking, he turned and plodded slowly toward a house in th

5、e distance.2021/8/610A. 動詞替換：1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance Enhance2.change 改變：Transform3.Emphasize 強調：Highlight、Stress、Address4.Develop培養：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破壞：Impair、Undermine、Jeopardize、Devastate2021/8/6116.Keep 保存：Preserve、Conserve7.deal With解決：Tackle、Address、Resolve8.need 需要：Req

6、uire、necessitate、call for9.Increase增加：raise ,rise, go up, climb ,mount10.Decrease減少：grow down, drop ,fall, descend, decline, reduce,lessen2021/8/612B. 形容詞替換：1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3. bad有害的Harmful disadvantageous Inhumane Detrimental4.Ric

7、h 富有的Wealthy、Affluent2021/8/6135.Poor 貧窮的Impoverished7.Serious 嚴重的Severe8.Obvious 明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive2021/8/614C.名詞替換：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 環境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Su

8、rrounding、Ambience2021/8/6155.Pollution 污染 Contamination6.Human 人類 The human raceHumanity Humankind7.Danger 危險Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在當今社會 In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age2021/8/616D.語氣加強詞：Absolutely frequently, quite almost rather certainly scarecely complet

9、ely consistently slightly pretty never tremendously incredibly unbelievably definitely fairly somewhat surprisingly2021/8/617 His invention is uniquely new, apparently breaking the conventional thinking of most scientist.The child did surprisingly well in the demonstration, much of which were beyond

10、 the expectation of the audience.In this accident, seven got badly hurt and twenty slightly injured.2021/8/618Sentence2021/8/6191.帶有狀語成分的語句： We went to visit the factory. We want to know how a watch is being made.We went to visit the factory, hoping to discover the manufacturing process of the watch

11、. 2021/8/620Suzhou is a beautiful city. It attracts a lot of chinese visitors and foreigners each day.Suzhou is a beautiful city, attracting thousands of visitors each day from both the domestic and foreign countries2021/8/621This question still needs time to tell the answer. But I am still surprise

12、d that someone has such an idea.Although this question still needs time telling, I still feel astonished by the concept held by someone that computer will replace teacher in modern education.2021/8/6222. 帶有定語成分的句子The computer is so widely used in education and some people think teachers are not to p

13、lay important role in classroom, which has also aroused wide concern in public.I cant figure out the reason why there are more and more chinese young people wish to go to the united states to further their studies.2021/8/623Jack, who came last week, is the student of Huarui college.Xinyang , where I

14、 was born, has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.2021/8/6243.用作主語的語言成分動名詞：working in a large company like that will certainly help you pave the way for building a booming career in the future.不定式：to help others is to help yourself in a sense.2021/8/625主語從句：How she

15、succeeded in getting the job is still unknown.What new policies are to be made by the government has been the major concern for people in that city.It: it is possible that it is doubteful that it seems that it turns out that it is a fact that it is said that it must be admitted that 2021/8/6264.帶有表語

16、從句的句子主語+be+what/ when/where/why/how/thatWhat he wants to know is when you are leaving.The problem is what we should do next.2021/8/6275.帶有賓語從句的句子It does not seem to matter how many warnings are given about the destruction we are causing the planet. Though everyone knows the situation is getting wors

17、e, the majority of people still ignore what is going on around us.2021/8/6286.排比句：That means listening to music of all schools and all periods, old and new, conservative and modern.Identity is determined by genetic endowment, shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events.2021/8/6297.疑問句： Be

18、fore we further discuss the matter, consider this: why would we still bother to write letters when we can just pick the phone and call? Why should we bother to sit down and spend a few hours writing a letter when it can be done in a few minutes through the phone?2021/8/630When talking about ourselve

19、s, have you ever considered why we behave the way we do? For instance, why do we smile to our friends or to our boss when we didnt want to smile?why do we sometimes laugh when we are being criticized? 2021/8/631paragraph2021/8/632開章段：（開門見山，迅速入題）如“The Happiness of Reading Books”： People often say tha

20、t gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.2021/8/633如： Eating at restaurant or at home Some people like to eat out at restaurants, while others like to pr

21、epare food at home. In my case, I believe it is cheaper and healthier to eat at home.2021/8/634如： benefits of studying abroad Nowadays studying abroad has come into a fashion. Each year thousands of students and scholars fly to foreign countries like America, Canada, Australia and Japan to pursue an

22、 academic career. Undoubtedly, attending schools abroad has many benefits. 2021/8/635開篇套話：1.At present, recently, nowadays, in the past several decades, over the last several years2.Thanks to chinas reform and opening-up policy, has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decade

23、s.3.We are now entering a brand new era. The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.2021/8/6364.With the rapid (marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fatanstic) development (progress, growth, advance, improvement) of economy (society, industry, living standard

24、), great changes have taken place in5.There is a public debate today that . 6.Recently the problem thathas been brought into focus. There is a general discussion today about the issue of 7.Nowadays more and more people have come to realize2021/8/637表示不同看法:1.Different people have/hold different opini

25、ons/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that. :Still others maintain that 2.They think quite differently on this question.3.Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture. 4.When it comes to ., some think .2021/8/638正文段：1.首先：firstly,in the fi

26、rst place,first of all, to begin with, above everything else2.其次：secondly, in the second place, besides,whats more, furthermore3.最后：finally,last of all,last but not least, lastly, in the last place.2021/8/6394.表強調：certainly,indeed, above all, most important of all, needless to say, obviously, particularly, in fact, as a matter of 5.表對照：unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand,instead, on the contrary, otherwise, while, by contrast.2021/8/6406.表結果：therefore, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, as a consequence, for this reason, hence, in this way.7.表原因：owing to, resul