1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載培養(yǎng)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的主要目的。 下面對(duì)初中英語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，以利于大家理解、掌握和運(yùn)用。一、問(wèn)候Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night!/ Hello!/ Hi! How are you?Fine, thank you. And you?/ Very well, thank you.二、介紹This is Mr/ Mrs/ Ms/ Miss ./ How do you do?Nice/ Glad to see / meet you.My name is ./ I m .三、告別I think it

2、 s time for us to leave now.Goodbye!/ Bye-bye!/ Bye! See you later/ tomorrow.四、打電話(huà)Hello! May I speak to ? / I m calling to tell/ ask you .Hold on, please. He/ She is/ isn there right now. Can I take a message for you?e.g. Kate: This is Kate Brown from New York. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?Mr.

3、 Smith: _A. Hello.B. I'm Mr. Smith.C. Who are you?D. Speaking.答案： D五、提供幫助及應(yīng)答Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? / Would you like some ?Thanks. That would be fine./ Thank you for your help. / Yes, please. / Thabut e.g. -Can I help you?-No, thanks._.A. I just look aroundB. I am just lookingC.

4、I would like to lookD. I will buy nothingt svery kind of you,答案： B六、談?wù)撎鞖釽hat s the weather like today?/How is the weather in?It fine/s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy ./ It s rather warm/ cold/ hot/ today, isntit?七、購(gòu)物What can I do for you? / May/ Can I help you?I want / I d like / How much is it ? / Tha

5、ts toexpensive, I m afraid./ That s fine. I willtake it./ Let me have kilo/box .How much/ many do you want ? What color /size/ kind do you want?Do you have any other kind of size/ color ?e.g. - _?-About six Yuan a kilo.A. How oldB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many答案： B八、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答Excuse me, Where s the me

6、n s/ ladiesroom? / Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ? /學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載How can I get to ?Go down this street. Turn right at the first crossing./ Take the first crossing on the right. Iabout metres form here.t s九、問(wèn)世間和日期及應(yīng)答What day is (it) today?/ Whats the date today?/What time is it?/ What s the time,

7、please?It sMonday/ Tuesday/ Its May 1./ It s five o clock.十、就餐What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink?Id like / Help yourself to some .Thank you. I had enough. / Just a little, please.e.g. Would you like some more tea? _, please.A. No moreB. Just a littleC. I ve had enough

8、D.Yes, I would答案： B十一、看病There is something wrong with ./ I feel bad./ I don tfeel well./ I ve got a pain here.Take this medicine three times a day./ I t snothing serious. / Youll be all right/ well soon.十二、求助Help!/ What s the matter?十三、勸告和建議原則： 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，如果你所建議的行為很容易令人愉悅， 雙方關(guān)系密切，則表達(dá)得較為主動(dòng)、直接和隨意；關(guān)系一般的人之間較委

9、婉。A 提出勸告或建議You d better /I suggest you (should)B 征求意見(jiàn)或建議Let s/Shall we/What/How about?/Why not ?C. 接受勸告或建議That would be (a) wonderful/ great / fine (idea)./Thank you./I d love/like to.D. 拒絕勸告或建議That s a good idea but I/I'dm afraidliketo, but/It sounds nice, bute.g. - Let s go to a movie after wo

10、rk, OK?- _A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. What of it?答案： B十四、請(qǐng)求原則：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，親密朋友之間的請(qǐng)求更直接些。在正式場(chǎng)合，加上貌的效果。“please來(lái)”增加禮A 提出請(qǐng)求Excuse me, but call may could I?/Would Do you mind will / would you (please)/I?wonder if I?/Excuse me,can couldB 接受請(qǐng)求Yes, of course. Certainly. Sure.Go ahead, pleaseI d be gl

11、adhappy to.I d love to. My pleasure. With pleasure.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載No problem. /No, not at all. Certainly not. Of course not. No, I wouldn t mind.C拒絕請(qǐng)求I d like to, but I m afraid/IImcanafraid I cant. t becausee.g. -Do you think I can use your pen? -A. Yes, go onB. No, do pleaseC. Yes, you couldD. But I'

12、m using it myself答案： D十五、邀請(qǐng)?jiān)瓌t：邀請(qǐng)時(shí)要向?qū)Ψ街v明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容， 要給對(duì)方一定的考慮時(shí)間才顯得有禮貌。被邀請(qǐng)者通常要感謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，并表明自己是否接受邀請(qǐng)。A. 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)I would like to invite to to ?/Will you be free toB. 接受邀請(qǐng)Thanks for your invitations. I can./ Yes, with pleasure./ May I invite you to?/ Will/ Would/ Can/ Could you come / What/? How about ? ll/ beTh

13、anksglad.toI. d like/ love/ toGood. idea ！ I will, if IC. 拒絕邀請(qǐng)That verys nice/ kind of you, but I mafraid/I would like to go, but/ I wish Icould,but / I m sorry I can t, What about another time?e.g. -Would you mind me smoking here?-_ . It's non-smoking area here.A. Yes, pleaseB. Fm afraid. I'

14、;ve to say yesC. No, pleaseD. No, you can' t答案： B十六、表達(dá)感情A. 高興How wonderful nice!/ That s lovely great wonderful!/I m glad/pleased/ happy/excited to.B. 驚奇That s impossible!/What a surprise! That s surprising! / I' surprised to hear that / My Goodness!C.焦急What swrong the matter (with you)? / I

15、s there anything wrong? / Don't worry / Everything will be OK. / There's no need to be worried./ You don't have to worry about thatD. 遺憾It' a pity (that). / What a pity! /I m sorry thatE.同情I m sovery terribly sorry (to hear it) / I m deeply really truly sorry to hear thatThat s bad l

16、uck!/It svery kind nice of you e.g. 1） My grandpa is ill. I will go to the hospital to see him. _.A. Take your timeB. What a pity!C. Come onD. I m sorry to hear that.答案： C學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2） - You look so young in red.- _.A. I dontmindB. So do youC. Thank youD. Don't say so答案：C十七、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Good luck!/ I wi

17、sh you good luck/ success./ Good journey to you. Have a good trip./ Have a good time/ nice time./ Congratulations! Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you!e.g. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.Mike: _!A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishesD. Go