1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1必修必修(bxi)四四unitReadingcommunicationnoproblem第一頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。第1頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。representgreetassociationcommunicatecuriosityapproachdefendmajormisunderstandingtrulyededed第2頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。 Expressions preview1.defend against2.on the contrary3.in the same way4.at ease 5.be likely to6.in general保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免以免相反地相

2、反地以相同的方式以相同的方式舒適；快活；舒適；快活；很可能很可能；有希望；有希望(xwng)總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常第3頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。第4頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Structure of the passage:Part 1: backgroundPart 2: problem-noticingPart 3: Problem-analyzingPart 4: Problem-solvingCommunication: No problem?Para1.Para.2&3第5頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。 第6頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。第7頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，

3、共34頁(yè)。Para 2&3: Problem-noticing 第8頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。 CharacterCountryTony GarciaBritainJapanGeorge CookJordan Darlene CoulonAnother student and I Julia SmithJulia SmithColumbiaCanadaCanadaAhmed AzizAhmed AzizFranceFranceChinaChinaAkira Nagata第9頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。GeorgeTonyJuliaAkiraAhmedDarleneIDiffere

4、nt people represent different cultures.第10頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。第11頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。He _ Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her _.She _ appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if _.approachedon the cheekstepped backin defenceCultural mistakes (shock) 1第12頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。George _ _ the Japanese stu

5、dent.Akira _ so his nose touched Georges _.bowedmoving hand reached his hand out toCultural mistakes (shock) 2第13頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。He _ _me as I introduced myself.I _ a bit.He came _ to ask a question and then _.? moved very close to moved backclosershook my handCultural mistakes (shock) 3第14頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第十五

6、頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。 a major misunderstandingCan you read their minds?Can you read their minds?Predict and analyze第15頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。They _ and then _ each other _ on each cheek.twicekissedshook hands第16頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。On the contrary, he simply _ _ the girls. Middle EasternA Muslim mannoddedat第17頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)

7、。Tony Garcia Tony Garcia (Columbia)(Columbia)Julia Smith (Britain)Julia Smith (Britain)Akira Nagata Akira Nagata (Japan)(Japan)George Cook George Cook (Canada)(Canada)Ahmed Aziz Ahmed Aziz (Jordan)(Jordan)Darlene Coulon Darlene Coulon (France)(France)Matching the people and their different ways of g

8、reeting (para2&3)shakes hands and kisses others twice on each cheekbowsshakes handsapproaches others closely and touches their shoulder and kisses them on the cheek does not stand very close to others or touch strangersStand quite close to men but simply nod at women 第18頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。 Tony Gar

9、cia (Columbia)Julia Smith (Britain)George Cook (Canada)Akira Nagata (Japan)第19頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。 The author is male. Ahmed Aziz will not shake hands with women, but he shakes hands with the author.第20頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。 Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same

10、 way with touching or physical distance.Para 4: Problem-analyzing Problems occur（出現(xiàn)（出現(xiàn)(chxin)） because of _.different culturesCauses:第21頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Country / AreaGreeting body languageBritainCanadaJapanSpain, Italy, South American countries FranceMiddle East, some Muslim countries Shake hands.

11、Keep physical distance.Shake handsBowApproach others closely and are more likely to touch them.Shake hands and kiss Shake hands and stand quite close to men. Nod to women. Different culturesDifferent body language第22頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfor

12、table touching strangers or being too close or too far away.不是所有人都是以相同的方式來(lái)互知致問(wèn)候的。身體接觸、相互間的距離用同樣的方法問(wèn)候并不都會(huì)使人感到舒服。not 與all, both, every, each 及含every 的合成詞連用時(shí)，無(wú)論not位于這些(zhxi)詞的前面還是后面，都構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“并非所有的 都 ” 表示全部否定，要用none, neither, no one, nothing或no等來(lái)表示或借用never, notat all來(lái)進(jìn)行全部否定。I agree with most of what y

13、ou said, but I dont agree with_. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothingA第23頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。2) not nor既不既不 也不也不 They do not shake hands with women, nor are they likely to kiss women publicly.他們既不與婦女握手，也不在公共場(chǎng)合親吻他們。他們既不與婦女握手，也不在公共場(chǎng)合親吻他們。3）nor 放在句首，該句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把放在句首，該句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把be動(dòng)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或

14、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面(qin mian)。Not a single word did he say at the meeting last night. 昨天在會(huì)上他一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。昨天在會(huì)上他一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。Never has he been to China.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)。他從來(lái)沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)。第24頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。7. People from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to

15、 touch them.從西班牙、意大利或南美洲國(guó)家來(lái)的人近距離地接近(jijn)對(duì)方，而且可能會(huì)（用身體）接觸對(duì)方。 sb/sth is likely to do sth. Its likely that 從句Hes very likely to be late for class.他很有可能會(huì)遲到上課。It is likely to rain tonight.今晚可能要下雨。第25頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。第26頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Para 5: Problem-solving: ways out b. Awareness（意識(shí)（意識(shí)(y sh)）: What we

16、should keep in mind: a. Action:1.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. 2. Cultural customs for body language are very general not all members of a culture behave in the same way.the writers opinions?Study different international customsHidden inform

17、ation: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. hidden information 第27頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。avoid v. 逃避逃避(tob)；避免；回避；避免；回避 avoidable adj. avoid n./doing sth I realized that we were all trying to avoid the topic.我意識(shí)到我們都在盡力地避免這個(gè)話(huà)題。我意識(shí)到我們都在盡力地避免這個(gè)話(huà)題。類(lèi)似類(lèi)似avoid的及物動(dòng)詞有：的及物動(dòng)詞有：advise, suggest, finish, practice, dislik

18、e, enjoy, consider, appreciate, imagine, excuse, miss, forbid, allow, permit, mind, escape等等第28頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。第29頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。 Different countries have _(不同)cultures, so when people greet each other, they will have different_(方式(fngsh). If people dont know the cultural differences well, people may have difficulties in_（交流） with others throughout the world.differentwayscommunicating第30頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。What can you learn from this passage?第31頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。 1. When in Rome , do as the Romans do.2. Understanding, respect and tolerance （寬容（寬容(kunrng)）are keys to c