1、紡織品與服裝測試項目中英對照大全2006-8-19 0:36:04紡織檢測航母、承接國內郵寄業務（趙文華）|來源：中國紡織檢測專家網A色牢度試驗項目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗漬牢度 perspiration干洗牢度dry cleaning光照牢度light水漬牢度water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching實際洗滌(水洗一次)actual laundering ( one wash )氯化水 chlorinated wa

2、ter含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting堿斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有機溶齊U organic solvent煮呢 potting濕態光牢度wet light染料轉移dye transfer熱(干態)dry heat熱壓 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧ozone煙熏 burnt gas fumes由酚類引起的黃化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspirationB尺寸穩定性(縮水率)及有

3、關試驗項目(織物和成衣)DIMENSIONAL STABILITY ( SHRINKAGE AND RELATED TESTS ( FABRIC & GARMENT皂洗尺寸穩定性 dimensional stability to washing(washing shrinkage )洗滌 / 手洗后的夕卜觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash熱尺寸穩定性 dimensional stability to heating熨燙后夕卜觀 appearance after ironing商業干洗穩定性 dimensional stability to

4、 commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage )商業干洗后夕卜觀 (夕卜觀保持性)appearance after commercial drycleaning(appearance retention )蒸汽尺寸穩定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及氈化 dimensional stability to relaxation and felting縫紉線形穩定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC強力試驗項目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸強力 tensil

5、e strength頂破強力 bursting strength接縫性能 seam properties雙層織物的結合強力bonding strength of laminated fabric涂層織物的粘合強力adhesion strength of coated fabric單紗強力 single thread strength縷紗強力lea strength鉤接強力loop strength纖維和紗的韌性 tenacity of fibers and yarnD織物機構測試項目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS織物密度(機織物)threads per unit lengt

6、h (woven fabric construction )織物密度(針織物)stitch density (knitted fabric )紗線支數 counts of yarn紗線纖度 (原樣)denier counts as received織物幅寬fabric width織物克重fabric weight針織物線圈長度 loop length of knitted fabric紗線卷曲或織縮率 crimp or take-up of yarn割絨種類 type of cut pile織造種類 type of weave梭織物緯向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and s

7、kewed fabrics(report asreceived and after one wash )圈長比 terry to ground ratio織物厚度 fabric thicknessE成分和其他分析試驗項目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纖維成分 fiber composition染料識另1J dyestuff identification靛藍染料純度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物質 extractable matter填充料和雜質含量 filling and foreign matt

8、er content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛樹月旨 presence of formaldehyde resin棉絲光度 mercerization in cottonPH 值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF可燃性試驗項目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通織物的燃燒性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃燒速率(45° 角) burning rate of cloth(45° Angle)瑞典成衣燃燒性能 Sweden fire p

9、roperties of apparel textileG織物性能試驗項目FABRIC PERFORMANCE TESTS耐磨性 abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance折痕回復力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度fabric stiffness彈性及回復力 stretch & recoveryH羽絨試驗項目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS羽絨成分分析 composition analysis膨松度 filling p

10、ower雜色毛和絨的比例black tip填充料的凈重量 new weight (conditioned ) of filling material含水率 moisture content溶劑可溶物的測定 determination of solvent soluble酸度 acidity好氧指數 oxygen number清潔度 turbidity test羽絨布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & downI成衣附件試驗項目GARMENT ACCESSORY TEST SLACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCK

11、LE, ETC)洗滌后夕卜觀 appearance after laundering貝士存后夕卜觀 appearance after storage耐燙性能 resistance to ironing拉鏈強力 zipper strength拉鏈的往復性 reciprocating test拉鏈耐用性 durability of zipper拉鏈的使用性能 operability of zipper魔術貝占剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener(velcro tape )魔術貝占撕離力 peeling strength of hooks &

12、amp; loops fastener(velcro tape )魔術貝占分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape )金屬拋光物的銹蝕 / 變色試驗 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按鈕分開強力 unsnapping of snap fasteners金屬鈕扣、挪鈕的緊固試驗security of metallic buttons, rivets, est.按鈕的緊固試驗 security of snap

13、 button鈕扣強力 strength of buttons耐洗液腐蝕性 resistance to wash liquor耐干洗溶劑腐蝕性resistance to dry cleaning solvents鈕扣撞擊測試 button impact test鈕扣拉力試驗 button tension test鈕扣鈕力試驗 button torque test按鈕附著力 snap attachment strength裝飾物附著力 trim attachment strengthJ其他紡織品測試項目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS適當試驗后推薦護理標簽care instruction/

14、label recommendation afterappropriate testing (testing charges excluded )成衣尺寸測量 garment size measurement硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyedtextiles色差判定 color difference assessmentK纖維和紗的試驗項目FIBRE & TESTS短纖維長度 fiber staple length線形密度 linear density纖維直徑 fiber diameter單根纖維強力 single fib

15、er strength纖維韌性 tenacity of fiber紗支 yarn count紗線纖度 (原樣)denier count as received連續或非連續纖維的識另1Jidentification of continuous/ discontinuousfibers每卷經紗長 length of thread per roll紗線凈重 net weight of thread單紗強力 single thread strength絞紗強力lea strength線圈強力loop strength紗線韌性 tenacity of yarn紗捻度 twist per unitL填充棉

16、試驗BATTING TESTS重量weight厚度 thickness纖維含量fiber content樹月旨含量 resin content壓縮與回復試驗 compression and resilience test樣品分析前準備 sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸穩定性 dimensional stability to washing機洗 / 水洗后的夕卜觀 appearance after laundering / hand washM地毯試驗項目CARPET TESTS摩擦色牢度 color fastness to rubbi

17、ng光照色牢度 color fastness to light水漬色牢度 color fastness to water毛束聯結牢度 tuft withdrawal force(tuft bind )毛束經密度 pitches per unit length毛束緯密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing單位面積重量 weight per unit area表面毛絨密度(只做單層毛毯)surface pile density (single level pilecarpet only )起絨紗股數 ply of

18、pile yarn割絨種類 type of cut pile毛絨或毛圈長度 pile or loop length毛絨或底部的纖維成分fiber composition of pile & back一、干洗 Dry Cleaning一般干洗dryclean專業干洗 Professionally Dryclean商業干洗 Commercially Dryclean以干洗為最佳 Drycleanning Recommened短干洗周期Short Cycle干洗劑抽脫時間最短Minimum Extraction彳氐水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗過程中不可加水分No

19、water In System不可用蒸汽No Steam二、水洗 Washing可機洗 Machine Washable不可水洗 Do not Wash不可商業洗滌 Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗滌 Home Launder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓壓 Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗Cold Wash溫水洗Warm Wash熱水洗Hot Wash不可水煮 Do not Boil少洗衣量Small Load溫和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久壓力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Perma

20、nent分開洗滌 Wash Separately可與類似色衣物同時洗滌With Like Color與深色衣物分開洗滌 Wash Dark Color Separately翻出底面洗滌 Wash Inside Out不可擰干 No Wring/ Do not Wring不可擰絞 No Twist/ Do not Twist溫水清洗Warm Rinse冷水清洗Cold Rinse徹底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly不可脫水 No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋轉速度脫水 Normal Spin較短較慢程序脫水 Reduced Spin不可浸泡 Do not Soak只可用皂片 U

21、se Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only、漂白 Bleaching需要時漂白 Bleaching when Needed不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白劑 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣Drying滴干 Drip Dry掛干 Line Dry蔭涼掛干 Line Dry in Shade避熱掛干 Line Dry away from Heat用烘干機烘干 Tumble Dry用烘干機中溫烘干 Tumble Warm用烘干機低溫烘干 Tumble Cool平鋪曬干Flat Dry

22、定位干衣Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam風柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨燙 Ironing and Pressing熱燙 Hot Iron溫燙 Warm Iron低溫燙Cold Iron不可熨 Do not Iron反面熨 Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨燙Steam Press/Iron在濕潤時熨燙Iron Damp用布間隔熨燙 Use Press Cloth外包裝bale箱 carton件 package色號 color number花號 design number批號 lot number嘍頭marks裝箱單 packing list漏驗 omission of examination漏驗率 percentage of omission of examinat