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1、高考英語輕松搶分演練.詞匯短語過關be content withbe satisfied with對感到滿足/滿意content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己對滿意in content and form 在內容和形式上即學即練1(1)are you _ your present salary?你對現在的薪水滿意嗎?(2)my parents _ in the country.我父母甘愿住在鄉下。(3)simple praise is enough to _.一點點表揚就足以使他滿足。(4)show me _ your suitcase.給我看看你手提箱里的東西。答案
2、:content with;are well content to live;content him;the contents of提示:content 用做形容詞時,通常做表語、后置定語或狀語,做前置定語要用contented,如:a contented expression“滿足的表情; content 前的修飾詞用 well,而不用 very。2astonish vt. 使吃驚;使驚訝astonishing adj. 令人十分驚異的astonished adj. 感到十分驚訝的astonishment n. 驚訝to ones astonishment 使某人萬分驚訝的是in aston
3、ishment 驚訝地be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃驚be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃驚即學即練2(1)we _ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。(2)it _ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 聽說你還沒收到我們的信,這使我們十分驚訝。(3)it was an _ story.這故事令人驚訝不已。答案:were astonished at;astonished;astonishing3entertain vt.&
4、;vi. 使快樂,款待entertaining adj. 引人發笑的,有趣的,娛樂的entertainment n. 招待,款待,娛樂entertain sb. with sth. 用使某人快樂entertain sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人即學即練3(1)he often _ the children _ funny expressions. 他經常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩兒。(2)i usually _ my friends _ dinner on sundays.我常在星期天請朋友們吃飯。(3)its not a
5、 very serious film, but a good _.這不是一部嚴肅的電影,而是一部很好的娛樂片。答案:entertains with;entertain to;entertainment4overcome v. 戰勝;克服;征服be overcome by sth.使某人垮掉,使某人昏迷be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持即學即練4(1)in the final game sweden easily _ france.在決賽中,瑞典隊輕松戰勝了法國隊。(2)her parents _
6、grief at the funeral.在葬禮上她的父母悲哀欲絕。(3)the dead woman had _ smoke.這個女人是被煙嗆死的。答案:overcame;were overcome with;been overcome by5convince vt.使確信,使信服,使認識convincing adj.令人信服的;有說服力的convinced adj.確信的;深信的;堅信的convince sb. of sth. 說服某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人信服(相信)be convinced of. 確信be/feel firmly convinced th
7、at. 確信;篤信;堅信即學即練5(1)we finally _ them _ our adventure.we finally _ them _ our adventure.我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險經歷。(2)her smile _ him _ she was happy.她的微笑使他確信她快樂。(3)they _ the result of the experiment finally.他們最終相信了實驗結果。(4)i _ his guilt. _he is guilty. 我確信他有罪。答案:convinced of;convinced to believe;convinced t
8、hat;were convinced of;am convinced of;that(5)there is now _ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.現有令人信服的證據說吸煙能導致肺癌。答案:convincing6direct vt.&vi. 導演;指揮;指示adj. 徑直的;直接的;直率的adv. 直接地direct sth. to/towards sth./sb.對準(某方向或某人)direct sb. to sp. 給某人指路,為某人領路direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事that 從句(用虛擬語氣)
9、the direct road/train 直通道路/直達列車be in direct contact with sb. 與某人有直接的聯系go direct to sp. 直接去某地即學即練6(1)she prefers to _ rather than _.她寧愿當演員,不愿當導演。(2)the police officers had _ search the building. 警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。(3)the judge _ that the mother be given custody of the child. 法官判決這孩子由母親照管。答案:act;direct;been d
10、irected to;directed7particular adj. 特殊的,特別的,挑剔的 n. 細節,細目be particular to 是特有的be particular about/over sth. 對講究,挑剔in particular 尤其,特別,格外即學即練7(1)the coconut _ the tropics.椰子是熱帶地區特有的。(2)she _ her clothes.她對衣著很講究。(3)she loves the song _, because her mother used to sing it.她特別喜愛這首歌,因為她媽媽過去經常唱。答案:is parti
11、cular to;is particular about;in particular8whisper v&n.低語,耳語,私語;私下說,低聲地說in a whisper (in whispers) 低聲地whisper about sth. 密談某事it is whispered that. 有人私下說whisper to sb. 對某人竊竊私語即學即練8(1)they debated it _.他們低聲辯論。(2)the two girls were _ in the library.這兩個女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。(3)after a few minutes, he _ the an
12、swer _ the creatures ear.過了幾分鐘,他小聲在這個動物的耳旁說出答案。(4)_ that he was heavily in debt.據說他負債累累。答案:in whispers;whispering;whispered in;it was whispered提示:whisper 后接雙賓語時,間接賓語無論在前還是在后,其前都要帶介詞 to, 即whisper sth. to sb. whisper to sb. sth.。類似結構還有:announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋introduce sth.
13、to sb. 向某人介紹suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議report sth. to sb. 向某人報告9react vi.&vt. 反響,對抗;起化學反響,起作用react to sth. 對作出反響react on (upon)對起作用,對有影響,對起反響react against 對抗,反對即學即練9(1)how did he _ the news?他對這消息有何反響?(2)will the people ever _ this dictator?有朝一日人民會起來對抗這位專制者嗎?(3)applause _ a speaker.鼓掌對講演者有影響。答案:rea
14、ct to;react against;reacts on/upon10badly off 窮的;缺少的be badly off 拮據,貧窮be badly off for sth. 某物短缺,不夠be short of/lack ofbe well off 有錢的,富裕的即學即練10(1)i have got a big room so im not too_.我有一間蠻大的屋子,所以住得還不壞。(2)his family is not _.他家境不太富裕。(3)we _ for storage space in the new offices.我們的新辦公室里有很多貯藏東西的地方。(4)s
15、he _ for friends.她缺少朋友。答案:badly off;well off;were well off;is badly off(5)i went to his home and found his living conditions were _ than mine.我去他家一看,發現他的生活狀況比我的更差。答案:worse off11pick out 選出;選拔;分辨出;領會pick on 選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的工作)的對象pick up 拾起,撿起;收拾,整理;得到;學會;用車接某人;收聽到;身體好轉pick off 摘下,摘掉;逐個地(或有選擇地)瞄準
16、射中即學即練11(1)let me _ some good ones for you.讓我來替你挑幾個好的。(2)it's easy to _ in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易從人群中識別出他,因為他個子很高。(3)the bus _ passengers outside the airport.公共汽車在機場外接乘客。答案:pick out;pick him out;picks up12cut off 切掉,割掉,別離,隔離(常跟 from),中斷cut across 抄近路穿過;對直穿過cut away 切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑開cut do
17、wn 砍倒;(疾病等)奪去生命;削減,縮短;消滅,破壞cut in 插嘴;突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成兩半/切碎cut out 切掉;刪掉cut up 切碎,切掉;使喪氣,使痛心即學即練12(1)i had my hair _ and sold it.我把頭發剪掉賣了。(2)just when she had reached the most important point we _.她剛剛講到最要緊的地方,我們的 就被切斷了。(3)we were completely _ the outside world.我們和外界完全隔絕了。答案:cut off;were
18、cut off;cut off from易 錯 點 撥 自我完善誤區備考(1)direct 用于具體意義,指“中途不停地,徑直地。(2)directly 多用于抽象意義,表示“直接地,還有“立即,馬上等意思。directly 還可用做連詞引導時間狀語從句,相當于 as soon as。應用1用 direct和directly 填空(1)_ he came in, everyone was quiet.(2)he went _ to the airport.(3)the measure affects me _.答案:directly;direct;directly2. especially/s
19、pecially/particularly(1)especially 強調程度,意為“特別,尤其。(2)specially 強調目的,多指為某一特定目的而專門做某事。(3)particularly 表“特別地,尤其地,可以與 especially 互換,但 particularly 還可作“詳細地,細致地講。應用2用 especially, specially, particularly 填空(1)the doctor told the patient _ not to drink.(2)i like the country, _in spring.(3)please describe the
20、 event fully and _.答案:specially;especially/particularly;particularly 自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1the government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t_ the country.2floods in that country made thousands of people h_.3i think that you are f_ to have such a good teacher.4i was no longer satisfied with t
21、he life that had once c_ me.5young as he is, he has o_ a lot of difficulties.答案:throughout;homeless;fortunate;contented;overcome6charlie chaplin's _ (愉快的,有趣的) silent movies are still popular today.7the film _ (導演) by chaplin was very interesting.8there was nothing in the letter of _ (特別) importa
22、nce.9the news that our team had won _ (使驚訝) everyone.10the pen _ (滑落) from his hand.答案:entertaining;directed;particular;astonished;slided .單項選擇1(臨川一中)stay a bit longer; it's been such _ fun having you with us.thanks, anyway. i've to get _ early start tomorrow morning.a/; the ba; anc/; an dth
23、e; an答案:c解析:考查冠詞。第一空因fun為不可數名詞,所以不用冠詞;第二空get an early start早早出發,固定用法。2if he hadn't been so _ about his food, he would be healthier now.aspecial bcuriouscparticular danxious答案:c解析:考查形容詞辨析。be particular about “對挑剔,為固定搭配。3_of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.a. convinced b.
24、convincingc. to convince d. having convinced答案:a解析:convince是及物動詞“使確信,信服,用于 convince sb. of sth. 或be convinced of sth. 短語,該空做狀語,應用 convinced。4what will you buy for your husband's birthday?i want to buy a _ wallet for him.ablack leather small bsmall black leathercsmall leather black dblack small l
25、eather答案:b解析:考查形容詞的排列順序。5i don't know whether you happen _ but i'm going to study in the usa in summer.ato be heard bto be hearingcto hear dto have heard答案:d解析:考查 happen to do “碰巧,由句意可知用不定式的完成式 to have heard。6how can i take the medicine, sir?just follow the _ on the bottle.ainformation bintr
26、oductioncdirections dexplanations答案:c解析:考查名詞辨析。“瓶子上的說明書用 directions。 explanation解釋說明;information 信息;introduction介紹。7when jason failed to pay his bill, the network company _ his internet connection.acut down bcut upccut off dcut out答案:c解析:考查動詞短語。cut off “切斷,合題意。8(百校聯考)her irresponsible behavior _ her
27、 father many sleepless nights.acosts btakescspends dpays答案:a解析:cost“使付出努力,使做不愉快的事,符合語意“她不負責任的行為使她的父親夜不能寐。9( 一中)i _ in london for many years, but i've never regretted my final decision to move back to china.alived bhave livedchad lived dwas living答案:a解析:“我在倫敦生活了很多年只是對過去的一般表達,過去的動作并沒有對現在造成影響,故用一般過去時。10how do you _ to her unkind behavior?only silence.which of the following is wrong?aanswer breactcreply drespond答案:a解析:rea
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