1、課時作業(十二)(book units 12)(對應學生用書p327).單項填空1(模擬)my brother is very tall.this little bed wont for him.asuitbmatchcfitdwork解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的弟弟個子很高。這張小床對他來說不適合。fit“(大小，形狀)適合常與介詞for連用；suit“適合，常強調顏色、式樣等適合某人；match“(品質、顏色、設計等方面)匹配，與相配；work“起作用，奏效。答案：c2they are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rul

2、es are not strictly .anoticedbrecommendedcobserveddconcerned解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們驚訝地發現在這個城鎮里交通規那么沒有被嚴格遵守。observe遵守，符合句意。notice注意到；recommend推薦；concern關心，與有關系。答案：c3is it some students often go to internet bar privately makes their parents worry about them?awhat；thatbthat；thatcwhen；whatdhow；what解析：考查強調句。第一

3、個that引導的是主語從句；第二個that引導的是強調句。句意：有些學生常常私自去網吧這件事使得他們的父母們為他們擔憂。答案：b4the girl isnt she was in the situation she was optimistic.athat；in whichbwhich；whatcwhat；wheredwhat；which解析：句意：這個女孩沒有以前那么樂觀了。前一空為表語從句的引導詞，在表語從句中作表語，后空是where引導的定語從句，先行詞在從句中作抽象地點。答案：c5i have been living in the united states for 20 years，

4、but seldom so lonely as now.ahave i feltbi had feltci have feltdhad i felt解析：考查倒裝和時態。句意：我已在美國住了20年，但是很少感覺像現在這樣孤獨。seldom是否認副詞，放在句首時，后面的句子要用局部倒裝；前一分句用了現在完成時，應選a項。答案：a6remember that a recent photo should be your application form.aaddicted tobappealed tocattached todbelonged to解析：考查動詞辨析及搭配。句意：記住要把你近期的照片

5、粘到申請表上。be addicted to對上癮；appeal to吸引；be attached to被附上，被粘上；belong to屬于。答案：c7(模擬)however busy he is，he will some time for exercise every day.aput awaybturn outcbring indset aside解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：無論多么忙，每天他都會留出一些時間來鍛煉。put away收好，放好；turn out結果是，證明是；bring in帶來，引進；set aside留出，保存。答案：d8in my opinion，what he t

6、old us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any .ameaningbdifferencecsensedpoint9the traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow， a new challenge to the passengers who were eager to go home for the spring festival.arepresentingbdeliveringcnotingdpresenting解析：考查動詞辨析。語境表示大雪使交通緩慢，這給渴望回家過年的乘客造

7、成了一個新的挑戰，用present在此表示“引起(問題)，造成(困難)。該動詞可以表示“頒發，授予；引起；呈現，展現；提出(觀點、方案等)，陳述；上演，播出(電視或播送節目)；介紹，引見等含義。答案：d10many people are worried that so many college graduates each year cant find a job.there is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every to provide more jobs.aeffortbeffectcmeasure

8、daction解析：考查固定短語。這里用make every effort to do sth表示“盡一切努力做某事，是固定短語。答案：a11we wouldnt go to philippine for our vacation we could afford it.aas ifbso thatcnow thatdeven if解析：考查狀語從句。這里用even if引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使我們能支付得起這筆開支。答案：d12why didnt he come to the meeting?the reason this was he simply forgot about it.aab

9、out；whybfor；whycfor；thatdabout；that解析：考查介詞和表語從句。第一空處用the reason for sth表示“的原因，第二空處用that引導表語從句說明具體原因。答案：c13this is the only way we can imagine him out of his foolish plan.apersuadingbto persuadecpersuadeddpersuade解析：考查非謂語動詞。本空處作目的狀語，用不定式形式。答案：b14as we are very busy these days，we might those urgent wo

10、rk for the time being.aundertakebagreecemploydcharge解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為這些天我們很忙，我們暫時可能做那些急需干的事。agree同意，employ雇用，charge負責，控告，收費；undertake從事；進行；承當。例如：undertake responsibility承當責任；undertake a task承當任務。答案：a15(模擬)if you are not satisfied with the price ，we can still discuss it.abeing offeredbto offercofferi

11、ngdoffered.完形填空(模擬)ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed，but others had their own ways of showing care.what i 1 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal.with so littte conversation i was quick to 3 his fa

12、mily as cold.when we got into the 4 to go home，his father suddenly appeared. 5 ，he began to wash his sons windscreen.i could feel he is a caring man through the glass.i learned another lesson about love a few years later.my father often 6 me early in the morning.“buy xerox.its a good sharp price，he

13、might say when i answered the phone.no pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life，just financial instructions.this manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled.but one day，i thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls.the

14、next time he called and told me to buy a stock，i 10 him.when my social style has conflicted with that of my friends，ive often felt 11 .for example，i always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends.i expect the same from them.i had one friend who rarely called，answering my messages

15、 with short e­mails.i rushed to the 13 ：she wasnt a good friend！my anger 14 as the holidays approached.but then she came to a gathering i 15 and handed me a beautiful dress i had fallen in love with when we did some window­shopping the previous month.i was 16 at her thoughtfulness，and regr

16、etful for how id considered her to be 17 .clearly i needed to change my expectations of friends.far too often，i ignored their 18 expressions，eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 .over the years，however，ive learned to 20 other persons love signs.1a.rememberbenjoycvaluedadmire答案：a2a.excitedlyb

17、nervouslycsilentlydinstantly答案：c3a.regardbtreatctakedthink答案：a4a.busbtrainccardplane答案：c5a.punctuallybcarefullycproudlydcoldly答案：b6a.visitedbinterruptedcwarneddtelephoned解析：根據下文中：he might say when i answered the phone可知作者的父親應該是打 (telephoned)。答案：d7a.greetingbmeetingcapologydexplanation解析：此題考查的主要是關注上下

18、文，尤其是下文的：or inquiry about my life。此處的inquiry(詢問)是對該空的暗示。答案：a8a.interestedbangeredcencourageddsurprised答案：b9a.longbshortcwarmdpolite解析：根據語境可知句子譯文如下：但是有一天，我考慮到父親生意上的成功，并且意識到：父親早晨簡短的(short) 背后隱藏著他對我財務方面的關心。答案：b10a.praisedbrememberedcblameddthanked解析：下次父親再讓我購置股票時，我感謝了(thanked)父親。答案：d11a.contentbguiltycc

19、uriousddisappointed答案：d12a.in orderbin turncwithout delaydwithout difficulty答案：c13a.feelingbsuggestioncjudgmentdbelief答案：c14a.disappearedbgrewchelpedddeclined解析：根據上下文可知此句句意：隨著假期的來臨，我的憤怒增加了(grew)。答案：b15a.openedbrefusedchosteddinvited解析：四個選項的意思分別如下：翻開；拒絕；舉辦；邀請。由句意可知c項最正確。答案：c16a.depressedbupsetcfascin

20、ateddshocked解析：四個選項的意思分別如下：沮喪的；懊惱的、煩亂的；迷人的、迷惑的；震驚的。結合句意此處作者應感到震驚，應選d。答案：d17a.uncaringbdishonestcunhappyduncooperative答案：a18a.uniquebcommoncpleasantdfamiliar解析：本句意：通常，我會忽略他們獨特的(unique)表達方式，急迫地期望他們用我的方法(way)處理事情。答案：a19a.opinionbwaycminddlife解析：結合上面第18題的解析可以選出b項最正確。答案：b20a.sendbreadcgivedexpress解析：此處意義

21、為“讀懂別人的愛的訊號。答案：b.閱讀理解(模擬)iodine­rich salt was the hottest item on chinese shelves thursday，being snapped up(搶購)by shoppers after rumors spread that iodine intake could help protect ones body from radiation damage，although the authorities have confirmed that the nuclear crisis in japan had not a

22、ffected china.rumors also spread about radioactive substances(物質)being leaked into ocean water that could pollute chinese coasts.the crazy buying has occurred nationwide，from the supposedly easily­harmed eastern coastal provinces to regions far­inland such as xinjiang.supermarkets and conv

23、enience stores began reporting the lack of salt stocks from early wednesday，with all salt sold out at many carrefour and wal­mart stores.some online clothes stores have begun offering salt as a bonus to customers.relevant government departments were trying hard to stop this round of panic­

24、buying.the ministry of health denied(否認)the rumor that eating more iodine­rich salt could repair damage from radiation，saying that it is technically impossible to absorb enough iodine for radiation prevention from eating salt.the government urges the local market authorities to keep all salt se

25、llers in check and to prevent storing and overpricing.also the spokesman of the government said that chinas seawater，as a source of salt，would not be affected by the nuclear crisis，as it would be impossible for radioactive substances to reach chinese waters via the eastward ocean current.“reasons be

26、hind the salt rush include unclear information on the development of the nuclear crisis and terrifying media reports of the severity of a possible complete meltdown.if the fear of a chernobyl­like catastrophe cannot be ended，the crazy buying will likely continue，said a professor from beijing un

27、iversity.beijing urged tokyo thursday to better release information at the fukushima plant.1what caused the crazy buying of iodine­rich salt?athe rumor caused by the unclear information.bthe shortage of iodine­rich salt in stores.cthe multi­functions of iodine in salt.dthe richness of

28、 iodine in salt in china.解析：推理判斷題。根據文章開頭三段的內容和倒數第二段可知。答案：a2some online clothes stores began offering salt as a bonus to customers because .athey could increase their sales by doing sobthe salt from them was more effectivecthe customers preferred to buy salt onlinedthe salt from the online store was

29、free解析：細節理解題。根據文章第四段第二句中的“.begun offering salt as a bonus to customers可知。答案：a3its quite clear that some sellers want to store iodine­rich salt to .aincrease the sales of related productsbraise the price of products onlinecmake more money from itdmeet the needs of the market解析：推理判斷題。根據短文內容可知c項正確

30、。答案：c4why is it impossible for radioactive substances to reach chinese waters?athe ocean is really too large.bthe distance from japan is too far.cthe nuclear pollution is not so serious.dthe ocean current is eastward.解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第三段可知，潮流是朝東的，而中國在日本的西面。答案：d.短文改錯(模擬)dear john，im sorry to hear that yo

31、u are having trouble in deal with1. the new high school life.id like to give you some advices.2. firstly，you must study hard at all subjects and try our best3. to get good grades.by this way，you are likely to attend an4. ideal university for a better future.secondly，you needed to5. get well with you

32、r classmates and teachers，which will6. help you building good interpersonal relationships.thirdly，7. you have to learn what to live on your own.the ability8. to survive in society is also of the great importance for us.9. i hope you will find these ideas useful.all the best.10. yours，jane1解析：介詞in后接動名詞形式。答案：dealdealing2解析：advice是不可數名詞。答案：advicesadvice3解析：根據整篇文章的人稱可知。答案：ouryour4解析：in this way用這種方式。答案：byin5解析：整篇文章的時態是一般現在時。答案：neededneed6解析：get on/along with和相處。答案：get后加on/along7解析：help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事。答案：buildingbuild8解析：本句句意：你應該學著怎樣獨立生存。live是不及物動詞，故用how。答案：whathow10.書面表達適當放慢進度，留出思考時間反復訓練