1、高考維“升素32經歷感悟時間：30分鐘 分數：31分維a1 閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值8分)高考曾用材料：卷b篇選材相似度：設題相似度：難度系數：the scottish government has raised its target for sourcing electricity from renewable energy by 30 percentage points.three years ago，it set out to achieve 50% from green power within 10 years.but new industry research suggested

2、 that the country's renewable energy potential was bigger than thought.first minister alex salmond has now announced that the government is setting a new target of 80% of electricity from renewables by .he said: “we are already on the path to a low carbon economyscotland gets nearly a quarter of

3、 its electricity from green sources.“scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution and thinking of the levels of planned investment over the next decade.“i believe it is now time to aim higher and to go further.an independent analysis was commissioned by scottish renewables into

4、the country's renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.it said the target of sourcing 50% of power needs from green sources within 10 years could easily be reached.it said it should reach 31% by next year，and there are se

5、veral large projects which have already won approval and will come_on_stream after that.at a conservative estimate of increased generation and reduced demand，the country could have 81% renewable electricity within a decade，consultants garrad hassan claimed.with more ambitious assumptions about inves

6、tment and consumption，renewables could provide 123% of scotland's power needs.the surplus could be used for exports，requiring improved connectors out of scotland.notes：commission vt.委任；委托turbine n渦輪surplus n盈余長短句分析：an independent analysis was commissioned by scottish renewables into the country&

7、#39;s renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.句法點睛：這是一個比擬復雜的復合句。“into the country's renewable energy potential為介詞短語，修飾analysis，而后面的which引導的定語從句也修飾analysis。句意：一項獨立的對再生能源的潛力的分析由英格蘭再生能源組織委托。再生能源的潛力包括從風、潮汐、波浪和水渦中獲得的能量，以及從廢物中

8、獲得的能源。【語篇解讀】 在過去的幾年里，蘇格蘭的綠色能源已經產生了非常好的效果，原來預計的未來十年增長50%將改為80%。分析說明，蘇格蘭有巨大的綠色能源，如果將來蘇格蘭產生123%的國家所需能量，他們將把這些綠色能源出口，這將大大改善蘇格蘭與其他國家的合作。1what's the best title of the passage?anew target for scottish renewable energybplan for the usage of renewable energy in scotlandchope for a low carbon economydrene

9、wables in great need in scotland答案a主旨大意題。全文講述了蘇格蘭在綠色能源使用上取得初步成就后，訂立新的目標，將低碳綠色能源進行到底的事情。b有一定的干擾性，聯系全文可知，蘇格蘭已經實現了原來制定的使用綠色能源的目標，現在將未來十年的目標由原來的50%提高到80%。2from what first minister alex salmond said we can infer _.ascotland wants to be the top country using green sourcesbscotland is short of exportscin t

10、he past scotland didn't use renewable energydscotland doesn't want to invest on green sources答案a推理判斷題。聯系他說的“scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution可知，他的目標是蘇格蘭在綠色能源使用上處于領先地位。3what does the underlined phrase “come on stream mean in the 10th paragraph?asail on the rive

11、r. bbe discussed.cbe put to an end to. dbe carried out.答案d詞義理解題。聯系前面的“have already won approval可知，一些工程工程已經得到支持，下一步就是實施，因此d項最正確。4what can we see from the last paragraph?ascotland wants to save some energy.bscotland will produce more renewables for other countries.cscotland will broaden its people'

12、;s daily product consumption.dscotland will need more foreign investment.答案b主旨大意題。聯系文章最后一句“the surplus could be used for exports可知，未來蘇格蘭將產生國家所需要的123%的綠色能源，而盈余局部將用于出口。維a2 閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值8分)高考曾用材料：卷c篇選材相似度：設題相似度：難度系數：when you get stuck in a moment，you should remember that somewhere out there，someone alw

13、ays comes along with a pocket full of hope.yesterday i spent all my coins and dollar bills on little deeds.i had skipped breakfast because i got up late.because of the mad rush，i forgot my lunch.when i was on my way to buy my lunch，a person in need asked me if i could spare him some cash，so i decide

14、d to lend him first.so，then later in the evening，i was heading home anxiously awaiting dinner.however，i got a call from my mom saying that she was stuck working late and wouldn't be able to prepare dinner for me.even though there was no food in the house，i told my mom not to worry as i would sur

15、ely find myself something to munch.while i was still processing this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day，i passed a young man with a broad smile handing out samples of crackers at a supermarket.he gave me a packet and said，“how about you taking some more for school tomorrow？ in resp

16、onse to that，i returned a warm smile to him and opened up my bag.he gladly filled it with 20 packets.i was excited.whether you call it luck or fate，i just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me！somebody out t

17、here will one day do the same for you!notes：option n選擇cracker n薄脆餅干fate n命運長短句分析：whether you call it luck or fate，i just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me!句法點睛：whether you call it luck or fate為讓步狀語從句，i j

18、ust wanted to say that為主句，somewhere out there somebody.with me為賓語從句。句意：無論你認為是運氣還是命運，我想說的是，總是在某個地方有個人心中帶著一縷希望來與我分享！【語篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者昨天的經歷，他想告訴我們總是會有人給我們希望的。1the author anxiously went home for dinner because _.ahis mother promised to have dinner with himbhis mother promised to prepare dinner for h

19、imche had had neither breakfast nor lunchdhe did not like the food in restaurants答案c細節理解題。由第二段的“i had skipped breakfast because i got up late.because of the mad rush，i forgot my lunch.可知作者沒有吃早飯和午飯，因此想早點兒回家。他期待著母親已經為他做好晚飯，答案為c。2the underlined word “munch in paragraph 3 probably means _.aeat bbuy cdo

20、dwear答案a詞義猜想題。從第三段的“no food in the house，i told my mom not to worry as i would surely find myself something to much可以推斷出“雖然家里沒有吃的，但我仍然讓媽媽不用擔憂，我可以找到東西吃。故答案為a。3which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the author?alent money to a person in need.blearnt he had to organi

21、ze dinner by himself.cwent home hurriedly for dinner.dgot a lot of crackers.emissed the breakfast.ae­b­d­a­c be­a­c­b­dca­e­d­b­c de­d­c­a­b答案b推理判斷題。通讀全文可知b為正確順序。4the purpose of the passage is to _.aadvise people to help

22、 those in needbadvise people to always be full of hopecsuggest people take three meals every day regularlydshow that life is full of unexpected things答案b推理判斷題。從第一段可知b正確。維b 短文改錯(每題1.5分，總分值15分)下面文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。one saturday afternoon，li hua and wang ping，m

23、embers from “green eyes，was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground.they picked it out and found it wounded.thinking it might die without timely help，they took it to home.they made a nest for it but fed it with rice and water.under

24、 their treatment and care，the lucky birds got recovered soon.when time came for them fly the bird back to nature，they felt a bit pity but very delighting.i think it's worthwhile for him to do such a thing.here i call on the public to show respect to nature.only by changing the way we treat the e

25、nvironment can we get along good with it.答案one saturday afternoon，li hua and wang ping，members from “green eyes， having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they sight of a bird on the ground.they picked it and found it wounded.thinking it might die without timely help，they t

26、ook it to home.they made a nest for it fed it with rice and water.under their treatment and care，the lucky got recovered soon.when time came for them fly the bird back to nature，they felt a bit pity but very .i think it's worthwhile for to do such a thing.here i call on the public to show respec

27、t to nature.only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it.關聯詞附加強化練習并列句1她滿眼含淚，但他并沒有注意到。_答案tears appeared in her eyes，but he did not notice it.2她一定是病了，因為她今天早上沒來上課。_答案she must be ill，for she didn't come to school this morning.3他發現室內無人，所以就走了。_答案he found nobody in the roo

28、m，so he went away.4這篇作文挺好，但仍有改良的地方。_答案the composition is all right，however，there is room for improvement.5我們得快點，不然就晚了。_答案we must hurry，or we'll be late.主語從句1眾所周知，中國是一個熱愛和平的社會主義國家。_答案that china is a peace­loving socialist country is well known./it is well known that china is a peace­lov

29、ing socialist country.2他是否來還是個問題。_答案whether he will come is still a question.3他要跟我們說什么尚不清楚。_答案what he wants to tell us is not clear.4他所說的話令我很感興趣。_答案what he said made me very interested.5很自然，他應該受到學生們的尊重。_答案it is quite natural that he should have been respected by the students.6這件事是真是假還是個問題。_答案whether

30、 it is true remains a problem.賓語從句1我確實相信吉姆是在說真話。_答案i really believed that jim was telling the truth._答案the teacher said that the book was very interesting and it was worth reading.3我不知道他是不是仍在那個工廠工作。_答案i don't know whether/if he still works in that factory._答案the teacher suggested that we should

31、call off the plan.5我認為他不會成功的。_答案i don't think he will succeed.6我堅信不疑他會通過考試。_答案i don't doubt that he can pass the exam.同位語從句1地球是圓的這種看法并不新鮮。_答案the idea that the earth is round is not a new one.2他必須答復他是否同意此事這個問題。_答案he must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.3我不知道他什么時候回來。_答案i hav

32、e no idea when he will be back.4他要來的消息讓我們倍感快樂。_答案the news that he would come gave us much pleasure.5他突然想到一個主意，他可以坐飛機去那里。_答案an idea occured to him that he could go there by air.6誰應該做這個工作的問題還需要考慮。_答案the question who should do the job requires consideration.定語從句1這是一年前和我一塊工作的那個人。_答案this is the man who w

33、orked with me a year ago._答案who is the man that is talking with our teacher?3能做的事都做了。_答案all that can be done has been done.4布朗先生來自美國，他住在隔壁。_答案mr.brown，who lives next door，comes from america.5他們將飛往 ，并將在那里待上兩三天。_答案they will fly to kunming，where they will stay for two or three days.6他的兒子堅持要參軍，在這種情況下他只好

34、讓步。_答案his son insisted on joining the army，in which case he had to give in.狀語從句1時間狀語從句(1)鈴響時，這個人正在座位上等著。_(2)三個月過去了她才知道這件事。_(3)她不停地走呀走呀，一直走到河的盡頭。_(4)自從到這里以來，我只給家里寫過一封信。_(5)我第一次爬到墻上去時，感到很緊張。_(6)我一見到你就認出你來了。_(7)按鈕一按，機器便開始工作。_(8)第二次世界大戰爆發那一年他在美國。_答案(1)when the bell rang，the person was waiting in his sea

35、t.(2)three months went by before she knew it.(3)she went on walking and walking until she came to the end of the river.(4)i have written home but once since i came here.(5)the first time i climbed onto the wall，i felt nervous.(6)i recognized you the minute i saw you.(7)the machine starts the moment

36、the button is pressed.(8)he was in the us the year the second world war broke out.2地點狀語從句(1)在有疑問的地方做個記號。_(2)哪里有充足的陽光和雨水，哪里的田地就綠油油的。_(3)哪里的人民需要他，他就在哪里工作。_(4)你可以自由地到你喜歡的任何地方去。_(5)他去哪里我就去哪里。_答案(1)make a mark where you have questions.(2)when there is plenty of sunlight and rain，the fields are green.(3)h

37、e will work wherever the people need him.(4)you are free to go wherever you like.(5)i'll go wherever he goes.3原因狀語從句(1)因為他是一個偉大的思想家，近2 000年來沒人對他的思想提出疑心。_(2)既然很多人一生中都會犯錯誤，我們想給他一個時機。_(3)既然所有的客人都到了，我們就開飯吧。_(4)因為下雨，足球賽被推遲了。_(5)既然沒有人反對，我們就執行這個方案吧。_答案(1)because he was a great thinker，no one questioned

38、 his ideas for almost 2,000 years.(2)since a lot of people make mistakes in life，we want to give him a chance.(3)now that all the guests have arrived，let's have dinner.(4)the football match was put off because it rained.(5)since no one is against it，let's carry out the plan.4目的狀語從句(1)他準時吃藥，目

39、的是想早日恢復健康。_(2)我們坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。_(3)他努力學習的目的是想獲得更多的知識。_(4)他跑得很快，以便在十點前趕到那里。_(5)約翰今天晚上可能會來 ，我不想出去，以防他打 。_答案(1)he took medicine on time so that he might get well sooner.(2)let's take the front seats in order that we can see more clearly.(3)he studied hard in order that he could get more knowledge

40、.(4)he ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten o'clock.(5)john may phone tonight.i don't want to go out in case he phones.5結果狀語從句(1)這位工程師沒有方案好時間，所以沒有按時完成任務。_(3)他發表了一篇精彩的演講，以至于每個人都欽佩他。_(4)我在洗澡，所以沒有聽到 響。_(5)她非常老實，大家都信賴她。_答案(1)the engineer did not plan his time well so that he didn

41、9;t finish his work on time.(2)in fact his spoken english was so good that the teacher praised him for it in class.(3)he made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.(4)i was in the bath，with the result that i did not hear the telephone.(5)she is so honest that everybody trusts her.6條件狀語從句(1)他們說如果約翰留下，他們就都離開。_(2)只要我們緊密團結，我們就一定能克服這些困難。_(3)我不叫你，你就不要進來。_(4)他要是能得到這份工作，情況就會大不相同。_(5)要是他