1、.1.2 在英語的江湖中，有這么一群詞的存在，他們神通廣大，既能指代前文出現(xiàn)的名詞，又能在從句中充當一定成分，并起到連詞的作用，若非用于正事，必將江湖大亂啊！他們到底是誰呢？元芳，你怎么看？.3大人，必須將此黨大人，必須將此黨拿下，嚴刑拷打，拿下，嚴刑拷打，歸我等所用！歸我等所用！靠譜！.5.7.8英語中常充當定語，起修飾作用的有：英語中常充當定語，起修飾作用的有：1) It is obvious that she is a charming lady.2) The party yesterday was very exciting.3)The phone from his parents m

2、ade him upset.4) The man lying on the floor is Lao Wang.5) The basketball game held last month was extremely successful.6)The compitition, which will be held next week, is about Human and Nature.形容詞形容詞副詞副詞介詞短語介詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語過去分詞短語過去分詞短語從句從句.9一些關鍵的要素：一些關鍵的要素：1)被修飾的被修飾的名詞或代詞名詞或代詞，叫，叫先行詞先行詞；從句一般緊跟；從句一

3、般緊跟在被修飾的在被修飾的先行詞后面先行詞后面。2) 連接主從句的詞有連接主從句的詞有關系代詞關系代詞和和關系副詞關系副詞(共共9個個), 。3) 關系詞關系詞在從句中所充當的成分在從句中所充當的成分決定了該用決定了該用！.10n I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.n I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.普通的人稱代詞，普通的人稱代詞，指代前文的指代前文的sister.關系代詞，指代前關系代詞，指代前文的文的sister又起到又起到連詞的作用，連接連詞的作用，連接了兩個句子。了兩個句子。.11n I

4、cant find my gold watch. My father gave it to me as a birthday present.n I cant find my gold watch which/that my father gave to me as a birthday present.n A robber asked me to hand out my money. His face was covered with a piece of cloth.n A robber,whose face was covered with a piece of cloth,asked

5、me to hand out my money.普通代詞普通代詞關系代詞關系代詞指代指代the robber,做定語；相當于做定語；相當于the robbers也指代也指代the robber，做定語，還能當連詞用，做定語，還能當連詞用.12定語從句的關系詞只有定語從句的關系詞只有9個：個：whothatwhomthatwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhose(of which)whenwherewhyasas.13n Can you see the woman _ is speaking at the stage? n I dont know the woman _ my m

6、other is speaking to. who/whom/that 可指代前文提到可指代前文提到的人，在從句中做的人，在從句中做主語主語或或賓語賓語；做賓語時，可省略；做賓語時，可省略；做主語一定不能省！做主語一定不能省！.14n Have you heard of the accident _ happened this morning?n Have you found the bike _ you lost?which/that 可指代前文提到的事、可指代前文提到的事、物，在從句中做物，在從句中做主語主語或或賓語賓語；做賓語時，可省略；做賓語時，可省略；做主語一定不能省！做主語一定不能

7、省！.15n Can you see the lady _ hair is brown?n I can recommend you to my friend _ father is a doctor in that hospital.n Dont enter the house _ door is white.n Our school will have a compitition _ topic is about Friendship. whosewhosewhosewhose指代指代the lady,在從句中做定語，相當于在從句中做定語，相當于the ladysmy friendsthe

8、topic of the compititionwhose 可指代前文提到的人或事物，可指代前文提到的人或事物，在從句中做在從句中做定語定語；.16n I have the same hat _ you wear.n _ is listed above, smoking does great harm to our lungs and hearts.n _ is known to all, Langlang is a famous pianist in the world.當先行詞被當先行詞被the same/such修飾時，修飾時，表表“跟跟(從句從句)一樣的、如此的一樣的、如此的”或或 從

9、句有從句有“猶如、正如猶如、正如那樣那樣”的含義時，的含義時，關系代詞用關系代詞用As.17 Here are the books.You are looking for them._ Have you seen the children? They are playing football._ This is the hero. We are proud of him._ Can you show me the novel. Its cover is red._whichthatHere are the books which/that you are looking for.whothat

10、Have you seen the children who/that are playing football? who/whomthatThis is the hero who/whom/that we are proud of.whoseCan you show me the novel whose cover is red.18任務：將下列的簡單句合成復合句任務：將下列的簡單句合成復合句1.The little girl is crying. Her money was stolen.2.The colour of the bike is green. Have you seen th

11、e bike?3.The students dont agree with us. They are standing at the door.4.Where is the man? You talked with him just now.5.The watch is very expensive. He gave her the watch as a present.6. The novel is very interesting. You lent the novel to me yesterday.7. This is the man. My father worked with hi

12、m. .198.The letter is from my friend. I received it yesterday.9. Im reading a book. Its name is Who Moved My Cheese.10. The little girl is near the river. He is looking for her.11. Do you still remember the temple. We visited it last year.12. Look at that house. My friend lives in it. 13. He failed

13、the exam again. It disappointed him.14.Her father was extremely angry. It made her afraid.15. His teacher forgave him. It moved him.2016.The girl is crying. The girl lost her way.17. The story is fake. He made up the story.18. The woman ran to the coming bus. She held a baby in her arms. Many people

14、 were waiting for the bus. 19. The passengers turned to the woman. The passengers were reading. The woman was crying. 20. The policemen caught the robber. The policemen jumped out of a car. The robber robbed some money from a store.211.The little girl is crying. Her money was stolen.2.The colour of

15、the bike is green. Have you seen the bike?3.The students dont agree with us. They are standing at the door. The little whose money was stolen is crying.whosewhose Have you seen the bike whose colour is green?whothat The students who are standing at the door dont agree with us. The students who dont

16、agree with us are standing at the door.225.The watch is very expensive. He gave her the watch as a present.6. The novel is very interesting. You lent the novel to me yesterday.whichthatn The watch (which/that) he gave her as a present is very expensive.n He gave her a watch which/that is very expens

17、ive as a present.whichthatn The novel (which/that) you lent to me yesterday is very interesting.237. This is the man. My father worked with him.whomwhothatuThis is the man (who/whom/that) my father worked with.uThis is the man with whom my father worked. 【注意：若介詞一起前提到從句句首，【注意：若介詞一起前提到從句句首，關系代詞只能用關系代詞

18、只能用whom (人人) 或或which(物物)】8.The letter is from my friend. I received it yesterdaywhich/thatuThe letter (which/that) I received yesterday is from my friend.249. Im reading a book. Its name is Who Moved My Cheese.10. The little girl is near the river. He is looking for her.whosev Im reading a book whos

19、e name is Who Moved My Cheese.who/that/whomv The little girl (who/whom/that) he is looking for is near the river.2511. Do you still remember the temple. We visited it last year.v Do you still remember the temple (which / that) we visited last year?12. Look at that house. My friend lives in it. v Loo

20、k at that house (which/that) my friend lives in. v Look at that house in which my friend lives.13. He failed the exam again. It disappointed him.v He failed the exam again, which disappointed him.2614.Her father was extremely angry . It made her afraid.15. His teacher forgave him. It moved him.16.Th

21、e girl is crying. The girl lost her way.v The girl who/that lost her way is crying.17. The story is false. He made up the story.v The story (which/that) he made up is false., which, which.2718. The woman ran to the coming bus. She held a baby in her arms. Many people were waiting for the bus.v The w

22、oman who/that held a baby in her arms ran to the coming bus (which/that) many people were waiting for.2819. The passengers turned to the woman. The passengers were reading newspapers. The woman was crying. v The passengers who were reading newspapers turned to the woman who was crying. .2920. The po

23、licemen caught the robber. The policemen jumped out of a car. The robber robbed some money from a store.v The policemen who jumped out of a car caught the robber who robbed some money from a store.30which that aswhowhomwhosewhere when why 指代指代“事、物事、物”在從句中作主語或賓語在從句中作主語或賓語指代指代“人人”，在從句中作主語或賓語在從句中作主語或賓語

24、指代指代“人人”，在從句中作賓語，在從句中作賓語指代先行詞，在從句中作定語指代先行詞，在從句中作定語指代先行詞，在從句中作指代先行詞，在從句中作狀語狀語.31.32Baby正在敲打那些從洞里伸出來的人。正在敲打那些從洞里伸出來的人。Baby is hitting the people _.33Angelababy，中文名楊，中文名楊穎，穎，1989年年2月月28日出日出生于上海生于上海.Angelababywas born in Shanghai on February 28th 1989._.34李晨正在努力地吃一顆糖，糖用繩子綁著。李晨正在努力地吃一顆糖，糖用繩子綁著。Li Chen is

25、 trying to eat a candy _.whichwas tied with a string.35李晨正在拉一輛木車，車上有李晨正在拉一輛木車，車上有5個人。個人。Li Chen is dragging a wooden vehicle_ _.36李晨，力氣特別大，他正拉著一輛李晨，力氣特別大，他正拉著一輛木車，車上有木車，車上有5個人。個人。Li Chen ,_ , is dragging a wooden vehicle _who has strong powerwhere there are 5 people.who is very strong.37帽子是紅色的那個女人是帽

26、子是紅色的那個女人是Baby, 鄧超和鄧超和鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。The lady whose hat is red is Baby, beside whom Dengchao and Luhan are dancing.38一群人在一座房子前面擺一群人在一座房子前面擺pose, 房子的顏色是棕色的。房子的顏色是棕色的。A group of people are posing in front of a house whose color is brown.39.40v Runningman is the best show _ I have ever watched.v The

27、 first city _ they went to was Hangzhou.v This is the third season _ they have taken part in. thatthatthatthatthatthat.41v Den Chao will show you something _ you never saw before.v They should be grateful for everthing _ they have achieved.v There is much _interests me in this show.v Wang Zulan hand

28、ed out all the keys_ he had found.v He has little experience _ can be applied to this job.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat.42n He talked about the people and things _ he saw in the passage.n He can clearly remember the person and things _ he noticed during the game. thatthatthatthat.43uRunni

29、ngman is one of the programs _ I am fond of.uIs this the one_ you are looking for?uThe Safe Room was the only place _ they would go to.uThis is the right/very envelope _ they have been looking for for a long time.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat.44 Who is the man _ is walking to them? Which is the k

30、ey _is matched to the lock?thatthatthatthat.451. 先行詞被先行詞被最高級最高級或或序數詞序數詞修飾時；修飾時；2. 先行詞是先行詞是不定代詞不定代詞；或被；或被every/ all/ few等數量等數量形容詞修飾形容詞修飾時；時；3. 當先行詞當先行詞既有人又有物既有人又有物時；時；4. 先行詞是先行詞是 one of、 the one; 或或被被 the only/ the right/the very 修飾修飾時；時；5.當主句當主句已有已有which和和who時；時；.46.47.482. 在在there be 句型中。句型中。v Ther

31、e were three men in black who would tear their name tags(名牌名牌) during the game.v There was a person who had been secretly appointed as a spy. .493. 在非限制性定語從句中在非限制性定語從句中v Li Chen is a charming man, who appeals to many fans.4.“介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，只用引導的定語從句中，只用whom。v Huang Xiaoming is the lucky man

32、with whom Baby got married.50 Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th . On this day people get together to plant trees!, on which.51-What is it? -It is a basketball court . We can play basketball on it indoors.52I havent seen Mrs. Green for some days. Sh

33、e gave birth to a pair of twins. That is the reason. For that reason, she asked for a leave.which, .53n Today is March, 12th , on which people get together to plant trees !n It is a basketball court , on which we can play basketball indoors.n That is the reason, for which she asked for a leave.whenw

34、herewhy.541. 定語從句中關系副詞有：定語從句中關系副詞有： when, where, why 2. 關系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份：關系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份： 關系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。關系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。 when 作時間狀語；作時間狀語；where 作地點狀語；作地點狀語； why 作原因狀語。作原因狀語。.55He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me

35、the reason why you were late this time. .56when 指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞為行詞為time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用等，亦可用“介詞介詞+which”替代。替代。例：例：v I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.v We are living in an age when many things can be done on compu

36、ter.我仍然記得第一次坐飛機旅行的時間。我仍然記得第一次坐飛機旅行的時間。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時代。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時代。.57where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞通常為先行詞通常為place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用等，亦可用“介介詞詞+ which”替代。替代。例：例：v Can you tell me the company where he works?v Keep the books in a place where you can

37、 find them easily.你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？請把書放在容易找到的地方。請把書放在容易找到的地方。.58why 指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞介詞for+ which”替代。替代。v Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?v He broke the law. That is the reason why he was put into prison.

38、你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日宴會的原因嗎？你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日宴會的原因嗎？他犯法了，他犯法了， 這就是他坐牢的原因。這就是他坐牢的原因。.59完成句子：完成句子：1. 我一直都記得我來學校的第一天。我一直都記得我來學校的第一天。I always remember the first day _.2. 從他出國的那年起，我就再也沒見過他。從他出國的那年起，我就再也沒見過他。I havent seen him since the year _3. 1949年是新中國成立的那一年。年是新中國成立的那一年。1949 is the year when China was founded.when I came to school wh