1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞（1）專題講解：在完成時(shí)中 ,一個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞 (一次性動(dòng)作 )不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)(for, since, how long 等 )連用 ,此時(shí)須將該瞬間動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞.Eg:buy ( bought )- have / has had買borrow (borrowed)- have / has kept借die ( died )- have / has been dead死leave ( left )- have / has been away ( from ) 離開begin ( began )- have / has been on開

2、始join ( joined)- have / has been in參加- have / has been a ( party) membergo (went)- have / has been there / in去come/arrive/reach/get to- have / has been here / in來 /到達(dá)end (ended)- have/has been over 結(jié)束eg.The film began five minutes ago.-The film has been on for five minutes.-It has been five minutes

3、since the film began.用 “be形容詞”代終止性動(dòng)詞1、 be married代 marry2、 be ill 代 fall(get)ill3、 be dead代 die4、 be asleep代 fall(get)asleep5、 be awake代 wake/wakeup6、 be open代 open7、 be closed代 close/shut用 “be副詞 ”代終止性動(dòng)詞1“be on”代 start,begin2“be up”代getup3“be back(to) ”代4“be here(there)returnto,comeback”代 come(arriv

4、e,reach,get)to,gobacktohere或 go(arrive,reach,get)there等等用 “be介詞短語(yǔ)1. “be in/at2. 用 bein3. “be in/at”代終止性動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn) ”代替 goto/cometothearmy代替jointhearmy+地點(diǎn) ”代替 moveto四、 鞏固練習(xí) ：將瞬間動(dòng)詞變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表：1.havearrivedat/in.gotto/e/gone/movedto. . 2.havecome/goneback/returned3.havecome/goneout 4. have become 5.

5、have closed / opened6.havefallenill 7. have died 8. have left. . 9.havefallenasleep/gottosleep10.havefinished/ended/completed11.havemarried12 .havebegun13 .haveborrowed/bought14 .have/hasgone to15.havejoined/havetakenpart inthe league/the Party/the army當(dāng)堂過手練習(xí)：1、 Her grandfather _ for two years.A. di

6、edB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died2、 His father _ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in3、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .4、 How long have you_ here About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD.arrived5、 Hurry up! The play _ for ten

7、 minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began6、 It _ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was7、 My parents _Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been8、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comes

8、B. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived9、 The factory _ since the February of 1988.A . has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened10、 Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become11、 The meeting _ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD.had been over12、 Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taughtD. has gone to13、 Ben _ a teacher for 4 years .A. has been B. has becomeC. wasD. became14、 I _ home for a week.A. have returne