1、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)be about to do 剛要，即將 be friends with 與友好 bear in mind 記住bring into effect 實(shí)行；使生效 bring into operation 實(shí)施；使生效 can not help 禁 不住，忍不住carry into effect施行;使生效cast 1 ight on/upon闡明，使了解catch fire著火，燒著catch one's breath 喘氣，松 口氣;屏息 catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看 到，發(fā)現(xiàn)come into

2、 effect生效；實(shí)施come into operation 施行，實(shí)行，生效 come to one's senses 醒悟;蘇醒 come true 實(shí) 現(xiàn)could not help禁不住，忍不住cut short中斷，打斷do one's best盡力，努力enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快活 fall in love with 愛(ài)上 find fault (with)找岔gain an advantage over 勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于 get hold of 得到，獲得 get rid of 丟棄,擺脫, get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝get the better o

3、f戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)get together會(huì)面，裝配give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致 give way讓路，讓步go ahead開(kāi)始，進(jìn)行g(shù)o into effect施行，實(shí)行，生效go into operation生效，實(shí)施go wrong出錯(cuò)，出故障 had better 應(yīng)該 had rather 寧愿had ratherthan 寧愿而不愿have an advantage over 勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于 have in mind 想到；記得；打算have nothing to do with 和毫無(wú)關(guān)系have (something/much/1 ittle) to do with 和(有些/有

4、很大/沒(méi)有什么)關(guān)系 helponeself自用，自取keep an eye on留意，照看keep in mind記住keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with)(與)齊步前進(jìn) lead the way 引路，帶路 learn by heart 記住,背誦leave alone不打擾，不干預(yù)let alone更別提，不打擾let go (of)放,松手lose heart失去勇氣，喪失信心lose one's head慌亂，倉(cāng)皇失措lose one，s t emper 發(fā)脾氣，發(fā)努lose sight

5、 of忘記,忽略;看不見(jiàn)make a /the difference #影響,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 make one's way 去，前往make sense講得通，言之有理make sure查明;務(wù)必make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind下決心，打定主意make use of使用，利用make way讓路,讓出地 方may as well還不如，不妨never mind不要緊;不用擔(dān)心pay attention to注意 piece to

6、gether 拼合play a part (in)起作用，參于 put into effect 實(shí)施;使生效 put into operation 實(shí) 施；使生效put into practice實(shí)施；實(shí)行put to use使用see to it that注意，務(wù)必，保證see that注意，務(wù)必，保證set fire to使燃燒，點(diǎn)燃 takefor 把認(rèn)為是 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī) take (a) delight in 以為樂(lè)take advantage of利用，趁之機(jī)take care當(dāng)心，注意take care of照顧，照料take charge 管理，接管 t

7、ake effect 生效，起作用 take into account 考慮take for granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然 take one's time不著急，不著慌 take pains努丿j,盡力,下苦功1take part (in)參加，參于take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行take the place of代替，取代 take turns依次，輪流tahorw light on 闡明，使了解think better of經(jīng)考慮改變對(duì)的看法try one，s best盡力，努力2.形容詞同介詞的搭配absent from不在，缺席abundant in 富于 alien to

8、與相反angry with sb at/about sth 生氣，憤怒 anxious about/for 憂慮，擔(dān)心 appropriate for/to適當(dāng)，合適applicable to適用t* apt at聰明，善于apt to易于ashamed of羞愧，害臊approximate to近擬，接近aware of意識(shí)到abailable to sb for sth可用，可供bare of幾乎沒(méi)有，缺乏bound for開(kāi)往capable of 能夠careful of/about/wi th;小心，注意 certain of /about 確信，肯定about/in doing ch

9、aracteristic of 特有，獨(dú)特clear of沒(méi)有,不接觸clever at善于close to接近，親近c(diǎn)omparable to/with nj"比較 conscious of 察覺(jué)到，意識(shí)到 consequent on 隨之而來(lái)considerate towards 體諒，體貼 contemporary with 與同時(shí)代 content with 滿足于 contrary to 違反counter to與相反crazy about熱衷，著迷critical of挑剔,批評(píng)curious about 好奇,想知道 distinct from 種類(lèi)（風(fēng)格）不同 dou

10、btful of /about 懷疑 east of 在東面 equal to 相等，勝任 equivalent to 等于,相當(dāng)于 essential to/for必不可少expert at/in/on善于faithful to忠實(shí)于familiar to sb 為所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉，通曉 fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持，贊成 favourable for 有幫助的 fearful of 懼怕 fit for 適于foreign to非所原有fond of喜歡free of /from 未受；免費(fèi) free with 康慨，大方 gui

11、lty of 有罪的 hungryfor 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth.不耐煩 impatient of 無(wú)法容忍with sb independent of 不受支配 impatient for 急切，渴望indifferent to無(wú)興趣，不關(guān)心indignant with sb.憤慨inferior to級(jí)別低于，不如ab/about sth innocent of 無(wú)罪，無(wú)辜intent on 專(zhuān)心于 invisible to 不可見(jiàn)的 jealous of 嫉妒keep on愛(ài)好,很喜歡liable for對(duì)有責(zé)任liable to易于loy

12、al to忠于mad at/with sb.生氣，憤怒 mad with 因發(fā)狂 next to t個(gè)，其次 necessary to/for必要的opposite to在對(duì)面open to不限制，開(kāi)放的particular about挑剔,講究 paral 1 el to與平等，類(lèi)似peculiar to獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)有的patient with有耐心priorto在z前popular with 受喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)戴 representative of 代表的 relative to 與有關(guān)rich in富于responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)，是原因 sensitive to 對(duì)敏感 sensible

13、 of 覺(jué)查到sick of厭惡，厭倦short of缺少sk訂led at /in善于similar to相似sufficient for足夠的subject to受制于，易于superior to優(yōu)于，級(jí)別高于 suitable for/to 適介于 suspicious of 懷疑sure of /about對(duì) 有信心，確信typical of是典型的,特有的tired of對(duì) 不 在感興趣votal to對(duì) 關(guān)系重大uncertain of /about不確知mad about/on狂熱迷 戀void of沒(méi)有，缺乏3.名詞同介詞的搭配absence from缺席，不在absence

14、of缺乏access to的入口，通路 acquaintance with 相識(shí)，了解 action on sth 對(duì)的作用 addition to sth 增加admission to /into 進(jìn)入，入（場(chǎng)，學(xué)，會(huì)）admission of sth 承認(rèn) advance in 改進(jìn)，進(jìn) 步advantage over 優(yōu)于的有利條件 affection for/towards 愛(ài)，喜歡 answer to的答案anxiety for sth渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 懇求，呼吁 appeal for 魅力，吸引 力app

15、etite for對(duì)的欲望application把應(yīng)用于approach to 類(lèi)似，辦法，通道 of sth/to sthargument贊成/反對(duì)的理由arrangement for對(duì)的安排for /against attack on 對(duì)的進(jìn)攻,評(píng)擊attempt at嘗試，企圖attention to對(duì)的注意attraction for對(duì)的吸引力2balance between之間的平衡 barrier to的障礙belief in對(duì)的信仰，相信candidate for候選人，人選check on檢查，阻止claimfor sth要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞，沖

16、突 comment on /about 對(duì)的評(píng)論 botween a andbcomplaint of /about 扌艮怨，控告 compromise between/on 折屮，妥協(xié) concentrationon sth 專(zhuān)心，集中精力 concentration of sth 集中，聚集 betweeninbetweenover dispute about 爭(zhēng)論，辯論distinction between 區(qū)別 doubt about/as to 懷疑 effect on 對(duì)的作用emphasis on 對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重 encounter with 遭遇，遇到 enthusiasm a

17、bout/for 熱情entrance to的入口，入場(chǎng)envy of sb嫉妒exception to的例夕卜 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜愛(ài)faith in對(duì)的信任，信仰glance at掃視gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜測(cè)for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危險(xiǎn) hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon對(duì)的撞擊，巨大影響improvement on/in對(duì)的改進(jìn)，提高increase in sth 增加，增長(zhǎng) independence fro

18、m 獨(dú)立,自主 influence on 對(duì)的影響 inquiry about 對(duì)的查詢 inquiry into 對(duì)的調(diào)查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteferenee in/with 干涉，卩i礙 between /among sthintroduction to 引言，介紹，入門(mén) memorial to sth 引進(jìn)（物）invitation to 邀請(qǐng) investment in sth 投資 loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠(chéng)memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑 obstacle to sth 紀(jì)念碑 objection to sth 反對(duì)

19、 opponent of sth的障礙 opponent at /in sth 對(duì)手 patience with 反對(duì)者passion for 對(duì)的強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)好，熱愛(ài) precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫 preference for sth 預(yù)防，防備 preface to的前言 preparation for 偏愛(ài)preference to sth 優(yōu)先 proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備prejudice against/對(duì)的偏見(jiàn)，偏重 preparation for 建議 in favour ofprotection for sb 保護(hù)

20、 protest against sth 抗議against sth provision for/against 準(zhǔn)備 pull at/on sth 拉，拖 ratio of sth tosth比率reaction to對(duì)的反應(yīng)reason for原因，理由reference to提及，參考regard for對(duì)的注意，尊重remedy for補(bǔ)救，解決reply to sb/sth 對(duì)的回答 reputation for 名聲，名氣 request for sth 要求research on/into 對(duì)的研究，調(diào)查 resistance to 對(duì)的抵抗，阻力 responseto x

21、9;j的回答，反應(yīng) responsibility for 責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé) restrainst on sb/sth 限制，約朿search for對(duì)的搜尋service to服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)similarity between的相似之處skill at技巧，熟練solution to的解決辦法sorrow at/for/over悲哀，悲痛stress on對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào)supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充，增刊 sympathy for 對(duì)的同情 sympathy with 對(duì)的贊同taste for對(duì)的愛(ài)好，喜愛(ài)taste in對(duì)的審美能力tendency to sth趨向，趨勢(shì)trust in對(duì)的信賴

22、，信任wish for欲望，愿望4.常用其它短語(yǔ)a series of 一系列，一連串a(chǎn)bove all首先,尤其是after all畢竟，究竟ahead of在之前ahead of time提前all at once突然，同時(shí)all but幾乎;除了都allof a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新 all the time 一直，始終 all the same 仍然，照樣的 as regards 關(guān)于，至于 anything but 根木不as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 apart from 除外（有/無(wú)）as a rul

23、e 通常，照例 as aresult （of）因此，由于as far asbe concerned 就而言 as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,至！程度 as for 至于，關(guān)于as follows如下as if好像，仿怫as good as和幾乎一樣as usual像平常一樣，照例as to至于，關(guān)于all right令人滿意的;可以as well同樣，也還as well as除外（也），即又aside from除夕卜（還有）at a loss茫然，不知所措at a time 次，每次at all絲毫（不），一點(diǎn)也不at all costs不惜一切代價(jià)at all events不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何at

24、all times隨時(shí)，總是at any rate無(wú)論如何，至 少dt best充其量，至多at first最初，起先at first sight乍一看，初看起來(lái)at hand在手邊，在附近at heart內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上3at home在家,在國(guó)內(nèi)at intervals不時(shí)，每隔at large大多數(shù)，未被捕獲的at least至少at last終于at length最終，終于at most至多，不超過(guò)at no time從不，決不by accident偶然at one time曾經(jīng)，一度;同時(shí)at present冃前，現(xiàn)在at sb's disposal 任處理 at the co

25、st of 以為代價(jià) at the mercy of 任憑擺布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times冇時(shí)，間或back and forth來(lái)回地，反復(fù)地back of在后面before long不久以后beside point離題的，不相干的beyond question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)by air通過(guò)航空途徑by all means盡一切辦法，務(wù)必by and by不久，遲早by chance偶然，碰巧by far最,得多by hand用手,用體力by iteslf自動(dòng)地，獨(dú)自地by means of用，依靠by mistake錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地by no

26、means決不,并沒(méi)有by oneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地by reson of由于by the way順便說(shuō)說(shuō)by virtue of借助,由于by way of經(jīng)由，通過(guò)方法due to由于，因?yàn)閑ach other互相even辻/though即使，雖然ever so非常，極其every now and then 時(shí)而，偶爾 every other 每隔一個(gè)的 except for 除了外 faceto face 面對(duì)面地 far from 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)離 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) for good 永久地 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)for the moment 暫時(shí)，li 前 for t

27、he present 暫時(shí)，u 前for the sake of 為了，為了的利益 for the time being 暫時(shí)，眼下 from time totime有時(shí)，不時(shí)hand in hand手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián)head on迎面地，正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about怎么樣in a hurry匆忙，急于in case of假如，防備in a moment立刻，一會(huì)兒in a sense從某種意義上說(shuō)in a way在某種程度上in a word簡(jiǎn)言z,總之in accordance with 與致，按照 in addition 另外，加之in addition

28、to除z外(還)in advance預(yù)先，事先in all總共，合計(jì)in any case無(wú)論如何in any event無(wú)論如何in brief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，總管in common共用的，共有的in consequence (of)因此；由于in debt欠債，欠情in detail詳細(xì)地in difficulty處境閑難in effect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上in general 般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上in favour of支持，贊成in front of面對(duì)，在前in half成兩半in hand在進(jìn)行屮，待辦理in honour of為慶祝，為紀(jì)念in itself木質(zhì)上，就

29、具本身而 言.in line with 與致 in memory of 紀(jì)念 in no case 決不in no time立即，馬上in no way決不in order按順序，按次序in other words換句話說(shuō)in part部分地in particular特別，尤具in person親自，本人in place在合適的位置in place of代替，取代，交換in practice在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上in proport io n to 與成比例 in public 公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾 in quantity 大量in question正在談?wù)摰?in regard to關(guān)于，至于 in re

30、lation to關(guān)于，涉及in return作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換in return for作為對(duì)報(bào)答in short簡(jiǎn)言z,總zin sight被見(jiàn)到;在望in spite of盡管in step齊步，合拍in step with與一致/協(xié)調(diào)in tears流著淚，在哭著in the course of在期間/過(guò)程中in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處in the end最后，終于in the event of 如果 發(fā)生，萬(wàn)一 in the face of 即使;在 面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未來(lái) in the least 絲毫,點(diǎn) i

31、n (the) light of 鑒于，由 于in the way擋道in the world究竟，到底in time及時(shí)in touch聯(lián)系，接觸in turn依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而in vain徒勞，門(mén)費(fèi)力instead of代替， 而不是just now眼下;剛才little by little逐漸地lots of許多many a許多more or less或多或少，冇點(diǎn)next door隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt無(wú)疑地no less than 不少于；不亞于no longer不再 no more 不再no more than 至多，同樣不 none other than 不是別的，正是

32、on one，s guard 警惕，提防nothing but只有,只不過(guò)now and then時(shí)而，偶爾4off and on斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，間歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地 on account of 由于on (an/the) average t*均，通常 on behal f of 代表on board在船(車(chē)/飛機(jī))上on business因公on condition that如果on duty h班，值班on earth究竟，到底o(hù)n fire起火著火 on foot 步行,on guard站崗，值班on hand在場(chǎng)，在手邊on occasion (s)冇時(shí)，間或on one's own獨(dú) 立，獨(dú)自on p