1、新視野第三冊答案unit 1 section a. the expensive fantasy of lord williams讀寫教程iii :ex. ii, p. 9 1. because this is a title bought with stolen money. the guy s real name is anthony williams.2. it s small, with a population of only 320.3. no. he looks like a scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. the truth

2、 is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from scottish yard. 5. he stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five millio

3、n pounds into the village.6. most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the irish republican army. 7. he used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. but most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village

4、, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. his bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the banks management. the bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. because in the eyes o

5、f some villagers williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. he said in an interview after he was arrested: i discovered this bloody huge amount of money. i went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed.

6、 there is no way to just ify it.讀寫教程:ex. , p. 9 1. suspicion2. restored3. considerate4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial8. fantastic 讀寫教程:ex. , p. 10 1. to his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that3. strike deals with4. live it out5. falls upon dark days6. nothing but 7. captured th

7、e heart of the little boy with8. raise a glass to讀寫教程: ex. , p. 10 1. economy 2. business 3. campaign 4. poll 5. survey 6. research 7. lessons 8. study 讀寫教程iii : ex. vi, p. 11 1. well-advised( 明智的 )2. narrow-minded( 心胸狹窄的 ) 3. wide-eyed(眼睛睜大的 )4. soft-spoken ( 說話溫和的 ) 5. big-headed ( 妄自尊大的 )6. singl

8、e-minded ( 專心致志的 )7. well-meant ( 用意良好的 )8. quick-tempered ( 易怒的 )讀寫教程iii : ex. vii, p. 11 1. air-conditioned 2. handmade 3. thunder-struck 4. heart-felt 5. data-based 6. self-employed 7. custom-built 8. weather-beaten 讀寫教程: ex. viii, p. 12 1. well-meant as it was, the decision spoiled the peace tal

9、k in the middle east.2. hard as he tried, he failed to deceive the police commissioner in london in the end. 3. poor as he was, she gave up the idea to marry him. 4. friendly as he may seem, i won t regard him as considerate.5. suspicious as she was of him, she never came to the idea that the wealth

10、y, soft-spoken, well-mannered man was a criminal. 讀寫教程: ex. ., p. 12 1. now (that) you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of the expression now that , you know how to do the following exercises.2. now (that) i ve heard the music, i understand why you like it.3. now th

11、at the hotel is beautifully restored, many travelers like to stay in it. 4. now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own, the london police commissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising his department. 5. now that you have got an ma degree, you are qualified for a phd program. 讀

12、寫教程: ex. , p. 13 1. my thanks go to those who still stuck by me when i fell upon dark days.2. now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. 3. the police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other m

13、arks on her body. 4. how can you talk to her like that? she is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school. 5. hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright. 6. in order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auc

14、tion even at a substantial loss. 7. he is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. 8. these ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners. 讀寫教程iii : ex. xi, p. 13 1. 周六晚，在 牢騷酒吧 ，村民依舊樂意向 威廉斯勛爵 祝酒，

15、盡管這個頭銜現在只能引來陣陣笑聲。2. 這個美麗的村莊坐落在蘇格蘭山區中，有一些村民說， 他們從來不很了解安東尼威廉斯。這位有錢的貴族說話和氣，1986 年和他穿著入時的妻子一同來到這里。3. 威廉斯先生買下了一筆又一筆的房產，給小村注入大量的現金，一手令它煥發了生機。4. 可是誰也沒有料到這個事實：這個財源滾滾、舉止友好的人并非什么勛爵，而是一名政府公務員。5. 威廉斯先生自1959 年起效力于倫敦警署，官至財務部副主管，年薪65,000 英鎊。大約兩周前 , 后悔不已的他在法庭受審，被判監禁七年半。6. 但是最主要的，是他將不法收入投進了這座山村。精致的石屋農舍，茵茵的村中綠地，一排排青青

16、的樹籬 這一派奇異景色深深地吸引了他。7. 但最主要的 , 阿布迪先生通過獲取銀行貸款和與不同的人做交易，僅支付威廉斯先生所欠他們的一部分，最后以大約50 萬英鎊的價格，買下了絕大部分房產。8. 是他將年久失修的戈登阿姆斯旅館買下并完全改裝，將這堆廢墟變成了一座華麗的一流賓館。section b. the romantic life of secret agent albertxvi. choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1. d 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. d 6. b 7. c 8. d 讀寫教程: e

17、x. xvii, p. 26 1. simplified 2. switched 3. standpoint4. mysterious5. romantic6. exceedingly 7. exploits 8. heaved 讀寫教程:ex. xviii, p. 26 1. aside 2. for 3. for 4. except5. with6. at; towards 7. with 8. behind; on/off9. about/ofunit 2 section a. iron and the effects of exercise讀寫教程: ex. , p. 38 1. th

18、e new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.2. she is an associate professor at purdue university. 3. she may consume additional meat or take iron supplements. 4. because they have a monthly bleeding. 5. through a variety of mechanisms. for example

19、, some iron is lost in sweat, and intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system. 6. three. 7. you are in trouble. your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of breath. 8. people are advised to have a yearly blood test to check bl

20、ood iron reserves. 9. they are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables. 10. he should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals. 讀寫教程: ex. , p. 38 1. moderate 2. consume3. typically4. modified5. evidence6. restricted7. calculate8. remedy讀寫教程: ex. , p. 39 1. bounce back2. sum

21、med up 3. up to 4. at risk 5. went to zero 6. goes up 7. out of breath 8. derived from 讀寫教程: ex. v, p. 39 1. awa reness2. effi ciency3. intera ction 4. confidence 5. abi lity 6. anxiety 7. productivity 8. pressure 讀寫教程: ex. , p. 40 1. appearance2. utterances 3. attendance 4. hindrance5. maintenance

22、6. resistance 7. performance 8. existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptance 讀寫教程: ex. , p. 40 1. peace-loving2. ice-cold 3. time-consuming 4. water-proof 5. waist-deep 6. care-free 讀寫教程: ex. viii, p. 41 1. mr. howe, my favorite professor, has received a distinguished teacher award.2. yesterday i went fis

23、hing something i hadnt done in years.3. some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that violates the laws of sports science. 4. even a brief visit to greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of the roots

24、of our culture. 5. a people of inventors and discoverers, philosophers and soldiers, poets and craftsmen, the ancient chinese gave the world many of its most useful things. 讀寫教程: ex. , p. 42 1. his homework done, his composition written, larry decided to go and see the film.2. the manager sat quietl

25、y in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring. 3. the room was in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere. 4. when i walked in, grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him. 5. diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,

26、tears streaming down her cheeks. 讀寫教程: ex. , p. 42 1. most people with low iron reserves don t know they have an iron deficiency.2. it is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. 3. men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level o

27、f physical activity. 4. it s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.5. iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. 6. the best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some

28、 leafy green vegetables. 7. the reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains. 8. cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly. section b. does exercise have unexpec

29、ted benefits?xvi. choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. a 6. c 7. a 8. a 讀寫教程: ex. xvii, p. 55 1. implied 2. complicated3. obstacle4. exhibited5. possess 6. stems7. speculate8. neglected讀寫教程: ex. xviii, p. 56 1. in addition to 2. in response to 3. is associ

30、ated with4. in contrast to 5. in the same way that6. a succession of accidents7. go through8. are separated intounit 3 section a. where principles come first讀寫教程iii : ex. ii, p. 69 1. it operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leade

31、rship, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. it is famous for its work with troubled youngsters. 3. because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associated with more intense work. 4. the community feared the school would attract inner-city minority a

32、nd troubled students. 5. in the hyde school, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. for each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for best effort . 6. parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school s philosophies a

33、nd outlook.7. the biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses. 8. faculty evaluations are conducted by the students. 讀寫教程: ex. , p. 69 1. cultivate 2. comprehensive 3. controversial4. suspend5. strain 6. preliminary 7. conventional 8. reform 讀寫教程: ex. , p. 70 1. his girlfrie

34、nd s father saw him as a manwho could not make a living. 2. the course was cancelled over the students protests.3. the problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher. 4. children tend to do their utmost when theyare encouraged by their parents who are making simil

35、ar efforts. 5. the new teaching program didn t work well in the school at the outset.6. i was kind of excited when i received the letter that allowed me an interview. 7. the school is scheduled to open on september 1. 8. they appeared to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine. 讀寫教程: ex. ,

36、 p. 70 1. insights 2. attention 3. recognition 4. entrance 5. control 6. acceptance 7. speed 8. weight 讀寫教程: ex. , p. 71 1. historic 2. atomic3. arabic 4. energetic5. economic6. heroic讀寫教程:ex. vii, p. 71 1. responsibility2. rapidity 3. elasticity 4. curiosity 5. publicity 讀寫教程:ex. viii, p. 72 1. in

37、britain, as in america, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. in greece, as in italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking. 3. as in the hyde school, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city sc

38、hools in maryland. 4. in china, as in japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university. 5. as in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s. 讀寫教程: ex. , p. 73 1. once you

39、 ve practiced a bit, you ll find that it s quite easy.2. once the meal was finished, the discussion began. 3. once you show any fear, he will attack you. 4. the decision took about 10 seconds once he d read a market research study. 5. once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never t

40、ake their business elsewhere. 讀寫教程: ex. , p. 73 1. our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.2. the new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with mo

41、re intense work. 3. we see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them. 4. the basis of the character first idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character, not intelligence or wea

42、lth. 5. we were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort. 6. once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission. 7. in the

43、hyde school greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material. 8. the school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities tog

44、ether with their children. 讀寫教程iii : ex. xi, p. 73 1. 該校的創始人約瑟夫高爾德聲稱學校的教學計劃很成功。海德中學坐落在緬因州巴思市，每年的學費高達1.8 萬美元，因其教導問題少年有方而遐邇聞名。2. 在一堂英語課上，11 名學生用最后的五分鐘展開激烈的討論，依照110 的評分標準相互評價他們當天的課堂表現。3. 為了避免美國中學使用的其他品格培養方案所引發的爭議，高爾德解釋說， 全力以赴 這一概念并不是要強迫學生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。4. 家長簽約同意每月出席一次區小組會議（共20 個區小組），每年去區休養所三天，每年至少參加三次巴

45、思市的研修班、討論組和研討會。5. 公立學校學生家長的活動計劃仍在制定當中。這項工作的困難要大得多，因為很難使家長們相信自身的參與很有價值。6. 他很樂觀地認為，一旦家長投入到計劃當中，他們就會成為孩子們日常行為的榜樣，這一點與寄宿學校的學生家長完全不同。7. 海德中學的辦學宗旨是：如果你向學生傳授諸如誠實、勇敢、正直、領導能力、好奇心和關心他人等美德的話，學生的學習成績自然就會提高。8. 我們有幾分喜歡這種活力，但并不是喜歡它不好的一面，而是要將它轉化成好的一面。section b. cultural differences in western and japanese decision-

46、makingxvi. choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1. d 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a 讀寫教程iii :ex. xvii, p.86 1. extreme 2. analyzed 3. differ4. negotiation5. consulted6. discarded7. feasible 8. sophisticated 讀寫教程iii :ex. xviii, p. 86 1. in; from 2. on 3. to 4. from 5. from; t

47、o 6. between; up 7. to/in8. in unit 4 section a. five famous symbols of american culture讀寫教程iii : ex. ii, p. 99 1. they are the statue of liberty, barbie dolls, american gothic , the buffalo nickel, and uncle sam.2. it was modeled after bartholdi s mother s face. 3. her real name was barbara handler

48、.4. since her introduction in 1959, barbie has become the universally recognized queen of the dolls. the average american girl owns ten barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second. 5. grant wood. 6. he was inspired by the gothic window of an old farmhouse. 7. it honored a pair

49、 of connected tragedies from the settlement of the american frontier the destruction of the buffalo herds and the american indians. 8. because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands. 9. he said us was short for uncle sam wilson.10. it was a self-portrait of flagg. 讀寫教程iii : ex. iii, p

50、. 99 1. inspected 2. assembled3. exaggerated4. versions5. universal6. interpretation7. solemn8. inspired讀寫教程iii : ex. iv, p. 100 1. worked on 2. approve of3. went ahead4. for sale5. come up with6. refashioned into7. rise to fame8. captures my attention讀寫教程iii : ex. v, p. 100 1. respect 2. admiration

51、 3. place 4. money 5. reward 6. living 7. nothing 8. name 讀寫教程iii : ex. vi, p. 101 1. intelligence/competence2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance 5. indifference 6. excellence 7. brilliance 8. magnificence 讀寫教程iii : ex. vii, p. 101 1. coexists2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. copilot 5. co-autho

52、r 讀寫教程iii : ex. viii, p. 102 1. jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears. 2. the hotel taxi sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance. 3. their stomachs crying for food, their backs burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and

53、headed for home. 4. barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word. 5. then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.讀寫教程iii : ex. ix, p. 103 1. most snakes, although with a threat

54、ening appearance, aren t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men. 3. though with a severe shortage of coal supply, the governor was not forced to close all the schools. 4. she is capable of making complete fren

55、ch meals even though with no cheese between salad and dessert. 5. when in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office. 讀寫教程iii : ex. x, p. 103 1. his parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he went ahead and got to new york with he

56、r. 2. it is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 3. the real ken did not like the three-dimensional barbie dolls, which were described as having the appearance of a woman who sold sex.4. the novelist instantly rose to fame in

57、 1950 with the publication of good-bye, my dear , a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his older brother s farm.5. after the war, a character called uncle sam began appearing in political cartoons, and soon became american s most popular symbol.6. the painting shows a serious-looking ma

58、n and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter s dentist and sister.7. in order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the central park zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration. 8.

59、one story says that us was short for uncle sam whose real name was sam wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the us army. 讀寫教程iii : ex. xi, p. 103 1. 19 世紀 70 年代中期，法國藝術家弗里德里克奧古斯特巴托爾迪正在設計一個大項目，名為 自由照耀世界 。這是一座慶祝美國獨立和美法聯盟的紀念碑。2. 馬特爾公司將這個娃

60、娃作了一番改造，變成了體面而地道的美國貨，盡管胸圍有些夸張。它名從當時10 多歲的少女芭芭拉。3. 如今芭芭拉已有60 多歲了，她拒絕接受采訪，但據說非常喜歡芭比。她可能是當今世上真名實姓不為人知的最著名的人物。4. 1930 年，格蘭特伍德因其畫作美國哥特式一舉成名。此畫體現了美國農民莊嚴的自豪，常常被人臨摹。5. 他深受中世紀藝術的影響，他的靈感來自于一所古老農舍的哥特式窗戶，但最令世人注目的是畫中人物的臉。6. 但 1913 至 1938 年間發行的野牛硬幣，卻是為了紀念由美國拓居引起的兩起相互關聯的悲劇 野牛群的滅絕和美洲印第安人的毀滅。7. 盡管此前一直是白人被用作美國硬幣上的模特，