1、Cytoplasm: 細(xì)胞質(zhì)Flagella: 鞭毛Chromatin: 染色質(zhì)Endoplasmic reticulum: 內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)Mitosis: 有絲分裂Homozygous: 純合子的Template: 模板Cytoskeleton: 細(xì)胞骨架Chromosome: 染色體Meiosis: 減數(shù)分裂Haploid: 單倍體Interphase: 中間相RNA polymerase: RNA 聚合酶Polypeptide: 多肽Microfilaments: 微絲Chromosome染 色體Lysosome溶 酶體Golgi Complex :高爾基體Diploid 二倍體RNA poly

2、merase: RNA聚 合酶Tran scripti on:轉(zhuǎn)錄Microtubules: 微管Chromat in:染色質(zhì)Gamete配子Hist one組蛋白Double helix :雙螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)Messenger RNA信使 RNAAerobic需氧的Mitochondria ( Make energy, make ATP energy from cellular respiration ), Ribosome ( Synthesizes proteins) andEndoplasmic Reticulum ( Helps move substances within cells an

3、d network of interconnected membranes )(Meiosis ) division of gametes (sex cells), production of gametes (eggs & sperm)( Mitosis ) division of somatic (body) cells, growth & repairAn ( Allele ) is one of a number of alternative forms of the same gene or same genetic locus (generally a group

4、of genes).A ( Gene ) is a portion of DNA that resides at a particular locus or site on a chromosome and encodes a particular protein.The physical appearance of a character is the ( Phenotype ), whereas the genetic constitution is the ( Genotype ).a. ( Dominace ) in genetics is a relationship between

5、 alleles of a gene, in which one allele masks the expression (phenotype) of another allele at the same locus.b. In genetics, a ( Recesssive) gene is an allele that causes a phenotype (visible or detectable characteristic) that is only seen in a homozygous genotype (an organism that has two copies of

6、 the same allele) and never in a heterozygous genotype.c. In genetics, ( Codominance ) is a phenomenon in which a single gene has more than one dominant allele.7.四種堿基(A, T, C, G的英文名字及其對應(yīng)的中文名字? A: adenine 腺嘌呤 T: thymine 胸腺嘧啶 C: cytosine 胞嘧啶 G: guanine 鳥嘌呤Heredity:Heredity is the passing of traits to

7、offspring (from its parent or ancestors)Genetics ：Genetics is the science of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.Epidemiology:The study of the transmission and control of diseaseImmunology:The study of the components of the immune system, immunity from disease and the immune response?

8、 kingdom 王國；界；領(lǐng)域? phylum 門(分類)?class 綱?order 目?family 科?genus 屬?species 種The characteristics of fungiStructure: hyphae and myceliumDecomposersMutualistsPredatorsParasitesthe difference between innate immune system and adaptive immune system:Innate immune systemImmediate, non-specific responseNo immu

9、nological memory/you don ' t retain antibody memoryAdaptive immune systemTime lag between exposure and response, specific responseExposure leads to immunological memoryWhat are the four stages for the origin of life :inorganic production of key simple organic moleculesproduction of more complex

10、molecules that can synthesizemore of the same molecule development of a genetic code of self-replicating molecules (RNA,DNA,proteins) production of the first cell by separation of these codes from the outer world by a membraneWhat are the characteristics of Living organisms :- are composed of cells- are complex