1、紅對勾高三英語課時作業(yè)15：unit5 canada“the true north.多項選擇1the boy_music and promises to be a musician in the future .aputs his hands onbhas a good nose forchas a gift fordgets the wrong end of the stick 解析have a gift for 有的天賦。答案c2he heard someone following him，and glanced round.he _ a dark figure in the shadow

2、s.alost sight of bcaught sight ofcfell in love with dlost touch with解析句意：他覺得有人在跟蹤他，便向周圍掃了一眼。發(fā)現(xiàn)陰暗處有一個黑影。catch sight of 看見，瞥見。lose sight of 看不見；fall in love with 愛上；lose touch with 與某人失去聯(lián)系。答案b3i would work harder _ refuse to help you.arather than bother thancmore than dor rather解析句意：我寧愿工作辛苦些也不會拒絕幫助你們。

3、rather than 寧愿也不愿。other than 除了(之外)；more than 超過，多于；or rather 確切地說。答案a4the _ as one travels by boat along the three gorges on the yangtse river is marvellous.ascene bscenerycsight dview解析句意：坐船游覽長江三峽的時候，兩岸的風(fēng)景美不勝收。scenery“景色，風(fēng)景，指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色。scene“場面，場景，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景；sight 景觀，眼界；view 視野。答案b5after working a

4、broad for several years, gill wants to_ to find a full­time job in britain.aput down bcut downcbreak down dsettle down解析句意：在國外工作了幾年后，吉爾決定在英國定居并找份全職工作。settle down 定居，平靜下來，專心于。put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；cut down 砍倒，削減，刪節(jié)；break down 毀掉，垮掉。答案d6he has _ himself to be innocent.achecked brealizedcconfirmed dshowe

5、d解析句意：他已經(jīng)證明了自己是無罪的。此句用 confirm 表示“證明，證實。答案c7in spite of these unexpected difficulties，the chinese astronauts_to launch shenzhou­ successfully.athreatened bmanagedcoffered dhesitated解析句意：雖然有意想不到的困難，中國宇航員設(shè)法成功發(fā)射了神舟八號。manage to do sth.強調(diào)“設(shè)法成功做了某事。答案b8seen from space, the earth looks like a blue bal

6、l, with _ 75% of its surface covered with water.aentirely bexactlycslightly dapproximately解析句意：地球外表“大約(approximately)有75%被水所覆蓋。答案d9the city, _ by mountains and lakes, is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another two days.astood bconnectedcblocked dsurrounded解析考查動詞辨析。句意：這座城市被群山湖水環(huán)

7、繞著，顯得如此美麗，以至于他們決定再待兩天。surround 意思是“包圍，環(huán)繞，這里用的是其過去分詞形式。connect 連接；block 阻擋，擋住，在意思上與語境不符。假設(shè)把a項 stood 改為 standing 那么可選。答案d10to make the world a nice place to live in, we should take _ to protect the environment.aapproaches bmeanscwarnings dmeasures解析考查短語搭配。take measures to do sth.意為“采取措施做某事。答案d.完形填空the

8、 trip to that city was eye­opening for everyone，and near its end，all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.we _1_ the first night we had arrived.we had all gone into the markets of the city _2_ the young people could experience its energy.but what we actually saw s

9、imply _3_ us allthe rundown houses，the children in rags，the people begging for money.walking home，_4_ under a low bridge，we came across _5_ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on _6_ the night.we had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.the povert

10、y (貧困) was _7_ than anything my young companions had ever imagined.back in the hotel，an air of sadness settled over the group.many _8_ and cried.spending time in this _9_ moves a person to care about humanity.that evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had _10_.gently，i encouraged every

11、one to talk about the difficult _11_ that day's discoveries had inspired.sitting together _12_ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak，we all began to realize that _13_ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.based on my _14_ in poverty­stricken areas，i suggested that

12、_15_ the emotions we had were painful，they could also be important in helping us to move forward.we all _1617_，what could we do about it？together，we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the _18_ we had seen.as i encouraged group members to focus on _19_ they could do, a sense of determinat

13、ion _20_ the previous sadness.instead of despair，these young people began to feel a call to action.1a.put up with bgot back toclooked back on dmade up for2a.now that bso thatcas if deven if3a.puzzled bannoyedcembarrassed dshocked4a.marching brunningcpassing dmoving5a.entire bnormalcaverage dgeneral6

14、a.beyond bwithctill dfor7a.stronger bdeepercworse dless8a.gave up bbroke downcset off dheld on9a.environment bhotelchouse dbackground10a.inspected battemptedcwitnessed dchallenged11a.feelings bdecisionscthoughts dimpressions12a.along baroundcby din13a.neither beithercnone deach14a.experiences bsched

15、ulescdata dposition15a.once bwhilecsince dunless16a.supposed badvisedcconfirmed dagreed17a.surely brathercnow dindeed18a.burden bsufferingcanxiety ddifficulty19a.how bwherecwhat dwhen20a.replaced bchangedccovered dimproved答案與解析語篇解讀本文講述了作者帶著一群年輕人去一座城市旅行的經(jīng)歷。這座城市的貧窮讓大家感到吃驚。在整個行程即將結(jié)束的時候，大家開始反思他們的所見所聞，并且

16、決定通過行動來改變目前的狀況。1c第一段第一句“began to reflect on意為“開始反思(這次旅行)，所以后面應(yīng)選“l(fā)ooked back on，意為“回憶，與“反思近義。我們回憶了我們到達(dá)那里的第一個晚上。put up with 忍受，忍耐；get back to 返回，回到；make up for 彌補，補償。2b我們都去了這座城市的各個市場以便年輕人能體驗它的活力。so that 以便。now that 既然，由于；as if 好似，似乎；even if 即使，即便。3d但是我們的所見令大家很是震驚：坍塌的房子、衣衫襤褸的孩子以及乞討的人們。puzzled 使困惑；annoy

17、ed 使生氣；embarrassed 使為難；shocked 使震驚，強調(diào)所預(yù)想的與實際所見的巨大反差。4c在返回旅館的路上，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過一座矮橋的時候，我們遇到了整家整家的無處可去的人們，他們在尋找一小片稍微干點兒的地面以過夜。a.marching 行軍；b.running 跑，經(jīng)營；c.passing 經(jīng)過；d.moving 移動。5aentire 全部的；normal 正常的；average 平均的；general 總的，一般的。6dbeyond 超越，超出；with 和，同；till 直到；for 為了。7c這種貧窮比我的這些年輕同伴曾經(jīng)想象的要嚴(yán)重得多。stronger 更強烈的；de

18、eper 更深刻的；worse 更嚴(yán)重的；less 較少的。8b回到旅館，一種悲傷的情緒籠罩在大家的心頭，很多人情緒崩潰，痛哭起來。give up 放棄；break down 精神/情緒崩潰；set off 出發(fā)，動身；hold on 堅持。9a在這種環(huán)境中度過一段時間會使一個人關(guān)注人性。10c那天晚上，我們一行人花了幾個小時來談?wù)撐覀兯慷玫囊磺小nspect 視察；attempt 嘗試；witness 回去，見證；challenge 挑戰(zhàn)。11a我鼓勵大家來談一下那天的發(fā)現(xiàn)給他們帶來的感受。decision 決定；thought 想法；impression 印象。12d大家圍坐成一圈，這

19、樣每個人都有時機(jī)發(fā)言。sit in a circle 坐成一圈。13c沒有一個人是單獨掙扎著平息自己內(nèi)心的反響。14a基于我在一些貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)歷schedule 規(guī)劃，方案；data 數(shù)據(jù)；position 位置。15b我提示大家：盡管我們的心情很難受，但是這種心情同樣有助于我們繼續(xù)前行。once 一旦；since 既然，自從；unless 除非。16d大家一致認(rèn)為我們所看到的情況絕不應(yīng)該再出現(xiàn)。suppose 設(shè)想；advise 建議；confirm 確認(rèn)。17c現(xiàn)在，我們能為此做些什么呢？18b大家在一塊集思廣益，尋找能夠減輕我們所目睹的苦難的方法。burden 負(fù)擔(dān)；anxiety 緊張

20、，焦慮；difficulty 困難。19c當(dāng)我鼓勵組員去關(guān)注他們能做些什么的時候20a一種決心取代了之前的悲傷。change 改變；cover 涵蓋，覆蓋；improve 改良。.閱讀理解researchers in britain are driving the environmental movement to a new level.a team from the university of warwick has built what it calls the world's first completely environmentally friendly formula t

21、hree racing car.the car is made mainly of renewable materials, like plants and vegetables.the structure around the car is made from natural plant fibers and potatoes.the steering wheel (方向盤) is made from root vegetables like carrots.the engine uses bio­fuel made from vegetable oil and waste cho

22、colate.the new racing car is extremely fast.the car has a top speed of two hundred fifteen kilometers an hour.and it can go from zero to ninety­five kilometers an hour in just two and a half seconds.the racing car meets all of the formula three racing requirements except for its biodiesel(生物柴油)

23、 engine.automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world.but it is also considered one of the least friendly sports to the environment.racing cars burn a lot of fuel, and create a lot of air pollution.in recent years, the racing industry has taken steps to protect the environm

24、ent.more racing companies are now producing cars that use less energy.these cars produce less pollution than cars that depend on traditional fuel, like gasoline. last month, the new racing car was set to run in its first competitive race at the formula three championship final at brands hatch.it wou

25、ld have been the first biodiesel­powered car to race at formula three.current formula three rules let only gasoline­powered car to compete.officials needed permission from all of the formula three racers for the biodiesel­powered car to compete.they were unable to contact one of the d

26、rivers, so the new racing car didn't appear in the event.in test runs, the new racing car was the fifth fastest among the formula three race cars.supporters are hoping to have the fuel problem solved in time to compete in the next season.1what's the second paragraph mainly about?awhat materi

27、als the new racing car is made of.bwhy researchers built the new racing car.cthe characteristics of the new racing car.dthe process of the new racing car being designed.2according to the passage, the_of the new racing car doesn't meet the formula three racing requirements.aspeed bappearancecweig

28、ht dengine3it can be inferred from the passage that_.athe new racing car is the first environmentally friendly carbautomobile racing could be forbidden in the near futurecmany people like to watch automobile racingdthe new racing car will be allowed to compete in the next season of formula three rac

29、ing4in recent years, racing companies are producing cars that _.aburn more fuel bgo more quicklycproduce less pollution dcost less money答案與解析語篇解讀本文介紹了一款新型環(huán)保賽車，這款車除了使用生物柴油外，其他指標(biāo)都符合參賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，支持者們期待下一賽季燃料問題得到解決。1a主旨大意題。第二段介紹了新款賽車的材料。2d事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句the racing car meets all of the formula three racing requ

30、irements except for its biodiesel engine.可知：只有新款賽車的引擎不符合f3的參賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world.可知許多人喜歡觀看賽車。4c事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段末尾的produce less pollution than cars that depend on traditional fuel可知答案。.完成句子1at the weekend，she usually spends the whole night_on the internet.(chat)周末，她通常整夜在網(wǎng)上