1、必修5Unit 1 Great scientists.單詞拼寫1. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farming.2. The doctor had my eyes e for weakening.3. They were d in their attempt(企圖) to reach the top of the mountain.4. The little brave girl e the crime(罪行) of the criminal(罪犯).5. You should no

2、t r the invitation from your old friend.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1. John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Dont drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. Some of the people (invite) to the party couldnt come.4. There is a car (park) outside the house.5. We were

3、(inspire) by the (inspire) news.完成句子1. 除了這些理由，他無話可說。 these reasons, he said nothing.2. 我們的英語老師對我們要求很嚴格。Our English teacher us.3. 讓我們一起去聽北京大學李教授的演講吧。Lets the lecture by Professor Li from Beijing University.4. 他粗心大意的駕駛導致了這起嚴重的交通事故。His careless driving the serious traffic accident.5. 他捐贈食物和衣服給紅十字會。He f

4、ood and clothing the Red Cross. 單項填空從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. The doctor has a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.A. come about B. put forward C. spoken up D. regarded as2. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will the compet

5、ition.A. attend B. joinC. take part in D. attend to3. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame4. he came in, I recognized him.A. The moment B. Shortly C. Soon D. Before long5. The warm sunshine the coming of spring.A. d

6、eclares B. announcesC. predicts D. publishes6. You should read the in the car repair manual（手冊） carefully before you start to drive it.A. instruction B. instructionsC. introductions D. explanations7.Can you work out the problem?I cant your explain how to do it.A. but for B. except forC. apart from D

7、. unless8. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.A. devotes to B. sticks toC. refers to D. leads to9. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt to me.A. understand B. make outC. turn out D. make sense10. Your father likes to play golf, hes really enthusiastic it.A. b

8、y B. about C. with D. on. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Every summer, a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the 1 are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and2. The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the3

9、of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are 4 jobs in hotels and restaurants. But it is not easy now to find work,“5 you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,”says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on6 for stu

10、dents.“If you work with a family in Italy, youll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak7 . British students only have a language 8 for jobs in the USA and Australia.”9 enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty Amer

11、ican children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been 10 . One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was 11 home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the12 they made, and Sarah herself was robbed on her only 13 evening of the entire trip.“I

12、 did visit a lot of new places,”she says,“but it wasnt worth it. The pay was14 and it really was a 24-hour- a-day job. The kids never slept!”“The trouble is, students expect to have a(n) 15 time of it,”Anthea Ellis points out. “16 , they see it as a holiday. In practice,17, you have to work hard. At

13、 the same time, all vacation work is casual (臨時) work. Youll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. 18 , youll work if its convenient for the company that employs you. But you have19 employment rights. As soon as the holiday season 20 , theyll get rid of you.”1. A. work

14、B. luck C. chances D. services2. A. agriculture B. industryC. hotels D. restaurants3. A. pains B. comfort C. difficulty D. excitement4. A. always B. hardly C. never D. seldom5. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although6. A. health care B. vacation workC. language studies D. tourist safety7. A. Italian

15、B. English C. French D. Spanish8. A. chance B. ability C. possibility D. advantage9. A. No one B. None C. Not everyone D. Everybody10. A. abroad B. employedC. alone D. respected11. A. driven B. ridden C. left D. flown12. A. friends B. decision C. noise D. damage13. A. busy B. free C. tiring D. pleas

16、ant14. A. nice B. reasonableC. fair D. poor15. A. hard B. Easy C. demanding D. adventurous16. A. After all B. Worse stillC. However D. Therefore17. A. besides B. altogetherC. though D. until18. A. In a word B. In other words C. And whats more D. More or less19. A. few B. little C. many D. much20. A.

17、 starts B. lasts C. goes D. finishes. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provid

18、e and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and h

19、appiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisu

20、re in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of

21、the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standa

22、rd operation, when is switched by the housewife.1. As civilization develops in the direction of technology, .A. the basic essentials of life must be suppliedB. it is important to supply the basic essentials of lifeC. it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentia

23、ls of lifeD. it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life2. According to the author, we are faced with .A. the choice of providing and fulfilling our needsB. the choice of using technologyC. the choice of earning a standard of livingD. a choice between using technology to provide and f

24、ulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours 3. What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?A. To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.B. To raise our standard of living.C. To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.D. To lower our standard of

25、 living and work shorter hours.4. Now most housewives wish to .A. stop doing their houseworkB. do more housework to improve their lifeC. get rid of the heavy burden of their houseworkD. do only simple and light housework5. It can be inferred that robots will be invented .A. to take the place of hous

26、ewivesB. to help manage a familyC. to do the routine of housework instead of humanD. to provide the daily necessities for man. 短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該

27、行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。It snowed hard last night. This morning the road covered with snow. 1. There were still a lot of bike coming and going. Suddenly I saw a 2. woman fell off her bike. The woman lay on the ground and couldnt 3. get up. She sat up but still couldnt stand up because of her righ

28、t leg 4. was broken. By that moment a policeman came over. When he saw 5. this he called a taxi. The taxi driver took the woman to the nearest 6. hospital. I went with her to a hospital.There I telephoned the 7. Womans office and told a man here the whole story. Seeing that 8. the woman was well loo

29、king after, I said goodbye to her. Before I 9. left, the woman thanked me again and again. I felt as if I have grown up.10. 參 考 答 案Unit 1 Great scientists.單詞拼寫1. scientific 2. examined 3. defeated4. exposed 5. reject.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1. astonished 2. polluted3. invited 4. parking意為“預測”；publish指以口頭或印刷品

30、的方式讓群眾知道，多指后者；announce除表示“宣布，宣告”之外，還可用于抽象意義，意為“顯示，預示”，主語為事物。故選B。6. 解析：選B。用于說明書時，instruction表示“說明，操作指南”，常用復數。introduction介紹；explanation解釋。7. 解析：選A。B、C兩項后不接句子。unless是從屬連詞，引導條件狀語從句。8. 解析：選D。devote oneself to（=be devoted to）獻身于；stick to堅持；refer to提及；參考，均不符合句意。lead to導致，to為介詞，該句為強調句型。9. 解析:選D。句意為：不管我怎么努力

31、讀它，我就是不明白這個句子。make sense講得通。10. 解析:選B。句意為：你父親喜歡打高爾夫球，他真的很熱衷于它。enthusiastic熱衷于，后面常接介詞about。.完形填空1. 解析：選C。句意為：大多數的（工作）機會都在季節性的工作當中。D項有較大干擾性，空后的in決定了service不合文意。2. 解析：選A。從下文的“You can pick grapes in France”可知答案。3. 解析：選D。表示“報酬雖然低，但大多數學生是為了旅游的興奮。” B項有一定干擾性。comfort意思是“舒適”，我們知道很多學生去國外是為尋求冒險（adventure）和刺激（ex

32、citement）,而不是為了舒適。4. 解析：選A。本空承接前面的分句而來，作者在前面說到在國外學生可以干許多工作，如在法國摘葡萄等，接著他應說，當然飯店、賓館里也總能找到工作。5. 解析：選B。表示“如果你說不好你去的那個國家的語言，那就很少有良機”。unless在此相當于if.not,其他答案不合文意。6. 解析：選B。因為Anthea Ellis 在討論學生假期在國外找工作的問題，因此說她是一個adviser on vacation work for students。7. 解析：選C。Paris是法國的城市，結合前句可知答案。8. 解析：選D。因為美國和澳大利亞人大都說英語，因此英國的學生在這兩個地方有語言優勢。9. 解析：選C。從本段作者舉的Sarah James這個例子來看，有些人并不喜歡在國外工作，然而從第一段我們知道，也有人喜歡，因此最佳答案為C。10. 解析：選A。從上句我們知道Sarah James幫忙的這一團隊來自美國，他們目前在歐洲，然而他們從來沒有出過國。11. 解析：選D。fly sb. home 意思是“讓某人坐飛機回家”，其他答案不符合文意。12. 解析：選C。表示“整個小組被趕出了賓館，原因是他們太吵了”。D項有一定干擾性。