1、The Prese nt Perfect Tense一 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+ have/has +過(guò)去分詞(過(guò)去分詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng) 詞過(guò)去式 相同；不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶。-略)Exercisesl選擇填空()1.1 En ghish in this school since 1999(A)taught(B)have taught (C)tea (D)would teach()2.Lilei the pen for five years(A)has had (B)bought(C)have had (D)have bought()3.Kate her grand mothe

2、r's photo before(A)have n't see n(B)have see n (C)see (D)has n't see n()4. Mary you these days.(A)Has,see n (B)Do,see (C)Did,see(D)Is,seei ng()5.so far ,we thousands of Build ing in Quan zhou(A)build (B)have build (C)build (D)will build二、否定式：主語(yǔ)+ haven ' t/hasn ' t +過(guò)去分詞。疑問(wèn)式：Have

3、/Has +主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞？ 簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主語(yǔ) + haven ' t/hasn ' t.(否定)Exercises2選擇填空()1.- Have you fini shed your work?(A) Yes, I have. (B) Yes, I do. (C) Yes, I am. (D) Yes, I did.()2.Has she ever lear ned En glish?(A) Yes, she has. (B) Yes, she does. (C) No, she doesn' t (D)No, she

4、has()3.He finished his homework. yet(A)doesn ' t (B)haven ' t (C) hasn' t (D) doesn ' t have三現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義之一表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與never/ever , just , already/yet , before。so far等連用。這些標(biāo)志詞可以表達(dá)這種含義以already,just和yet為標(biāo)志already, just和yet表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒(méi)有發(fā)生。He has already got her help.

5、He has just see n the film.He hasn ' t come back yet.。以ever和never為標(biāo)志ever和never表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。This is the best film I haveever see n.He has n ever bee n to Beiji ng.以動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志若某一動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生了若干次，則要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。He says he has been to the USA three times.以so far為標(biāo)志so far往往表示到目前為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生。He has

6、 got to Beijing so far.She has passed the exam so far. never/ever , just , already/yet , before。 so far 的用法(略)Exercises3選擇填空()1.Have you travelled on the train.Yes, I have.(A)n ever (B)ever (C)just(D)yet()2.- Have you fini shed your homeworkNot J(A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just()3. We have n't

7、fini shed our homework .(A)already (B)ever (C)yet(D) never()4.- Have youlear ned En glish?Yes, I've lear ned a lot.(A)n ever,ever (B)ever, never (C)ever,already(D)already.ever()5.- Have you fini hed your homework ?Yes,l've done that (A)yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still,just

8、()6.Joh n's father borrowed some pictures(A)have already (B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)含義之二表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與 for, since,how long, these days 等連用。Since+過(guò)去點(diǎn)白時(shí)間(since短語(yǔ)或從句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今，since之后的時(shí)間為12Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.He s learned about 5,000 English wordssince he

9、 went to college.for+ 一段時(shí)間(數(shù)詞+量詞)，(for短語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，for的賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間段)此劃線(xiàn)部分用how long提問(wèn)。We have known each other for twenty years. I haven ' t seen her for a 10ng time.1.Exercises4 A )用1)twosince4)years9997) 4 hours10)lunch8) smee禾口 填空和for填空2)5)two years ago yesterday8)an hour ago11)she left hereHe hasfo

10、vedin Nanji ngthe year before last.2. I ' ve known himwe were children.3)6)9)last month4 o ' clockwe were childre3. Our teacher has studied Japa nese three years.4. She has bee n away from the city about ten years.5. It ' s about ten years _she left the city.C）選擇填空()1.l've bee n like

11、 this ever snice(A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week()2.My mother has worked in this factory2 years.(A)about (B)for (C)in(D)s ince()3. I have n't heard from him last week.(A)s ince (B) for (C)ago (D)before()4.His father joined the party (A)for three years(B)s ince three

12、 years ago(C)three years ago (D)i n two years' time()5.He moved here in 1999,a nd he has bee n here. (A)at that time(B)for five years ago(C)s ince four years (D)for four years()6.Tom has bee n away from home about five days ago.(A) (B)in (C)s ince (D)for五、句式：主句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))+ since+從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))Exercies 5

13、選擇填空she()1.she Enghish in our school ever since(A)has taught, come(C)has taught, has come( )2.OurE nghish teacher(A)has taught . come(C)has taught,has . come(B)taught ,came(D)leave(D)teaches,has comein our school since he to China.(B)taught,come(D)teaches,has come in()3.SheQuan zhou since she born i

14、n 1980(A)has lived, has bee n (C)lived, has bee n(B)has lived, was(D)lived, was六、句式：It ' s+一段時(shí)間+ since從句(用一般過(guò)去時(shí))選擇填空Exercies 6's ten years since she .()1.It(A)has left()2. It(A)has joined(B)has bee n away (C)left's three years since he the army .(B)has bee n in (C)join(D)joi ned與 have go

15、ne to七、 have been in, have been to 與 have gone to 的用法(l)have(has) been in表示"在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如long等。例如：for, howsince,Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.止匕夕卜還有這些搭配 : have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farmhave been here (there) / abroadhave(has)been to 表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，

16、等連用，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just, ever,n everI have just been to the post office.Mary has never been to the Great Wall.Have you ever been to Hangzhou? have(has) been to后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過(guò)某地幾次。here.have(has) gone to意為"到某地去了 "，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱(chēng)代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。Where is Tom?He has gone to the book

17、shop.。Jack Johnson has gone to London.Exercises7A )用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hai nan Isla nd.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way

18、to Hainan Isla nd?B: Sorry, I n ever there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.B)用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his coun try.2) David the park just now.3) Joh n En gla nd since he came back.4) How long have this village?5) The Smiths Beiji n

19、g for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.C)選擇填空9) 1.Mrs whites isn't here,she London,she there many times(A)has bee n to , went(B)has gone to , hasbee n(C)we nt to, has gone(D)has bee n to , has gone10) .She ha

20、s to Beiji ng twice .(A)go ne (B) got (C)been (D)come11) )3.where your father, Li Lei?- To Beiji ng(A)have,bee n (B)has,bee n (C)have,go ne(D)has,go ne()4.Mr Gree n isn't in the office , He to the library (A)has gone (B)we nt (C)has bee n (D)will go()5.Mr smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a

21、week(A)has bee n (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone()6.They_ China for two years(A)have bee n to (B)have bee n in(c)have gone to (D)have come to八、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句【 have (n' t)/has (n' t)+代詞】Exercises8 選擇填空she? (D)Ho w soon()1.Jim's bee n to the Great wall before , (A)is n't (B)was n&#

22、39;t (C)has n't (D)does n't()2.She's n ever bee n to En gla nd.(A)has (B)has n't (C)is n't (D)is九、How long與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Exercies 9選擇填空()1._ have you bee n here?Si nee last year(A)How far (B)How long (C)How ofte n()2.has Hanmei bee n in the library.(A)Howlo ng (B)How soo n (C)How far (D)H

23、ow ofte n()3.How long he the library book .(A)has,borrow (B)has,kept (C)has,bought (D)did,buy 十、短暫性轉(zhuǎn)換延續(xù)性Exercises10A )按要求把短暫性轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 arrive at/i n sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.T be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beiji ng five minu tes ago.He Beiji ng fo

24、r .2) I moved to the USA last year.I the USA since3) I went home yesterday.I home for 4) They came here last week.They here since . come/go back, return T be backcome/go out T be out1) He came out two years ago.He for.2) We retur n to Fuzhou yesterday.We to Fuzhou si nee. become T be1) I became a te

25、acher in 2000.I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year.The river dirty for close T be closed open T be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop for.2) The door ope ned at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up T be up die T be deadleave sw. T be away from sw.fa ll asleep/

26、get tot sleepT be asleepfini sh/e nd T be over marry T be married1) I got up two hours ago.I si nee .2) He left Fuzhou just now.He Fuzhou for five mi nu tes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My gran dpa for .4) The meet ing fini shed at six.The meeti ng for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I si ne

27、e .6) They married in 1990.They since . start/begin to do sth.do sth.begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I at this school since .2) The film bega n two minu tes ago.put on TThe film for . borrow keeplose not havebuy havewear catch/get a coldhave a coldget to know know1) They borrow

28、ed it last week.They it si nee .2) I bought a pen two hours ago.Ia pen for .3) I got to know him last year.Ihim si nee .4) I put on my glasses three years ago.Imy glasses for . have/has gone to have bee n in1) He has gone to Beiji ng.He Beiji ng for two days. join the league/the Party/the armyT be a

29、 league/a Party member/a soldierT be a member of the league/the Party T be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for My brother in for two years.B)

30、漢譯英1)這本字典我已買(mǎi)了三年了。2)他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了。3)我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。4)他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。5)自從他搬到福州，他就住這兒了。6)他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年。7)我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。8)這會(huì)已開(kāi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？9)這門(mén)已經(jīng)關(guān)了兩天了。10)我入團(tuán)2年了。I two years ago.I a for two years.I a of for two years.I the for two years.11)自從1999年以來(lái)他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。12)我來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)已 5年了。C)選擇填空()1. How long can I this book?Two weeks(A)borrow (B)ke

31、ep (C)le nd (D)return()2.Her father in 1990 and her husba nd for more than five years(A)died ,dead (B)has died,dead (C)died ,has bee n dead (D)has died, has died()3.I have this nice watch for two years(A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed(D)le nd()4.He his home for ten years(A)has left (B)left from (C)has bee n away from (D)was awayfrom()5.He a league men ber for three years(A)is (B)has bee n (C)has become (D)have become()6.Lihua's brother has for two years(A)jo ined the army (B)bee n an army(C)become a soldier (D)bee n in the army()7.He has n