1、【優化指導】高考英語外研總復習 語法突破篇 第二講 非謂語動詞2(高考)look over theretheres a very long，winding path _ up to the house.aleadingbleadscleddto lead解析：句意：看那兒有一條很長的，蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那座房子。leads用作謂語動詞，此題的there be句型中已有is，故排除b項；path與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，又由題中的動詞look可以判斷lead這一動作不是表示將來的動作，故可以排除過去分詞短語和不定式短語充當的后置定語，即排除c、d兩項。在本句中leading up to

2、the house作后置定語，修飾path，相當于定語從句which leads up to the house。答案：a3(高考)recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.acomparedbcomparingccomparesdbeing compared解析：句意：最近，在兩家不同超市對相同商品進行的一次價格比擬調查引起了市民熱烈的討論。分析句子結構可知，句子謂語動詞為has caused，故空格處應為

3、非謂語動詞形式，來充當a survey的后置定語。a survey與compare之間存在主動關系，故用現在分詞。實際上現在分詞短語comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets相當于定語從句which/that compares.。答案：b4(高考)bats are surprisingly long­lived creatures，some_ a life span of around 20 years.ahavingbhadchavedto have解析：句意：蝙蝠是令人吃驚的長壽動物，有些蝙蝠的

4、生命周期到達大約20年。分析句式結構可知，這是一個簡單句，中間用逗號分隔，所以后半句是對前半句的補充說明，some是邏輯主語，其后應跟非謂語動詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用現在分詞形式，構成獨立主格結構。答案：a5(高考)_ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.agatherbto gathercgatheringdto be gathering解析：句意：游客們和當地人圍著篝火跳起了舞蹈。gathering around the fire為現在分詞短語作狀語，補充說明當時人們的情況。

5、由于the tourists和gather之間為邏輯上的主動關系，所以選gathering。答案：c6(湖南高考)do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?afeelbto feelcfeelingdfelt解析：句意：你每天早上醒來都精力充分，準備好開始新的一天嗎？feeling短語在句中作伴隨狀語。答案：c7(高考)more highways have been built in china，_ it much easier for people to travel from one plac

6、e to another.amakingbmadecto makedhaving made解析：句意：在中國修建了更多的高速公路，這就使人們更容易從一個地方到另一個地方去。此處是現在分詞短語作結果狀語，表意料之中的結果。動詞不定式常表意料之外的結果。這句話的完整句式可改為：more highways have been built in china，which makes it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.。答案：a8(高考)on receiving a phone call from his wife

7、_ she had a fall，mr.gordon immediately rushed home from his office.asaysbsaidcsayingdto say解析：句意：一接到他妻子說她跌倒的 ，戈登先生立刻從辦公室往家趕。根據句意和句子結構知，空格后應是 的內容，且a phone call和say存在邏輯上的主謂關系，故應用現在分詞短語作后置定語。答案：c9(全國高考)sarah pretended to be cheerful，_ nothing about the argument.asaysbsaidcto saydsaying解析：句意：薩拉假裝很開心，對那次

8、爭論只字未提。sarah和say之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故此處用現在分詞形式。答案：d10(高考)lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.her parents are old.astudybstudyingcstudieddto study解析：句意：莉迪亞不想到國外學習，她父母年齡大了。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。答案：b11(檢測)time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.ato learnblearningclearndlearnt解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處不定式to learn

9、 our lessons well作目的狀語。題目中的make use of“利用是固定短語，of的賓語是前面的time。答案：a12(抽樣)with trees and grass _ 39.6% of the urban area，the city of weifang has taken on a new look.acoveredbcoveringcto be covereddbeing covered解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著城市綠化覆蓋率到達39.6%，呈現出新面貌。trees and grass和cover之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，應選b項。答案：b13(模擬)_ alone

10、 in the large house，the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.ato leavebleavingcleftdbeing left解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：小男孩被單獨留在一個大房子里，他不得不學著獨立生存。由had可知leave這一動作發生在過去，又因leave和the little boy之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞。答案：c14(湖南十二校聯考)the firm was successfully run and _，he owed his success to the support of his fr

11、iends.alooking backblooked backcto look backdwhen looked back解析：考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞短語looking back作第二個分句的狀語。句意：公司經營得很成功，回想過去，他將自己的成功歸功于朋友們的支持。答案：a15(海淀期末練習)nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of the disaster.ato leavebto be leftcto be leavingdto have left解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們認為有近5

12、0萬人由于這次災難離開了他們的家園。leave這個動作發生在are believed之前，因此非謂語動詞應該用完成式，據此這里選d項。答案：d16( 模擬)why are you looking pleased?oh，ive just had a job_.ato offerbofferingcoffereddto be offered解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：為何你看起來這么快樂？哦，我剛找到了一份工作。offer與job之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且此處為have sth.done結構，應選c項。答案：c17(檢測)after the party，most guests left，with

13、only two of them _ in the host family, _ him cleaning up.aremaining；helpedbremaining；helpingcremained；helpeddremained；helping解析：考查非謂語動詞。從句意看，第一空是一個獨立主格結構，動詞remain與前面的two of them是邏輯上的主謂關系，用現在分詞表示“兩個人留下來；第二空用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案：b18(皖南八校聯考)something as simple as _ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.ato eatbeatingcto be eatingdeat