1、新課標高考英語總復習書面表達資料包精品整理英語寫作的過渡手段歸納眾所周知，要寫出清晰流暢的文章，需要把段落中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開主題句，完整地表達中心思想。起連貫作用的過渡詞語可以用來連接段落中的各個句子，也可以用來連接文章中的各個段落。下面是在段落中連接句子的例子（段中黑體字為過渡詞）to many foreigners, the american word family is confusing. foreigners often hear an american say "my family is coming to visit.&quo

2、t; in this sentence, family means grandparents and perhaps other relatives. however, at other times, the same american might say, "i'm going to stay home with my family this weekend." in this case, he is talking about his wife and children. this is a much narrower meaning than the firs

3、t one. using family in this way makes a foreigner wonder which term really describes an american family. the answer, of course, is that there are two meanings for the word family in the united states - a narrow one and a broad one. and there is another term - immediate family - to describe something

4、 in between.這一段中出現的過渡手法有兩種：一種是過渡詞或詞組，如however, in this case, of course； 另一種是起過渡作用的代詞，如this, one.段與段之間也可以用過渡詞連接，比如but可以連接兩個為轉折關系的段落2. 過渡詞語的分類 常用的過渡詞根據意思和作用的不同，可以分為以下十一類： 1) 用以解釋的過渡詞，比如：now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact 1. the problem, in this case, is hard to solve. 2. further

5、more, several people telephoned the same night. 2) 表示強調的過渡詞，如：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important 1. indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable. 2. above all, do not build an open fire in a forest. 3) 表示限制的過渡詞but, however, although, though, yet, except for 1. yet there was still a chance

6、 that he would win. 2. except for one girl, all the hikers returned.4) 用以舉例的過渡詞for example, for instance, thus, such, next 1. for instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call. 2. thus the trip finally began.5) 表示遞進或補充的過渡詞in addition，furthermore，also，moreover，yet 1. in addition, the to

7、ur stops in vancouver. 2. furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.6) 表達順序的過渡詞first, second, third, afterward(s)（后來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于） 1. first, you mail in an application. second, you ask for an appointment. third, you send them three

8、personal references. 2. then you come to a traffic light and turn right.7) 用以表示比較的過渡詞like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too 1. in the same way, we look for a good doctor. 2. similarly, the thais enjoy spicy foods.8) 用以表示對比的過渡詞unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead

9、 1. in contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color. 2. the husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.9) 表示讓步的過渡詞although, nevertheless, of curse, after all, clearly, still, yet 1. he planned, nevertheless, to ask for a promotion. 2. after all, you learn to cook many foods in this job.

10、10) 用以表述結果的過渡詞therefore, as a result, consequently,then，thereby，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly, so, otherwise 1. as a result, she became the prince's bride. 2. consequently, we opened an account at the bank.11) 用以表示總結的過渡詞to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short，in a word，in the lon

11、g run，in summary 1. to sum up, christmas is the most important holiday. 2. in conclusion, a consulate offers more services.上文已經講過，除了過渡詞或詞組之外，起過渡作用的還有代詞、同義詞、連接詞和詞的重復等。下面分別舉例說明。 1. 起過渡作用的代詞例：he asked what that meant. we watched the hikers. they climbed slowly.以上兩句中的深藍體字分別起句內和句間的過渡作用。起過渡作用的代詞在下面例子中的作用很

12、大，沒有它，這段文字就不能成立。it is the most talked-of subject in town. every family in the community discusses it half a dozen times a day. you mentioned it to at least one of your friends before you came into the room today. you think about it at least once during every class. its passage is steady. it touched

13、everyone. what isit? it is time. 2. 起過渡作用的同義詞同義詞用得好，不僅有助于文章的連貫，也增加了文采。例如下文：community colleges are like the two-year colleges called junior colleges, or "j.c.'s". both schools prepare students for four-year colleges. j.c.'s offer all the courses most four-year colleges ask their fre

14、shmen and sophomores to take. community colleges also give such required courses. but community colleges are also like other institutions called trade schools. both schools offer technical training. trade schools give courses in such areas as carpentry, nursing, television repairing, or photography.

15、 community colleges have complete technical courses for students who do not plan to go on to a university.3 重復詞起過渡作用詞的重復是常用的連接手法，它可強調你所要表達的意思。按方式，還可進一步分為絕對重復和相對重復。gulls, as they soar, are not always searching for food but merely having fun on the wing. a gull flying along the shore is taking advanta

16、ges of wind current formed when the sea air strikes the warm land and rises. gulls also love the lower, weaker air currents that form about three feet above the waves. they ride them for hours, tipping from one current to the next. most people think that gulls ride behind boats for the food. but gar

17、bage is only a small part of what they eat. clams and fish make up most of their diet. the sea gulls follow boats for the tide on the thermal currents the ships create at sea.上面文章中的黑體字就是通過重復來起承上啟下的作用，與同義詞類似。4.平行結構起承上啟下的作用my mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. d

18、on't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. my mother's rul

19、es, in fact, can be summed up in two words. don't argue.文中的don't argue反復出現，形成平行結構，有助于段落的流暢和連貫。英語寫作中的常用句型歸納作文中常用句套： 下文中出現的 a,b, “.”(某事物), "sb"( somebody), 要在寫作中要根據上下文進行適當替換. 開頭： when it comes to ., some think 

20、;. there is a public debate today that . a is a commen way of ., but is it a wise one? recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.  提出觀點： 

21、now there is a growing awareness that. it is time we explore the truth of . nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 進一步提出觀點： . but that is 

22、;only part of the history. another equally important aspect is . a is but one of the many effects. another is . besides, other reasons are. 提出假想例子的方式： suppose t

23、hat. just imagine what would be like if. it is reasonable to expect. it is not surprising that. 舉普通例子： for example(instance),. . such as a,b,c and so on (so

24、0;forth) a good case in point is. a particular example for this is. 引用： one of the greatest early writers said . "knowledge is power", such is the rem

25、ard of . ".". that is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). ".". how often we hear such words like there. 講故事 （先說故事主體），this story is not rare. .,

26、 such delimma we often meet in daily life. ., the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因： there are many reasons for . why . , for one thing,. 

27、;the answer to this problem involves many factors. any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves . the first reason can be obiviously seen. most people woul

28、d agree that. some people may neglect that in fact . others suggest that. part of the explanation is . 進行對比： the advantages for a for outweigh the disadvantages

29、 of. although a enjoys a distinct advantage . indeed , a carries much weight than b when sth is concerned. a maybe . , but it suffers from the disadva

30、ntage that. 承上啟下： to understand the truth of ., it is also important to see. a study of . will make this point clear 讓步： certainly, b has its own adva

31、ntages, such as. i do not deny that a has its own merits. 結尾： >from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . in summary,&

32、#160;it is wiser . in short. 在作文中引用合適的名言警句，會給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛的一些名言，可能會對你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結尾或正文段落中， 常見的使用形式如下： one of the greatest early writers said . "knowledge is power", such is t

33、he remard of . ".". that is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). ".". how often we hear such words like there. useful quotations 逆境 by robert co

34、llier in every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. in every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time. 努力與成功&#

35、160;by ann landers opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them. 堅持 by ralph waldo emerson no one can cheat you out of&#

36、160;ultimate success but yourselves. confucius 孔子 our greatest glory is not in never falling. but in rising every time we fall. 堅持 mother teresa to keep a lamp 

37、burning we have to keep putting oil in it. henry ford nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs. winston churchill never, never, never, never

38、0;give up. albert einstein in uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity. 努力與成功 by crassus those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly. thomas edison there is no

39、 substitute for hard work. leo tolstoi the strongest of all warriors are these two- time and patience. thomas jefferson i'm a great believer in luck, and i 

40、find the harder i work. the more i have of it. robert collier success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. ray a. croc luck is

41、60;a dividend of sweat. the more you sweat, the luckier you get. 實際經驗與間接經驗 you'll learn more about a road by traveling it. than by consulting all the maps i

42、n the world. 動機與結果 vince lombardi winning isn't everything. but wanting to win is. john f. kennedy we choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot becaus

43、e they are easy, but because they are hard. thucydides the strong do what they will. the weak do what they must. 為人態度： john wooden talent is god given-be h

44、umble. fame is man given- be thankful. conceit is self given -be careful. 行動： theodore roosevelt do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.

45、 publilius syrus maxim no one knows what he can do till he tries. terence there is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly

46、. thomas fuller a wise man turns chance into good fortune. william hazlitt prosperity is a great teacher; adversity is a greater. william penn no pains, no palm;

47、0;no thorns, no throne; no gall , no glory; no cross, no crown. will rogers even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over. if you just sit

48、 there. opportunity rarely knocks on your door. knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter. 成功與失敗 vince lombardi it's not whether you get

49、60;knocked down. .it's whether you get up again. winston churchill an optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

50、0;熱情（年輕/年老） ralph waldo emerson nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 信心 james allen the will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do. samuel j

51、ohnson few things are impossible to diligence and skill. aughey lost time is never found again. voltaire no problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking. napoleon&

52、#160;victory belongs to the most persevering. 細心 euipides leave no stone unturned. 計劃與工作 norman vincent peale plan your work for today and every day; then work your 

53、plan. henry ford failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. thomas edison i start where the last man left off. 理想與現實 what the mind of ma

54、n can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can achieve. 勤奮 benjamin franklin plough deep while sluggards sleep. 目標 henry david thoreau in the lone run men

55、60;hit only what they aim at. 幸運 emily dickinson luck is not chance. it's toil. fortune's expensive smile is earned. 勤奮 thomas edison genius is one percent i

56、nspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. useful quotations 想象力 albert einstein imagination is more important than knowledge. 挑戰： walter begehot the great pleasure in life i

57、s doing what people say you cannot do. 機會與準備 abraham lincoln i will prepare and some day my chance will come. 信心與事實 henry ford whether you think you can or

58、 think you can't - you are right. english proverb where there's a will there's a way. there is no failure excepting no longer trying. luck is what h

59、appens when preparation meets opportunity.  英文作文52活用句型i. 用于文章主題句ii. 1. 不用說¸iii. it goes without saying that子句iv. = (it is) needless to say (that)子句v. = it is obvious that子句vi. = obviously, s. + v.vii. 例不用說早睡早起是值得的。viii. it goes without saying that it pays to keep e

60、arly hours.ix. 2. 是不可能的; 無法x. there is no vingxi. = there is no way of ving.xii. = there is no possibility of ving.xiii. = it is impossible to v.xiv. = it is out of the question to v.xv. = no one can v.xvi. = we cannot v.xvii. 例不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在于健康的身心。xviii. there is not denying that successful bu

61、siness lies in a healthy body and mind.xix. 3. 我深信xx. i am greatly convinced (that)子句xxi. = i am greatly assured (that)子句xxii. 例我深信預防是于治療。xxiii. i am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.xxiv. 4. 在各種之中¸xxv. among various kinds of , xxvi. = of all the , xxvii. 例在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡

62、慢跑。xxviii. among various kinds of sports, i like jogging in particular. xxix. 5. 是很容易證明的。xxx. it can be easily proved (that)子句xxxi. 例時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。xxxii. it can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.xxxiii. 6. 無論如何強調都不為過xxxiv. cannot be overemphasizedxxxv. 例交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。xxxvi

63、. the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.xxxvii. 7. 就我的看法¸；我認為xxxviii. in my opinion, xxxix. = to my mind, . xl. = as far as i am concerned, xli. = i am of the opinion that子句xlii. 例就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。xliii. in my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time b

64、ut is also harmful to health.xliv. 8. (a) 每個人都知道xlv. everyone knows (that)子句xlvi. (b) 就我所知¸xlvii. as far as my knowledge is concerned, xlviii. 例就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。xlix. as far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.l. 9. 毫無疑問地¸li. there is no doubt (that

65、)子句lii. 例毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。liii. there is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.liv. 10. 根據我個人經驗¸lv. according to my personal experience, lvi. = based on my personal experience, lvii. 例根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。lviii. according to my person

66、al experience, smile has done me a lot of good.lix. 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。lx. of all the people i know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than lxi. 例在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。lxii. of all the people i know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than miss chang, my english te

67、acher. lxiii. 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了lxiv. in the course of my schooling. i will never forget lxv. 例在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。lxvi. in the course of my schooling. i will never forget the great difficulty i encountered in learning english.lxvii. 13. (a) 隨著人口的增加¸ with the increase/growth of th

68、e population, lxviii. (b) 隨著科技的進步, with the advance of science and technology, lxix. 例隨著臺灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。lxx. with the rapid development of taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.lxxi. 14. (a) 在這信息的年代¸扮演重要的角色。lxxii. in the age of information and communication,

69、plays an important role.lxxiii. (b) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。lxxiv. in today's industrial society, is indispensable to life.lxxv. 例在這信息的年代¸計算機扮演非常重要的角色。lxxvi. in this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.lxxvii. 15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認。lxxviii. in

70、 dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句lxxix. 例在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認盡早決定未來的職業很重要。lxxx. in dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.lxxxi. 16. 世上沒有什么比更令我高興。lxxxii. nothing in the world can deligh

71、t me so much as lxxxiii. 例世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。lxxxiv. nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.lxxxv. 17. 是必要的 it is necessary that s (should) vlxxxvi. 是重要的 it is important/essential that s (should) vlxxxvii. 是適當的 it is proper that s (should) vlxxxvii

72、i. 是緊急的 it is urgent that s (should) vlxxxix. 例我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。xc. it is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.xci. 18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。whenever i hear , i cannot but feel excited.xcii. 每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 whenever i do , i cannot but feel sad.xciii. 每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。whenev

73、er i think of , i cannot but feel nervous.xciv. 每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。whenever i meet with , i cannot but feel frightened.xcv. 每當我看到 我就忍不住感到驚訝。whenever i see , i cannot but feel surprised.xcvi. 例每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。xcvii. whenever i think of the clean brook near my home, i cannot but fee

74、l sad.xcviii. = every time i think of the clean brook near my home, i cannot help feeling sad.xcix. 19. 據說 it is said (that)子句c. 一般認為 it is thought (that)子句ci. 大家都知道 it is known (that)子句cii. 據報導 it is reported (that)子句ciii. 一般預料 it is expected (that)子句civ. 一般估計 it is estimated (that)子句cv. 一般相信 it is believed (that)子句cvi. 例一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。cvii. it is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens o