1、2019學(xué)年黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中高二10月考英語(yǔ)卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班級(jí) _ 分?jǐn)?shù) _ 題號(hào) -二二 三 四 五 六 七 總分 得分 、閱讀理解 1. Have a nice day ! may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says Have a nice day with a smile, I know she sin cerely cares about what happe ns to me. I feel loved and safe since ano th

2、er pers on cares about me and wishes me well. Have a nice day. Next ! This vers ion of the expressi on is spoke n by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushi ng me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone （ 腔調(diào)） with a fixed procedure. They are spoke n at me, not to me .

3、Obviously, the concern for my day and every one elses is the man ageme nts attempt to in crease bus in ess. The expressi on is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it in dicates the end of a meeti ng. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeti ng is at an end.

4、 Sometimes the expressi on saves us whe n we dont know what to say. Oh, you just had a tooth out? rm terrib ly sorry, but have a nice day. The expressi on can be pleasa nt. If a stra nger says Have a nice day to you, you may find it heart-warm ing because some one you dont know has tried to be nice

5、to you. Although the use of the expressi on is an insin cere, meanin gless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little unin teresti ng. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the coun tless others who speak it without thinking may not really

6、 care about my day. But in a stra nge and comfortable way, its nice to know they care eno ugh to prete nd they care whe n they really dont care all that much. While the expressi on maynot often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 1. How does

7、the author understand Maxies words? A Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B Maxie really wishes the author a good day. C Maxie encourages the author to stay happy. D Maxie really worries about the authors safety. 2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? AThe salesgirl is rude to

8、the customers. BThe salesgirl is bored with her work. CThe salesgirl cares about me. DThe salesgirl says the words as usual. 3. According to the last paragraph, people say Have a nice day Aas a habit _ B as thanks Csincerely _ D encouragingly 2. Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, o

9、nly to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had read carefully, hoping to hide myself. What could be causing everyone to act this way ？ to the day Miss Lancelot

10、gave me first real task I received in my simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that

11、 there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began hi

12、s report, it all became clear ， My Quickly, I the task. This was the new school. It seemed America. I stared at the screen, wondering teacher meant. I called my grandfather for of advice: flip ( tails the peanuts the great man who Carver. 擲) guy. Ah! invented a coin. Tails peanut Heads butter, which

13、 one my a golden piece the commander, and ，my report would be about George Washington Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly class, I was report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution. The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washi

14、ngton? Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work

15、for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed

16、 me of my opinion to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet! 1. _ What did the authors classmates think about his report? A Positive. _ B Ridiculous C Boring. _ D Puzzling. 2. Why was the author confused about the task? AHe was unfamiliar with American history. B He followed the advice and flipped a

17、 coin. CHe forgot his teachers instructions. DHe was not familiar with the new school. 3. _ The underlined word burning in Para. 3 probably means _ . A annoyed B ashamed C ready D eager 4.In the end, the author turned things around _ . Aby redoing his task B through his own efforts C with the help o

18、f his grandfather D under the guidance of his headmaster 3. Telepathy （ 心靈感應(yīng) ） is the ability to communicate without the use of the five senses. Its an instinct （ 本能 ） which can be woken up in times of emergency or need. When we feel that something is happening or about to happen by instinct ， were

19、using resources within the unconscious （ 潛意識(shí)的 ） mind. When the resources of two persons unconscious minds link together into the same frequency （ 頻率 ） ， we call it telepathy. We can either send or receive telepathy. If you know who is calling before you answer the ringing phone ， you are probably a

20、good receiver. If you think of a person and he/she calls you ， you are most likely to be better at sending. You can easily put your ability to the test. Thinking of somebody and wish him or her to contact you. Be patient. The other person may not be a good receiver ， but they should contact you much

21、 earlier than would normally be expected. Or whenever the phone rings ，try feeling who is contacting you. Dont guess ， but try to feel it with your mind. However ， if neither of these works for you ，that doesnt mean that you have no ability of telepathy. As mentioned earlier ， telepathy is most like

22、ly to turn up in case of emergency. Telepathy dreams often contain telepathic messages. Two people may both dream of the other and find that their dreams have a clear connection. These people are probably linking to each others unconscious mind. Telepathy & relationship. The more people spen

23、d time together ， the more likely they are to be able to link up to the others mind ， especially when separated. There are two reasons for this. One is that they understand the others mind through time spent together ； the other is that there is usually a strong desire to communicate. A mother will

24、often sense that her child is in danger. This is due to the childs eagerly wanting his or her mother ， knowing that this is the person who would always want to be there for them ， and the mothers deep desire to protect her child from harm. 1. Telepathy happens when one _ . Ahas a similar dream with

25、another person. B is good at guessing C wants to call his/her best friend D doesnt know a stranger 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The more people separate ，the more likely that telepathy will occur in their life. B Telepathy occurs when people make use of their five se

26、nses. C Telepathy happens when people live far away and have no chance to see one another again. DOne is better at sending than receiving telepathy if one receives a friend s call as one wishes. 3. Which of the following belongs to telepathy? A Your action in your dream. B Peoples communication over

27、 the telephone. C A mothers sense of her child being in danger. DA couples long separation. 4. Which one can be the title of the passage? A Receiving Telepathy B Dream of telepathy C Telepat hy: People s Dream D Mind-to-Mind Contact 4. People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health di

28、sorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning （ 斷奶 ） in either summer light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or winter cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third g

29、roup experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day. Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split . The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on

30、the 12-hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group. After 28 days, it turns out the summer-born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winter-born mice, those stayed in winter kept their pre

31、vious schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions （破壞） in their biological clocks. The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why peo

32、ple born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders. We know that the biological clock regulates（ 管理 ） mood in humans, said study researcher McMahon. If the mechanism （ 機(jī)制 ） similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number o

33、f behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality. 1. How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment? A Four. B Five. C Six. D Seven. 2. Whats the main idea of the text? A The biological clock regulates mood in humans. B People born in winter are at highe

34、r risk for physical health disorders. C Being born in winter has a negative effect on peoples mental health. DThe length of light will influence the behavior of the mice. 3. The underlined word split (Paragraph 3) can be replaced by _ A divided B torn C hit D ended 4. Who is probably the reader of t

35、he passage? A A job-hunter. B A student in the university. C A newly-married couple. D An experienced dentist. 二、七選五 5. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的 A G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。 Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesnt have to be this way. With a little time managem

36、ent, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress. Create an evening preparation routine 1. These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning. Get a good nights sleep Make sure you go to bed at a reasonable hour

37、 to allow enough time for a healthy nights sleep. Most people require between seven and eight hours sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. 2. Wake up 30 minutes earlier An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you get to bed on tim

38、e, waking up 30選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. 3. Plan a realistic day Writing things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them. 4. Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day. 5. Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfyin

39、g when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis. A Morning stress is very common. B Schedule something you love daily. C Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries. D Make a summary of what you did

40、 in the daytime. E Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast. F Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc. G Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool. 三、完形填空 6. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中, 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 John graduated from a key univ

41、ersity and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to _ for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them _ . John was very

42、satisfied with his performances and was very that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager s phone _ . He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important _ now. Please give me the book with the red on that desk.

43、John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so選出可以填入空 John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him _ . Holding the book, the manager _ the phone and said, Sorry, we cannot give the job to you. John was and wondered why. The manager s aid, There are three _ . First, when you came i

44、nto the office room , I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on t hat desk, but you didn t ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly （隨機(jī)地） . Third, I was answering the call. You should _ to the desk to save time. These sh

45、owed you are not a careful person. , John didn t get the job. We can learn a(n) _ from John s experience. Some people don t _ the details in our life. But it is the details that _ . Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even o

46、ur success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the _ of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that comes first, without which quantity is of no significance. 1. A. apply _ _ B. vote _ C. prepare D. wait 2. A. contacted _ _ B. interviewed C. asked_ _ D. q

47、uestioned 3. A. immediately B. slowly _ C. generally D. fluently 4. A. grateful _ _ B. excited C. confident D. lucky 5. A. lost _ _ B. _ C. rang_ _ D. answered 6. A. arrangement B. response C. information D result 7. A. cover_ _ B. picture _ _ C. character D. mark 8. A. eagerly _ _ B. politely C. pu

48、rposely D. quickly 9. A. searched for B. picked up C. held on D . hung up 10. A. surprised _ _ B. helpless C. disappointed D. worried 11. A. methods _ _ B. results_ _ C. collections D. reasons 12. A. wander _ _ B. run_ _ C. walk _ _ D. move 13. A. parts _ _ B. facts _ C. details _ _ D. stories 14. A

49、. Eventually B. Seemingly C . Similarly D. Regularly 15. A. subject _ _ B. idea _ _ C. skill _ _ D. lesson 16. A. mind _ B. mention C. ignore _ D. provide 17. A. trouble _ B. count _ C. interest D. impress 18. A. describe _ B. replace C. value _ D. determine 19. A. selection _ B. importance C. balan

50、ce D. competition 20. A. quality B. quantity C. safety D. promise 四、單項(xiàng)填空 7. At present, many new workers _ and in six months they will be sent to build a new railway. A. are being trained B. are training C. will train _ D. will be trained 8. Although old, my car is kept _ good condition and runs wel

51、l. A. of _ B. in _ C. out _ D. on _ 9. - Where is Mother? -She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework all morning. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done _ D. has been doing 10. We ll send you a copy as soo as it becomes _ . We are working on it day and night. A. present B. qualified C availabl _ D. r

52、enewabl 11. He always _ other s help _ . His colleagues dont want to cooperate with him. A. considers; seriously B. respects; thankfully C. takes; for granted D. takes; into account 12. Jane was refused by the company that she _ . A. applied for B. applied to C. was applied for D. was applied to 13.

53、 I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, _ she s a better cook than me A. unless B. as C. even though _ D. in case 14. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up _ D. showing up 15. _ of the danger in th

54、e street, she had to go home with a friend _ her. A. Warning; following B. Having warned; following C. Having been warned; following D. Warned; followed 16. Was it because she was ill _ she didn to attend the meeting? A. that B. which C. as _ D. what 五、完成句子 17. 根據(jù)句意，填入正確的單詞和短語(yǔ) , 每空一詞。 1. She has gre

55、at d _ understanding what people are talking about in the U.S. 2. After reading a _ （ 傳記 ） of Linc able to tell many stories about the President. 3. Judging from his a _ , he must be from t go of Lincoln, he was Northeastern area. 4. Generally speaking, who your mother is will have a p effect on you

56、 in your life. 5. Long sentences are a _ （與眾不同的） feature of the famous writer s latest novel. 6. Before firing her, the boss employed at least two more women as （分析家） . 7. I am writing _ _ _ （ 作為回應(yīng) ） your advertisement for a position as a writer. 8. I m going to f _ some beans in the refrigerator. 9

57、. Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver, Temoteo _ _ _ _ _ （ 與死神擦肩而過(guò) ） death. 10. _ The little girl asked her dad （ 好奇地 ） , How did the dinosaurs die out ? 六、語(yǔ)法填空 18. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard

58、 for his money 1. he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him. 2. angel hea rd his pray and appeared. Sorry, 3. you can t take your wealth with you. The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 4. he might break the rules. The ang

59、el reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it 5. pure gold bars. Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. 6. （see） the suitcase, St. Peter said, Hold on, you can t bring that here! The man explained

60、that he had God s 7. （permit）. St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, You are right. You are allowed one carry on bag, but I m supposed to check i ts contents 8. letting it through. St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect （檢查） the things 9. the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaime