1、初中英語任務型閱讀訓練（二）任務型閱讀圍繞一定的邏輯順序展開，考查學生的思維能力、分析能力、詞匯能力以及挖掘語言含義的能力等。任務型閱讀題目圍繞不同的閱讀技能和語言應用而展開，涉及詞性轉閱讀有字數限制，表達部分也暗含有一些要求，諸如大小寫、答題的一致性及詞性等等，這些隱性的規范需要學生自己去揣摩。任務型閱讀也隨著閱讀材料內容、文體、題目設置、答題要求的不同而呈現不同的難易度。學生學會分析語篇，加工信息，完成文字表達的任務，顯得十分重要。1閱讀下列短文，在空格里填入適當的詞語。（每空不超過4個單詞。）Most people have jobs. They go to work n early e

2、very day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very in teresti ng jobs or they earn a lot of mon ey. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are a bit boring or they don ' t get well paid.The most i nteresti ng jobs are ofte n the most difficult. People take a long time to lear n how

3、to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Airli ne pilots study Ion ger. They have to lear n to fly small aircraft first, and the n slowly move up to bigger and bigger aircraft. Most airli ne pilots are at least 30 years old.Some young people have in teresti ng and wel

4、l-paid jobs. Many successful athletes are young. Football and tennis stars are usually un der 35. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move fast eno ugh. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old.Most people work until they

5、 are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of spare time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very in terest ing jobs. Writers, artists, musicia ns and actors usually work un til they die. Their work is their life.Title of the passage62What to do?Most people 63 n

6、 early every day.What kind of jobs?Lucky people have 64 jobs.Why?Some jobs take a long time to lear n because 65 .How old?Most airli ne pilots are 66 years old.Airli ne or aircraft?The word67 ” refers to a plane or other vehiclethat can fly.Get a lot of money or move fast?Young tennis players are su

7、ccessful because they can 68 .What kind of sport?Golf is 69 for older people because they don to move very fast.Change jobs or stop work ing?They retire and have a lot of s pare time. Retiremeans to 70 .Which word in theThe word“1 ” means a person who is trained orpassage above?skilled in exercises,

8、 sports, or games.2 閱讀下列短文，在空格里填入適當的詞語。Rrrring! That ' s the bell for ano ther n ew.teHow do you feel whe n you are in a new school? Do you have feeli ng of happ in ess and exciteme nt or feeli ng of fear? New teachers, classes, classmates and maybe even a new school can all cause students to wo

9、rry. But there are some things you can do to avoid（避 免）back-to-school blues .Become familiarWill you go to a new school this year? Then during the summer, visit your new school and find out the answers to the following questions. Your first daywon' t be in a mess*Where is it?*How long does it ta

10、ke you to get there?Keep it in bala neeDecide how many activities you' ll take part in, and don . Achievingtodoaiacbe between schoolwork and extra activities will keep your stresslevel low .Make a smart startGet plenty of rest. It sounds simple, but most teenagers get far less sleep than they ne

11、ed.Studies show that a teen needs over nine hours of sleep a night. When tired, they all become more easily stressed . And stress makes everything seem worse than it really is .Here is another tip to help you prepare for the first day of school . You' d better start going to bed and getting up a

12、t your school time two weeks before school begins. Then your body and mind will become rested and prepared for the first day .Get in volvedThe best way to make new friends is to join school clubs . Choose something you enjoy and you' ll meet people who share your interestsAll in all, with the re

13、st, preparati on and the good mood, you will certa inly have a great school year .The title62.Become familiarVisit the school in order to know where the school is and 63.Keep it in balanceAchieve a bala nee betwee n schoolwork and extra activities to64.65.Have eno ugh sleep and go to bed and get up

14、at your school time two weeks before school .Get in volvedJoin school clubs you like and 66 .withothers.3.（答案不超過4個單詞。）Turtles in Malaysia are still quite com mon. That is to say, they are still to be found in the wild. There are two kinds of turtles in Malaysia: land and marine（海生的）turtles. There ar

15、e 7 species （物種）of marine turtles in the world. Four of them lay their eggs on the Malaysian beaches. These are: theleaderback turtles, hawksbill turtle, olive ridley turtle and the green turtle.In West Malaysia, there is a long sand beach. From June to August every year, gia nt turtles come to the

16、beach to lay eggs. They appear only late at ni ght to lay their eggs in holes. They dig these holes with their hind flippers.When they have finished laying their eggs, they fill up the holes with sand and return to the sea. The mother turtles never see their babies. The hot sun keeps the eggs warm a

17、nd until they hatch （孵化）.Then the baby turtles will go back to the sea to begin their new lives. In the past, many people came to dig up the eggs after the mother turtles had left. They took the eggs to town to sell.Since 1962, the Malaysia n gover nment has built high fences （圍籬）around the sand bea

18、ch to stop anyone from diggi ng turtle eggs, because people areafraid that there will be fewer and fewer turtles there.Turtles in Malaysia are still quite com monas they are still to be found 62 .Marine turtles are ani malswhich 63 in the sea.The Malaysia n beaches are importa nt to the sea turtlesb

19、ecause 64 of the turtle species go there to lay their eggs.A gia nt turtle meansthat the turtle is especially 65 .The gia nt turtles lay their eggsfrom 66 every year.The mother turtles hide their n ewly aid eggswith 67 .After lay ing their eggs,the mother turtles will 68 .Some people dug up the eggs

20、because they wan ted to 69 .The high fen ces are builtto 70 .The title of the article is71 .4.（每空不超過 4個單詞。）Nearly every pare nt says that we n ever grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay

21、 at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expe nsive school thi ngs, and often a thousa nd-yua n

22、-cost bike. They think that they have done everyth ing that they can for their dear childre n. In retur n, they only want their childre n to get good results in the exam in ati ons.But why their children still can ' t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material 物質的）things? N

23、o. As a matter of fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I thi nk it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get con solati on （安慰）,and we can get happ in ess. And one importa nt thing is that we should be stron ger and more con fide nt in the outside