1、西南交通大學網絡教育課程作業年 級：2016-7班層 次：專升本專業名稱：土木工程（鐵道工程）課程名稱：大學英語皿1學 號:大學英語hi第1次作業(計分數)注意事項*本次作業的相關要求和說明如下：1*本次作業沒有口期完成期限。*本次作業限時120分鐘。請注意頁面上浮動的倒計時。*本次作業滿分為100分。成績要記錄為平時成績，請認真完成*本次作業重做方式為：“重做所有題目”。一、單項選擇題(只有一個選項正確，共40道小題)1一本題 2 分- hello, may i speak to mr. clinton? d(a) thank you for calling me.(b) yes, i am

2、 clinton.(c) yes, who are you?(d) this is clin ton speaki ng.2本題 2 分- abc company, may i help you?- a(a) this is jack speaking. can i find miss jenny?(b) this is jack speaking may i speak to miss jenny?(c) i am jack. can i find miss jenny?(d) i am jack. may i speak to miss jenny?3木題 2 分- hello, i ne

3、ed to get in contact with mr. fox right away.- c(a) it's fox, who are you?(b) hi, i'm listening.(c) hold on, please(d) what's the matter, please?4.木題 2 分一 would you transfer this call to the financial department?a(a) sorry, the line is busy.(b) no, somebody else is on the phone.(c) yes.

4、but you should wait.(d) yes, i can't.5本題 2 分一 hello, may i talk to jerry?一 sorry, he is out of the office right now.一 yes, thank you.(a) would you like to hold?(b) can i help you?(c) what can i do for you?(d) would you like to leave a message?6 一本題 2 分- hi, is thomas there? a(a) hold on. i'l

5、l get him.(b) yes, thomas is me.(c) no, he is not there.(d) sorry, i'll call him.7本題 2 分- hello, i'd like to speak to mr. wang.- hezs out to lunch now. c- sure, thank you.(a) i don't know.(b) sorry, you cant(c) would you mind calling back later?(d) no, you cant8本題 2 分excuse me, is this t

6、he sale's department?- d一 i am so sorry.(a) you are wrong.(b) what's wrong with you?(c) what are you talking about?(d) rm afraid you have the wrong number.9. 木題 2 分excuse me, itzs urge nt izd like to talk to your man ager.- c(a) sorry, can you tell me who you are?(b) yes, iii make you throug

7、h.(c) hold the line, please. hi put you through.(d) yes. but you have to wait.10. 本題 2 分- hello, may i speak to mike?- d一 sorry, i must have misdialed.(a) just a second, please.(b) you are wan ted on the teleph one.(c) can i take a message for him?(d) there's nobody named mike here.本題 1 分the acc

8、ident was d to careless driving.(a) because(b) for(c) likely(d) due12本題 1 分the news made the old lady very d(a) sadder(b) sadly(c) sadness(d) sad13木題 1 分he stressed that the disadvantages of the change would d its advantag es.(a) overcome(b) beyond(c) overtake(d) outweigh14本題 1 分i can't find b (

9、a) a coat eno ugh large(b) a large eno ugh coat(c) a large coat eno ugh(d) an eno ugh large coat15本題 1 分over a third of the population was estimated to have no d to the healt h service.(a) assignment(b) exception(c) assessment(d) access16本題 1 分一 in our english study reading is more important than sp

10、eaking, i think.一 i don't agree with you.speaking isreadi ng.(a) the most important(b) as important as(c) so important as(d) the same asreal expert.17本題 1 分his lectures on roman history would do credit b a(a) of(b) to(c) in(d) with18木題 1 分someone is knocking at the door c ,(a) loud(b) aloudly(c)

11、 loudly(d) aloud19木題 1 分i fail to a ever meeting her.(a) recall(b) hope(c) plan(d) pretend20.木題 1 分i wasb by their kindness and moved to tears.(a) embarrassed(b) overwhelmed(c) preoccupied(d) counseled21.本題 1 分doesn't the clown look a ?(a) funny(b) fun(c) laughter(d) laugh22木題 1 分my camera can b

12、e d to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(a) adjusted(b) treated(c) remedied(d) adapted23本題 1 分the football game comes to you a from new york (a) live(b) living(c) lively(d) alive24.本題 1 分i try to b a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike.(a) set off(b) set aside(c) set up(d) s

13、et out25木題 1 分with d three in ches of rain falli ng in a six-mo nth period, the farmers fo und it necessary to irrigate the land.(a) less few than(b) little than(c) fewer than(d) less than26本題 1 分clark felt that his c in one of the most dramatic medical experiments o f all time was worth the sufferi

14、ng he underwent.(a) presentation(b) apprehension(c) participation(d) appreciation27本題 1 分he bought a a carpet yesterday.(a) beautiful large green chinese(b) chinese green beautiful large(c) large beautiful green chinese(d) chinese beautiful large green28本題 1 分he said that the driver must have had an

15、 accident; otherwise he a by t hen.(a) would have arrived(b) should arrive(c) must have arrived(d) arrived29. 木題 1 分一 i will give you some picture books.- the b , the(a) most； best(b) more； better(c) much； better(d) many； betterasleep.30. 本題 1 分itzs very c of you not to talk aloud while the baby(a)

16、considerable(b) careful(c) con siderate(d) concerned31本題 1 分don't blame the youth. i think the younggeneration isof trust.(a) worthless(b) worthy(c) worth(d) worthwhileopen countryside a32.本題 1 分a healthy life is frequently thought to be d with the nd home growth food.(a) involved(b) tied(c) bou

17、nd(d) associatedb_ expensive than the old one .33本題 1 分the new edition of this book is(a) a little(b) less(c) fewer(d) more much34.木題 1 分being deaf hasrvt stopped karenbher ambition to be a hairdresser.(a) finishes(b) fulfilling(c) fulfills(d) finishing35木題 1 分this street is much b than that one.(a)

18、 straightest(b) straighter(c) straight(d) more straighter36本題 1 分there are few scientific and technical books that are not a at our unive rsity library.(a) available(b) determined(c) valuable(d) bought37本題 1 分thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. that w as a a story.(a

19、) likely(b) like(c) alike(d) liking38本題 1you see the lightningb it happens, but you hear the thunder later.(a) in an instant(b) the instant(c) on the instant(d) for an instant39本題 1 分when his wife and two little children left him, he was very c (a) alone(b) lonelier(c) lonely(d) along40本題 1 分they re

20、gard these men as their a enemies.(a) deadly(b) dead(c) death(d) deadlines二、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)41online degree programs have come a long way since their early days. traditional colle ges and un iversities have developed dista nee lear ning programs to accommodate in dividual s who would not otherwise

21、have the time or funds to earn an advanced degree. online pro grams require the same amount of study and work as a class room program. if you are un der the impression that courses offered online will be a walk in the park, think again! onli ne degree programs are often more difficult than tradition

22、al university programs due to thefact the work and study is left up to the student. time management skills are crucial, sin ce there is not a particular time of the day set aside specifically for study. it may take so me time to become accustomed to this method of scholarship, but the pros of online

23、 class es may outweigh the cons in your situation.the main d iff ere nee betwee n online degree programs and traditional higher educati on i s the locati on of lear ning. in stead of being confined to a stuffy classroom filled with stude n ts, these online classes have a more personal feeling. while

24、 many students would be hesit ant to speak one to one with a class instructor, online programs find their students more willing to con tact their professors via e-mail. this great participati on en courages better und erstanding of the course material. of course, not attending a class also comes wit

25、h additio nal barriers. a student must be equipped with time management skills in order to succeed in an online class. students that lack the proper time management skills may find themsel ves overwhelmed with course work at the end of the semester or falling behind in their st udies.whether you cho

26、ose to attend a traditional college or university or enroll in an online higher education program, the chances of success are equal. in the end, it is up to you in order to complete the course of study and earn your degree. for busy individuals or stud ents wishing to return to school without greatl

27、y affecting their everyday lives, an online de gree program may be the best option.(1) .木題 2 分according to the passage, the main differenee between online degree programs and traditional higher education isd.(a) the knowledge students learn from the class(b) the requirement for time management skill

28、s(c) the tuition students have to pay(d) the place where students choose to study(2) 本題 2 分which of the following is true about online degree programs? d(a) online degree programs are better than traditional higher education.(b) the students in online classes are shy to communicate with the professo

29、rs.(c) online degree programs are very easy for most of the students.(d) onli ne degree programs can help students make progress in un d erst a nding the course material.(3) .本題2分which of the following is not the advantage of online degree programs? _b(a) it's much easier for students to exchang

30、e ideas with the teachers via e-mail.(b) students have to stay in the classroom for a whole day.(c) students can enjoy more personal feeling from online degree programs.(d) stude nts can ben efit from the flexible time-tables provided by online degree programs.(4) .木題 2 分to succeed in online degree

31、prog rams, it is necessary for the stude nts to _a(a) make a plan on how to use their time(b) communicate with the classmates(c) finish their homework(d) listen carefully to the teachers(5) 本題 2 分online degree programs are most appropriate to.(a) the people who are unemployed(b) the people who have

32、more free time(c) the people who want to earn an advaneed degree but busy with their own business(d) the people who lack time management skills42-successful and happy dista nee lear nes have a few characteristics in comm on. compare yourself to the following list to de termi ne whether or not online

33、 classes are a good fit for your personality and habits.1. successful distanee learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking ov er their shoulder. while some people need teachers to keep them motivated and task,di st a nee lear ners are able to motivate themselves. they realize tha

34、t they will n ever be face -to-face with the people who give them assignments and grade their work, but they don't need others to encourage them. the most successful students are self-motivated and set t heir own goals.2. successful distanee learners never (or at least rarely) put off their assi

35、gnments or w ait until the last moment to write their papers. these students enjoy the freedom of worki ng at their own pace and appreciate the ability to complete their work in as much time asit takes them, instead of waiting for an entire class. however, they understand that puttin g off their wor

36、k too ofte n can end up addi ng mon ths, if not years, to their studies.3. successful distanee learners have good reading comprehension skills. while most pe ople learn by listening to lectures and taking notes, the majority of distanee learners are e xpected to master material through reading alone

37、. although some distanee learning coursesoffer video recordings and audio clips, most programs require that students understand a large amount of information that is only available through written text. these students are able to comprehend texts at the college level without the direct guidanee of a

38、 teacher.4. successful distanee learners can resist constant distractions. whether it's the phone ringing off the hook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the temptation of tv programs, every one faces distracti ons. successful stude nts know how to filter out the con sta nt disturb ances tha

39、t threaten their progress. they feel comfortable turning down an invitation or letti ng the machine pick up the phone when they know there is work to be done.(1) 木題 2 分which of the following is not included in the successful distance learners' ch aracteristics? a(a) being easy to distract attent

40、ioru(b) being self-disciplined.(c) being self-motivated.(d) being with good reading comprehension skills.(2) .本題 2 分if putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student? d(a) the professor will punish him.(b) nothing will happen to him.(c) an entire class will wait for him.(d) he has

41、to postp one his graduati on.(3) 本題 2 分the phrase ufliter out" in the last paragraph means b.(a) choosing something to learn(b) getting rid of the disturbances(c) working out a plan(d) solving the problem(4) 木題 2 分what we can infer from this passage is that .(a) traditjonal learners can enjoy t

42、he freedom of working at their own pace(b) only with written texts provided by online class, read!ng comprehension skills are very important to distanee learners(c) dista nee lear ners will n ever refuse the in vitati on for comi ng out because they are free(d) even without good reading comprehensio

43、n, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher(5) 本題 2 分based on this passage, the author intends to tell us thatb.(a) no one would like to enroll at a traditional school(b) learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend online classes before making their

44、decision(c) on line learni ng will take the place of traditj onal school in future(d) online lear ning is the perfect opti on for every one43.if you want to stay young，sit down and have a good think. this is the research findin g of a team of japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not

45、 getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing urrnecessarily soon.professor taiju matsuzawa wan ted to find out why othewise healthy farmers in no rthern japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, an d how the process of ageing could be slowed

46、down.with a team of colleagues at tokyo national university, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.computer tech no logy en abled the resea rchers to obtai n precise measureme nts of the v olume of the front and side sections of the brain

47、丿 which relate to intellect and emotion, an d determine the human character. (the rear section of the braiwhich controls functions i ike eating and breathi ng, does not con tract with age, and one can continue living without i ntellectual or emotional faculties.)contraction of front and side parts w

48、as observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixtd-seventyyearoids.matsuzawa con eluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the con tracti on n ormally associated with age-using the head.the findings show in gen era i terms that con tracti on of th

49、e brai n begi ns sooner in peopl e in the country tha n in the tow ns. those least at risk, says matsuzawa, are lawye rs, folio wed by university professors and doctors. white collar workers doing routine work in gover nment offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker

50、, bus driv er and shop assistant.matsuzawa's findings show that thin king can preve nt the brain from shri nking. blood m ust circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. ''the be st way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the braihe say

51、s. ''think hard and engage in conversation. dont rely on pocket calculators.z,(1) .本題 2 分the team of doctors wanted to find outa.(a) why certain people age sooner than others(b) which people are most intelligent(c) how to make people live longer(d) the size of certain people's brains(2)

52、.本題 2 分what are their research fin dings based on? c(a) a survey of farmers in northern japan.(b) tests performed on a thousand old people.(c) the study of brain volumes of different people.(d) the latest developme nt of computer tech no logy.(3) 本題 2 分the doctor's tests show thatd(a) sixty-year

53、-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds(b) the front section of the brain does not shrink(c) some people's brains have contracted more than other people's(d) our brains shrink as we grow older(4) 木題 2 分the word "subjects" in paragraph 5 means b (a) branches of knowledge stud

54、ied(b) persons chosen to be studied in an experiment(c) something to be considered(d) any member of a state except the supreme ruler(5) .本題 2 分accord!ng to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?c(a) clerks(b) shop assistants.(c) lawyers.(d) farmers.44.soccer is played by milli

55、ons of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. how did these players get that waywas it through training and practice, or are great players bom, not made? first, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young bo

56、y can look up to and try t o imitate. in the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the world cupthree from south america and three from western europe. there has never been a great nationai teamor a really great playerfrom north america or from asia. second, these players h ave all had

57、 years of practice in the game. alfredo di stefa no was the son of a soccer play er, as was pele. most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhooda poor, crowde d area where a boy's dr earn is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or busi nessma n, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. for example, liverpool which produced the beatles (甲殼蟲樂隊)，had one of the best english soccer teams in recent years. pele practiced in th