1、安徽省滁州市便益中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. if you just spend your time_ gains and losses, maybe you'll get nothing in the endachecking         bweighing      cbalancing        dexamining參考答案：b略2.

2、 our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds _ be pretty colda. must      b. ought to        c. can           d. need參考答案：c  25. he came to my lecture every week, but h

3、is look  _  that he was not really interested.a. expresses       b. described       c. explained        d. suggested             &

4、#160;      參考答案：d4. -whats it that cost him the job?-_ experience .he was always very nervous.a. lacked     b. being lacked    c. lacking   d. to be lacked 參考答案：c5. the incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw

5、their earnings fall.a. moreoverb. therefore c. meanwhiled. otherwise參考答案：c6. the number of people _ this happens is not very large.a. with whom   b. to which   c. to whom   d. on which參考答案：c7. the committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue _ to immediate

6、voting.a. is to be put b. be putc. should put d. must be put參考答案：b8. at the foot of the mountain        .      a. a village lie        b. lies a village       c. does a village lie 

7、60;    d. lying a village參考答案：b  解析：本題考查倒裝句應用。介詞短語作地點狀語位于句首時,句子應用全部倒裝.9. 22did mary finish writing the report?im not sure, but she           it last night.         awrote   &#

8、160;                   bwas writing             chas written              dhas writte

9、n參考答案：b10. with the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean _ to the young mother.a. nothing    b. anything     c. everything    d. something參考答案：c11. _ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _ has been put

10、 forward by the social scientists.a. what, that   b. that, what    c. what, what    d. that, that參考答案：d12. _ we stood at the top of the building, we were able to enjoy the town below clearly.a. as           

11、60;b. although          c. unless        d. until參考答案：a13. on february 11, 2007, drew gilpin faust was _ as the first female president of harvard university in 371 years.a. appointed       b

12、 appealed         c. attached        d. transferred參考答案：a略14. thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _    to its original appearance.a. restored    b. deliveredc.

13、 transferred    d. drafted參考答案：a【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意： 由于在環境保護方面的努力，這片荒地已經恢復原樣了。a. restored恢復；b. delivered 遞送；c. transferred轉移；d. drafted起草，根據題意，故選a。15. the president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _ahas started bstarts    cstarted 

14、0; dwill start參考答案：c【知識點】動詞的時態與語態解析：目前總統是在職的，就職是過去的事，所以用過去式。句意：總統希望他離職的時候人民會比他就職的時候更富裕。16. its unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as _ a kids game. it may gradually develop into a bad habit.           a. no less than    

15、b. less than          c. more than          d. no more than參考答案：d17.  these years new technology      to solving problems in our learning process.a. applied    

16、                                             b. has applied  c. was applied

17、                                        d. is being applied   參考答案：d18. when making small talk

18、at holiday parties, dont tell someone who _ weight how amazing they look. that implies they looked terrible before.a. has lost b. would lose c. will be losing d. had lost參考答案：a【命題立意】考查時態的用法。句意：假期的派對上聊天時，不要告訴已經減肥的人他們看起來多令人驚奇。那就暗示著他們以前看起來很難看。根據題干中后面的那句話可判斷是已經減肥，強調減肥的影響，故選a。19. bella, who is always che

19、erful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, _ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.a. whereb. whichc. whend. that參考答案：b【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：貝拉總是很開朗，每天在她的辦公室里營造友好的工作氛圍，她的同事們覺得這樣的氛圍輕松愉快。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在非限定性定語從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關系代詞which引導。故選b。【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句

20、中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞atmosphere，再分析先行詞atmosphere在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞atmosphere帶到從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關系代詞which引導。二、 書面表達20. 書面表達（25分）  假定你是李華, 剛從美國參加完夏令營回國，發現將手機充電器(charger)遺忘在賓館房間，希望將其找回。請按以下要點用英語寫一封郵件給旅館負責人anderson.1)所住房間：三樓3052)離開時間：8月22日， 下午3點3)充電器特征: 黑色，中國制造，標有李華姓名注意：1.郵件的開頭和結尾已給出。 &#

21、160;    2.詞數為100-110      3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。 drear anderson,  -                               &#

22、160;                                yours truly,                &

23、#160;                                                li hua參考答案：三

24、、 閱讀理解21. martha graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence picasso had on the modern visual arts, stravinsky had on music, or frank lloyd wright had on architecture. she created almost two hundred dan

25、ce pieces. she is often called the mother of modern dance.earlier in her life, however, martha did not know that she would become a dancer. at that time, the dancers were looked down on. so martha's parents didn't approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. until 1916, she began her stu

26、dies at the newly created denishawn school of dancing and related arts, founded by ruth st. denis and ted shawn, where graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.in 1936, graham made her defining work, "chronicle, which signaled t

27、he beginning of a new era in modern dance. the dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. influenced by the wall street crash of 1929, the great depression that followed, and the spanish civil war, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the d

28、ark nature of both the set and costumes.graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. but she didn't give up. her last completed ballet was 1990's maple leaf rag. "a dancer's world" is an intro

29、duction to graham and her work. she tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods. martha graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the presidential medal of freedom in nineteen seventy-six. she was the -first dancer to receive the country's highest civi

30、lian  honor. she died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six. in 1998, time magazine listed her as the "dancer of the century" and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.28. some famous artists mentioned in paragraph 1 show martha graham_ .a. was influenced greatly by

31、them            b. kept in touch with them regularlyc. had a great effect on modern dance        d. liked to make more friends with them29. why didn't martha's parents approve of her desire to dance at first?a. she was too old to learn american dance.      b. american dance was seen as a lower art form.c. there was no academic school to teach dancing. d. her family was too poor t