1、2020年廣東省梅州市同福中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ does he have to type the report on a computer,_ he has to get the computer to translate it into sounds.a.not only,but alsob.either,orc.both,andd.not,but參考答案：a考查并列關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。根據(jù)前一句采用了倒裝語(yǔ)序來(lái)判斷，應(yīng)該選a項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閚ot only. but also連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，not only放在句首則其引導(dǎo)的句子要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。2. he makes an

2、other wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.   a. which i think is        b. which i think it is      c. which i think it     d. i think which is參考答案：a3. _ earthquake in japan on march 11th, 201

3、1 is _ great shock not only to the japanese people but also to people all over the world.   a. the; the                      b. the; a          &

4、#160; c. an; a           d. an; the參考答案：b4. chinese smartphone maker xiaomi corp said_ it sold 18.7 million smartphones in 2013, up 160 percent year-on-year, and _ it officially expanded to singapore _jan 1, in a bid to enter the global market.a

5、. that, that, in                            b. 不填, 不填, onc. that, 不填, in               

6、60;           d. 不填, that ,on參考答案：d5. don't let anyone lead you by the nose, use your own_and do the right thing.afaith                   btechnique  &

7、#160; cpattern               djudgement參考答案：d本題題意：別讓人牽著鼻子走，要自己判斷行事，該做得才做。judgement表示“判斷”。6. why does the lake smell terrible? because large quantities of water _. a. have polluted  b. is being pollutedc. has been polluted  d.

8、 have been polluted參考答案：d7. _ in deep thought, he didnt hear what was happening outside the house. a. absorbing     b. having absorbed     c. absorbed     d. to be absorbed參考答案：c8. hes got himself into a dangerous situation   

9、0;    he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.   a. where        b. which      c. while      d. why  參考答案： 9. when you arrive at the airport,a guide for you. a.will be w

10、aitingb.will waitc.is waitingd.is going to waiting參考答案：a提示:該題表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作一個(gè)導(dǎo)游正在等你。 10. _ the difficulty we face, were still confident about our future.  a. although     b. while     c. in spite     d. despite參考答案：d11. the class

11、_ 80 students is hard to manage.   a. consisting of             b. consists of              c. making up of     d. made up參考答案：a略12. - how did you know that? &#

12、160; - she _ that she would rather remain single than marry him.   a. declared         b. protested       c. required         d. presented 參考答案：a略13. its none of my business. dont

13、involve me _ your problem.a. to solving                     b. to solve                       &

14、#160; c. in solving             d. for solving參考答案：c14. after graduation from high school we will reach a point       we have to decide which university to attend.    a. thatb. what    

15、          c. which     d. where參考答案：d試題分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題先行詞為point，在定語(yǔ)從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選d。15.       house property tax come into effect, china might witness a fall in house prices.a. would    b. shouldc. cou

16、ld    d. might參考答案：b【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果房產(chǎn)稅生效，中國(guó)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)房?jī)r(jià)下跌。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中常常用“should +do”，并且可以將if省略，should提前到句首；本題從句完整的表達(dá)是“if house property tax should come into effect”，故答案是b。16. does the idea of working abroad _ you? yes, but i have no chance.a. lead to 

17、60;      b. adapt to           c. appeal to         d. contribute to參考答案：c17. carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one da

18、y.   a. /; a                                   b. /; the            &#

19、160;          c. the; a                    d. the; the   參考答案：a18. - where did you find your wallet?   -it was in the park _ i often did morning

20、exercises.a. whenb. thatc. whatd. where參考答案：d略19. bored with life in the city, he moved to a remote village _only by boat.a. acceptable           b. available        c. portable      &#

21、160;  d. accessible參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你叫李華，你所在學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)俱樂部（english club）將舉行一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，你準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)你的外國(guó)朋友john一同參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給john寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。要點(diǎn)：1.晚會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：英語(yǔ)歌舞表演；英語(yǔ)游戲；3.可以結(jié)交新朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear john,how is everything going?_yours,li hua參考答案：dear john,   how is everything going?i am

22、 writing to invite you to attend an english evening party held by our school's english club.the party will start at 6:30 p.m. this friday evening in our school hall.at the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you can't miss.not only will you be able to appreciate brilli

23、ant singing and dancing performances,but also you may participate in some interesting english games in person.in addition,this is also a good chance for you to know some new chinese friends and talk about chinese culture with them.i bet you will have great fun here! looking forward to your reply!you

24、rs, li hua【名師點(diǎn)睛】 本文是一封邀請(qǐng)信。邀請(qǐng)信在形式上不如請(qǐng)柬那樣正規(guī)，具有簡(jiǎn)短、熱情的特點(diǎn)，但也很考究。通常適用于一些平常的事情的邀請(qǐng)，而且邀請(qǐng)人同被邀請(qǐng)人之間很熟悉。一般邀請(qǐng)信格式一般分為：第一， 說(shuō)明與收信人的相關(guān)性與寫作意圖。 第二，寫清邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)間（年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn)）、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)合。第三，具體交代情景：包括受邀請(qǐng)的人、邀請(qǐng)朋友干什么、地點(diǎn)以及具體的時(shí)間等內(nèi)容。第四， 表示期待朋友的回復(fù)。 亮點(diǎn)分析：本文開頭交代了晚會(huì)開始的時(shí)間，舉辦的地點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)明扼要，一目了然。在介邀請(qǐng)時(shí)使用了過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)：invite you to attend an english evening p

25、arty held by our school's english club。邀請(qǐng)你參加在我們學(xué)校舉行的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。在第二段中使用了由that引導(dǎo) 的定語(yǔ)從句 a variety of wonderful activities that you can't miss. 和一個(gè)not onlybut also引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句：not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances, but also you may participate in some interesti

26、ng english games in person。再用一個(gè)連接詞in addition引出了第三句。讓文章句子銜接緊湊，條理清晰，最后用一個(gè)高級(jí)詞匯文章同時(shí)還做用了一些短語(yǔ)：write to, ,this is also a good chance for you to do sth.，have great fun ，i bet（我相信），look forward to your reply等。使文章充實(shí)豐富。總之，本文既有簡(jiǎn)單句又有復(fù)合句，也使用了部分倒裝，并列句，非謂語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的交替使用，讓文章生動(dòng)而豐滿。而且本文使用了連接詞和許多的高級(jí)詞匯，讓整個(gè)文章一氣呵成，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)英

27、語(yǔ)的很強(qiáng)的駕駛能力。三、 閱讀理解21. you dont have to wait to graduate from college (or even high school) to start a successful company. check out these kids whove built big businesses while doing homework.benjamin “ kickz” kapelushnik，sneaker donbenjamin was just 15 when he decided to turn his passion for sneakers

28、 into a business， dealing in hard-to-get，limited edition shoes. he started out by paying friends to stand in line when new shoes were released but now has connections with retailers(零售商）to help him get the most sought-after shoes in large numbers for sneaker don. he currently counts star athletes an

29、d musicians，including dj khaled and p. diddy，among his clientele.mikaila ulmer, me and the beesone of the most well-known kid ceos is me and the bees mikaila ulmer，who was just four years old when she became fascinated by beesand was gifted with her great grandmother's recipe for flaxseed lemona

30、de。after getting her start selling her lemonade at youth entrepreneurial events，you can now find her honey-sweetened beesweet lemonade in whole foods. a portion of the proceeds from her lemonade business goes to environmental groups.alina morse，zollipopsseven-year-old alina was tired of having to tu

31、rn down lollipops at the bank and other places because the candy wasnt good for her teeth. she and her dad worked on a lollipop thats sugar-freeand can actually help reduce the amount of acid in your mouth after a meal to reduce the chances of tooth decay. and thats how zollipops was born. the compa

32、ny has expanded to create zolli drops hard candies and zaffi taffy for a chewier treat.maxine marcus，the ambassador companyunlike many young ceos, 17-year-old maxine marcus built a service, not a product. her company, the ambassador company，helps big companies and brands understand the teen viewpointand ensures that their efforts to connect with them succeed. see the most ironic items ever invented.1. who is the youngest ceo?a. benjamin “kickz” kapelushnik.b. mikaila ulmer.c. alina morse.d. maxine marcus.2. how does benjamin make money?a. by working together with retailers to promote hi