1、最新英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Cooking ftndLeimngIn this E-book package, we have four e-books. «I fl f IVII9Food Facts E-Bockscience and cockingwith these food sciencedperiiiients andinstructiDns fcr kids.FunwUh FoodThis fun e-book is filled with.

2、 tfftS Feed Seraexercises - photo tests, word exams, riddle games, coloring pages and exercise on learning more about fbod.Eids Fo&d Science ExpeimentsLearn more aboutIII*teach 片由ctszboutthe food41 IThe Food FactsE-Book has over 60pages.To gp with the kids cooking lessons e-bookp we,ve put our f

3、ood facts in:o one 七4ook. Each part is easy to pant off. Vou can keep it in the kitchen andIf you* d like our lessons in e-book form wth some leaniing exercises and ailin things, then this e-hook is for younids Caohn Lessons E-BookWeRve brought all our kid* cooking lessons tcgelher into one easy e-b

4、ook. Wu have a unit for each age group. Thi? c-book is just planned to help you with cooking eMpeneiice in th。kitchen.1 (1) Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?A. Fun with Food.B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C. Food Facts E-Book.D. Kids Food Science Experime

5、nts.(2) Kids can by reading Fun with Food.A. do science experimentsB. do sports wellC. learn to take photosD. play some riddle games(3) These four e-books are about.A. fishingB. cookingC. shoppingD. playing(1) C【答案】D(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了四本關于食物的電子書。(1)細節理解題。根據 Food Facts E-Book 中：You can keep it in t

6、he kitchen and teach kids facts about the food.可知，你可以把食物事實這本書放在廚房，然后教孩子一些關于食 物的事實。故選Co(2)細節理解題。根據 Fun with Food 中：photo tests, word exams, riddle games 等，可 知孩子們通過看這本書，可以玩謎語游戲。故選D。(3)細節理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四本關于食物，也即關于烹飪的書。 故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解If you love reading books, you must know abou

7、t the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言).Now, around seventy years after thebirth of the book, an American director has found a way t

8、o make it into a 3-D animated film.The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose

9、 mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amaz

10、ing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions (版本) in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the

11、film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society."The most touching (感人的) part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic (品質) goes away as time flies," he says.(1) The nov

12、el The Little Prince was written in the.A. 1900sB. 1940sC. 1990sD. 2010s(2) The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because.A. you must know about it if you love reading booksB. it tells the story of The Little Prince's storyC. it has been sold as many as 200 million cop

13、ies in 253 languages and dialectsD. the director has made it into a 3D animated film(3) How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C. The Aviator

14、takes her to an amazing world.D. She moves home next to The Aviator.(4) What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean?A. KindB. FriendlyC. HelpfulD. All the above According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we

15、grow older in this stressed-out society.B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D. He and his daughter voice the film together.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) DB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了The Little Prince這本書。(1)推理題。根

16、據 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book 現在，在這本書誕 生70年后，可知推測，小說小王子是 20世紀40年代寫的，故選B。(2) 細節題。根據 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作為歷史上最暢銷的書籍之一，它已經以 253種 語言和方言售出了2億冊，可知小王子是歷史上最暢銷的書之一，因為它已經以 253種語言和方言

17、售出了2億冊，故選Co(3) 推理題。根據 He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time他有了一個叫小女孩的新鄰居，她的媽媽希望她為進入成人世界做好準備。慢慢地，飛行員把他的故事寫下來，一次給小女

18、孩發一 頁，與她分享，可知她通過閱讀飛行員寫給她的頁面知道小王子的故事的，故選Ao(4)詞義猜測題。根據 good,好的，natured,天性，可知 good-natured的意思是友善， 樂于助人的，故A, B和C選項都對，故選D。(5) 推理題。根據 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中國著名演員黃磊說，這部電影就像一 個童年夢想，在這個壓力重重的社會里，大多數

19、成年人都失去了這個夢想，可知黃磊的觀 點是他認為我們所有人都應該保持我們更好的本性，永遠不要讓它消失，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相 關信息鎖定詞意。3 .閱讀理解In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round

20、the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks

21、much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon

22、 comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually(事實上) the stars are much biggerand brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.There are still many other planets in the universe.But of all these pl

23、anets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9 : 00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.(1) When our part of the earth turns a

24、way from the sun, the other part of the earth is .A. nightB. dayC. eveningD. Sunday(2) When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?A. On November 15th, 2002.B. On October 16, 2003.C. On May 15th, 2004.D. On October 1% 2003.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Th

25、e moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.B. The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.C. The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.D. Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.【答案】(1) BB3 3) A【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介紹

26、的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。以及之間的關聯。(1)細節理解題。根據 When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.當地球上我們的部分轉向太陽時，是白天。當地球上我們的部分轉離太陽時，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選Bo(2)細節理解題。根據 But at 9 : 00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liw

27、ei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours.但是在 003 年 10 月 15 日上午九點鐘，中國飛 行員楊利偉被發射到太空。在那里呆了21個小時。可知他是 2003年10月16日離開的。故選Bo(3)推理判斷題。根據 Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks

28、 quite bright, too.可知月亮繞著地球轉。月亮本身不發光。故選A。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細節理解和推理判斷題。對于細節理解題。我們先 分析問題，弄清題意。然后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節中找到和問題相關的語句，確定 問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們在理解問題后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節中推理判斷 問題的正誤。4 .閱讀理解As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought abou

29、t the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1,2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children

30、welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I kn

31、ew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.

32、I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.(1) In the passage, "my heart sank "means that the writer .A. felt excitedB. was happyC.

33、felt sadD. was angry(2) The writer found the students' level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as(3) What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】(1) CC(3) D【解析】

34、【分析】短文大意：作者去貴州一所學校餐館，學校建設很破舊，學生成績很差，作者很喜歡這份工作，這段經歷對作者而言很有用，作者想繼續在那里工作。(1)推斷題。根據文章提到的It didn't look like a school at all.可知，這個學校看起來不像學校，因而作者感到很悲傷，故選 Q(2)細節題。根據文章提到的To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half ofthem failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知，那里的學生學習成績很差，故

35、選 Co(3)細節題。根據文章提到的and the expeerience has been very useful for me 可知，作者認為這次經歷對他很有用，故選Do【點評】考查細節題和推斷題，做細節題的時候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可，做推斷題，聯系上下文，確定句子的意義，即可。5.閱讀理解 Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with t

36、he end of China's "one-child policy （政策） ", this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings （兄弟姐妹）in the future. What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can

37、 stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. "Siblings give children something that parents can't," she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secr

38、ets with him or her."But children with siblings also have to learn to control （控制）their feelings," saidPadilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling a

39、nd even hair-pulling. Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings. Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first

40、child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals （目標） for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a

41、good sense of humor.（1） The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refers to （指） .A. one-child policyB. having a brother or a sisterC. the end of "one-child policy"D. being allowed to have more than two children（2） In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us.A. the advantages of ha

42、ving a siblingB. how to look after a siblingC. how to get on well with a siblingD. the secrets of having a sibling（3） According to Kevin Leman,.A. late-born children are usually successful at schoolB. having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC. parents are usually more strict with their f

43、irst-born childD. children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings（4） Which of the following best shows the structure （結構） of the passage?fol0 )-iTd) 1llA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國開放二胎，家里有 2個小孩，會使得孩子不感到孤獨， 父母對待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴格。(1)推斷題。根據文章提到的Would you like to have a brother or a sister 可

44、知，this 指代了上文提至U 的 have a brother or a sister ,故選 B。(2)主旨題。根據文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會讓孩子感到孤獨，可知第二段介紹了theadvantages of having a sibling, 故選 A。(3)細節題。根據文章提至U的Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually morestrict with their first child 可知，父母對第一胎要求嚴格，故選C。(4)細節題。根據文章一開始說了二胎政策，然后說了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的 結構是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有

45、兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能 會導致的問題，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the &

46、quot;Black Death of the 21st century." The original Black Death is estimated (據估計) to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go

47、to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous (不間斷) weeks or more.What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs (裁員)have increased workers' worry about losing their jobs. Lay

48、offs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may noti

49、ce that you're having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper （脾氣）easily. You might even seem to have lost yoursense of humor. Other stress-related problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.Stress must be managed by workers th

50、emselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.Everyone

51、should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress. （ 1 ） What does the article point out about the "Black Death" today?A. A kind of serious disease.B. A bad social situation especially in your work place.C. A relationship between you and your boss.D. A lonely feeling abo

52、ut how you make a living.（ 2） According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means .A. you have failed to manage your workB. something goes wrong with your body or mindC. stress may be the main causeD. you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work（ 3）

53、How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress?A. You may spend time with friends and loved ones.B. You are worrying about losing your job.C. Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.D. You are impatient with others.（ 4） Among all of the following words, which of the two

54、 will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? Ways Signs Causes Habits ReviewsA.&臉&® &©&【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文關注的是壓力問題，指出壓力會影響我們的工作能力，是員工連續四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了導致工作壓力越來越大的原因，描述了因壓力而導致的人們行為方式的改變，提出了緩解壓力的合理化建議，呼吁每個人都應該一起努力尋找解決工作壓力的方法。（ 1）考查細

55、節理解。根據開頭Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called theproblem the "Black Death of the 21st century.",可知工作或學校的壓力會讓人得上"黑死病”,故選B。(2) 考查細節理解。根據 Stress is now the number one reason wo

56、rkers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more.壓力是員工連續四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因，可知如果 生病在家的次數比平時多，說明壓力很大，故選Co(3)考查細節理解題。根據 stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. 聯系下文 You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things. 等原因, 可知壓力常常會導 致行為方式的改變，比如第四點 You are impatient with

57、others.故選D。(4)考查段意理解。方式標志原因習慣復習。根據第三段 What has led tothe growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. , 可知分 析了導致壓力的原因( Causes);根據第四段 According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. , 可知歹U舉了有壓力問題 的

58、表現(Signs),故選Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先從短文中直接找到細節理解題的問題的答案。對于段落大 意，要仔細閱讀這個段落，根據段落的內容確定段落大意。7 .閱讀理解I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike （健身腳踏車） .But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood（街區）.When you drive a car, you miss many things .It'ssurprising how much more you can see when you're biking.SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all throu