1、1會計學九年級英語上冊九年級英語上冊Module7Unit3Languageinuse新版外研新版外研版版Unit 3Language in use牛牛文庫文檔分享牛牛文庫文檔分享Observe the following examples carefully. They are all from this module.1. Their works are still read by many people today.2. Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.3. It is still read and loved by people al

2、l over the world.牛牛文庫文檔分享4. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.5. It is written in everyday English.6. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.7. His plays are read by millions of people.牛牛文庫文檔分享1. Their works _ still _ (rea

3、d) by many people today.2. We _ still _ (influence) by Confuciuss ideas.3. It _ still _ (read) and _ (love) by people all over the world.4. The story _ _ (set) in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. are read are influenced is read loved is setgo Ready?牛牛文庫文檔分享5

4、. It _ _ (write) in everyday English.6. It _ _ (think) to be one of the greatest American stories.7. His plays _ _ (read) by millions of people. is written is thought are read牛牛文庫文檔分享以上我們已經通過歸納總結和練習對以上我們已經通過歸納總結和練習對本課的語法內容有一定的了解本課的語法內容有一定的了解, 下面下面就讓我們根據之前練習的考察情況進就讓我們根據之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。一步選擇講解

5、該語法項的重難點。牛牛文庫文檔分享被動語態被動語態 the Passive Voice 英語動詞有兩種語態：英語動詞有兩種語態：被動語態被動語態 (the Passive Voice)主動語態主動語態 (the Active Voice)Japanese make this kind of car.Aunt Li often takes care of these babies on Sundays.This kind of car is made by Japanese.These babies are often taken care of by Aunt Li on Sundays.牛牛

6、文庫文檔分享A. 主動語態表示主動語態表示主語是主語是動作的動作的執行者執行者。B. 被動語態表示被動語態表示主語是主語是動作的動作的 接受者接受者。我們種樹。我們種樹。We plant trees.樹是由我們種的。樹是由我們種的。Trees is planted by us.牛牛文庫文檔分享Active voice and Passive voiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people. S VO動作執行者動作執行者動作動作動作接受者動作接受者動作執行者動作執行者動作動作動作接受者動作接受者歌訣是歌訣是:賓變主

7、賓變主, 主變賓主變賓, by短語后面跟。短語后面跟。謂語動詞變被動謂語動詞變被動, be后后“過分過分”來使用。來使用。 牛牛文庫文檔分享1. 被動語態的構成被動語態的構成動作動作接受者接受者amisare+及物動詞及物動詞的過去分詞的過去分詞主語主語+(by +動作執行者）動作執行者）動作動作執行者執行者動作動作牛牛文庫文檔分享Q: 什么情況使用被動語態？什么情況使用被動語態？什么情況使用主動語態？什么情況使用主動語態？2. 被動語態的用法被動語態的用法主動語態主動語態強調強調動作的動作的發發出者出者/ /執行者執行者強調強調某人做某人做了什么了什么被動語態被動語態強調強調動作的動作的承承

8、受者受者強調強調某事某事/ /某某物如何物如何牛牛文庫文檔分享一般現在時的被動語態例句：一般現在時的被動語態例句：1. This song is still loved by many young people today.2. This camera is not made in Japan.3. Is the film called Snow White? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.4. How many people are mentioned in the conversation? Two.牛牛文庫文檔分享一般現在時被動語態一般現在時被動語態的各類句式總結如的

9、各類句式總結如下下:肯定句肯定句主語主語+am/is/are+過去分詞過去分詞+(by-)否定句否定句主語主語+am/is/are not+過去分詞過去分詞+(by-)一般疑問一般疑問句句Am/Is/Are+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞+(by-)?特殊疑問特殊疑問句句特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語主語+過過去分詞去分詞+(by-)?牛牛文庫文檔分享Work in pairs. Compare the sentences.1P601. Many people still read their works today.2. Were still influenced by Conf

10、uciuss ideas.1. Their works are still read by many people today.3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.3. People all over the world still read and love it.2. Confuciuss ideas still influence us.牛牛文庫文檔分享1. Millions of people _ Mark Twains stories every year. Mark Twains stories _

11、by millions of people every year.2. Confucius still _ people around the world. People around the world _ still _ by Confucius. give influence read write read are read influences are influencedNow complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.牛牛文庫文檔分享3. A famous writer _ the ad

12、vice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper _ by a famous writer every week.4. The teacher usually _ the students a lot of ideas. The students _ usually _ a lot of ideas by the teacher. writes is written givesare given牛牛文庫文檔分享 My favourite funny story in The Adventure

13、s of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) _ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2) _ (watch) by his friends and (3) _ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. is watched laughed at is toldP6

14、0Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.2牛牛文庫文檔分享But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) _ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something val

15、uable, and in return they (5) _ (allow) to do some of Toms work! is helped are allowed牛牛文庫文檔分享Tom: Why (1) _ popular books _ (make) into films? Jack: Oh, because the stories (2) _ already _ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.Tom: But why (3) _ the stories sometimes _

16、(change) in films?Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.3P61are made areare changed known牛牛文庫文檔分享Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.Tom: But that

17、 doesnt happen in historical films?Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) _ (change).Tom: But why (5) _ facts _ (rewrite)?Jack: Because films dont always try to teach history, but to tell a good story! are changed are rewritten牛牛文庫文檔分享Complete the conversation with the words

18、in the box.4P61 accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writersHost: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _ the question: Are writers still important? With me for todays (2) _ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think? discuss dialogue牛牛文庫文檔分享James: I think people wh

19、o write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) _ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.Host: Is that a problem?James: Yes, I think so. Although its good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong info

20、rmation. So it isnt (4) _ to get all your information from the Internet. writerswise牛牛文庫文檔分享Host: What do you think, Penny?Penny: Id (5) _ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) _ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) _. People need to t

21、hink about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) _ or not. Its a pity that not enough people do that!accept influence society sense牛牛文庫文檔分享Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.5P62 all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the

22、middle of join in look for run away Tony: Hi Daming. Whats up?Daming: Oh, hi Tony. Im (1) _ this great book its Alex Riders adventure stories. You should read one of them!in the middle of牛牛文庫文檔分享 Tony: Oh, what are the stories about?Daming: Well, theyre all fantastic stories, full of exciting situat

23、ions of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2) _ in London, but now he travels (3) _ and helps the police they (4) _ dangerous, bad people and catch them. Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesnt he (5) _?grew up all over the worldlook for get into trouble牛牛文庫文檔分享Daming

24、: Well, of course, thats what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6) _ from danger all the time. Tony: And dont tell me, he (7) _ _ anything!Daming: Of course not well maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever! Tony: Of course he isDaming: Look! Were going to talk about Alex R

25、ider at the after- school book club. Why dont you come and (8) _? Tony: Great! Id love to! runs away isnt afraid of join in牛牛文庫文檔分享Listen and check () the books that Daming likes.6P62a) The Arabian Nightsb) An interesting Tripc) Visiting Chinad) The House That Talkede) My Favourite Babiesf) People a

26、nd Places牛牛文庫文檔分享Work in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read.7P63A: What stories should I read?B: I thinkA: Do you think I should read The Arabian Nights?B: Yes, I do./No, I dont.牛牛文庫文檔分享一般現在時的被動語態的結構和用法。一般現在時的被動語態的結構和用法。被動語態的結構：被動語態的結構：主語主語 + is/am/are +及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞 + (by+動作執行者動作執行者)句型

27、變換緊緊扣住助動詞句型變換緊緊扣住助動詞is/am/are進行進行:否定句否定句在在is/am/are后面加后面加not一般疑問句一般疑問句將將is/am/are提至句首提至句首用于強調用于強調動作的承受者動作的承受者，描述某事，描述某事/某物某物如何。如何。牛牛文庫文檔分享. 單項選擇。單項選擇。1. Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground. （2013 上海卷上海卷 ） A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have playedQuiz牛牛文庫文

28、檔分享2. You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. (2013 山東菏澤山東菏澤) A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed3. It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught. (2011 山東煙臺山東煙臺)A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned牛牛文庫文檔分享4. Wh

29、at _ news it is! Nobody _ it.（2013 山東煙臺）山東煙臺） A. a surprising, believes B. surprising, believes C. a surprised, believe D. surprised, believe5. Mum, its late. Why are you still here.Dad hasnt come back yet. I _ for him.（2013 福建福州）福建福州）A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited牛牛文庫文檔分享6. Hong Kong _ to b

30、e a good place for eating today. (河北省卷河北省卷) A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _. (江蘇省無錫市江蘇省無錫市) A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed牛牛文庫文檔分享8. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _. (江蘇省宿遷市江蘇省宿遷市)

31、 A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished 9. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. Me too. Teachers _very much there. (福建省晉江市福建省晉江市) A. need B. are needing C. are needed牛牛文庫文檔分享10. Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful. (山東省萊蕪市山東省萊蕪市) A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted牛牛文庫文檔分享. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Trees _ (turn) green in spring.2. The river is very deep. People _ (tell) not to swim here.3. Ma