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1、新目標英語八年級上冊第一單元綜合練習一、根據句意及首字母完成下列單詞。1.How often do you s the Internet? Three times a week.2.I watch TV every day. Animal World is my favorite p .3.Drinking milk is good for your h
2、160; .4.Betty is a lazy girl. She h ever does housework .5.Students must have good studying h .6.I n
3、160; eat apples because I dont like them at all.7.Tom plays the guitar o a week.8.There are five d between the two pictures.9.Some people dont have a good l
4、 .10.He didnt get good grades a he worked hard.二、單選題。1. _ do you shop? Once a week.A. How long B. How many
5、160; C. How often D. How soon2.Her mother _ milk every day.A.want her drink B. wants her to drink C. wants her drinking D. want she to drink3.You are too fat. You must _ eat_ meat and do more exercise.A.try,fewer
6、; B.try to, less C.try to, fewer D.try, little4.He hardly talks in class, _?A.does he B.doesnt he C.is he
7、160; D. isnt he5.Pass my glasses to me .I can _ read the words in the newspaper.A.always B. often C. hardly D.really6. Lily go
8、es to a movie _ a month.A.two time B. one C. first D.twice7.There is no _ on the plate.A.bread
9、160; B.soups C.meats D.eggs8.What do you think of the food?_.A. Interesting. B.Funny &
10、#160; C.Difficult D.Not bad.9.He hardly exercises, so he is _.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.healthy D.
11、unhealth10.Good food and exercise _ study better.A.help me to B.helps me to C.help me with D. helping me三、用動詞正確的形式填空。1.My English teacher asks me to _ (try, speak ) English every day.2.The old woman is not in go
12、od _(healthy).3.His mother is busy. She hardly_(have) time to watch TV.4.There _(be) a lot of junk food .5.My brothers _(eat) habits are pretty good.6.The boy never _(go ) to school late.四、補全句子。1.大多數學生一個月鍛煉一到兩次。 _ students _ _ or _ a _.2.你多久去看一次你的外婆? _ _ _ you _ your grandma?3.你的哥哥會上網嗎?不
13、會。他從不玩電腦。 _ your brother _ _ _ ? No, he _ _ it.4.因為他有一個健康的生活方式,所以他幾乎不生病。 He is _ ill _ he _ a _ _.5.盡管垃圾食品不利于健康,但是很多孩子還是很喜歡它。 Many children _ junk food very much _ _ is not _.五、句型轉換1.We always go the bed at ten at night.(對劃線部分提問) _ do you always _ at ten at night.2.Pete
14、 does his homework every day. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ Pete _ his homework.3.Jim went to the movies twice a week when he was young.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ _ Jim go to the movies when he was young.4.My uncle is heathy.(變同意句) My uncle is _ _ _.5. Eating more fruit is food for you. (變同意句)
15、Its _ for you to _ more fruit.六、完型填空。 Jim was a football player. He was very _ when he was young. But he didnt play football after he _ school. He _ very much and he ate lots of food which contained a lot of fat, such as meat, fish, chicken, and so on. So he became very_. One day,
16、he looked into the mirror, “Is that me?” He was surprised, “I change so much. I must lose weight. _ he went to see a doctor .The doctor asked him _ tennis and do a lot of exercise. He started to do exercise two days later. He spent two hours _ tennis every morning. After half a year, Jim became thin
17、 and healthy. He was very _.1. A. health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.unhealth2.A. leaved &
18、#160; B.leave C.left D.lefted3.A.doesnt like eating B.didint like eating C.liked eat &
19、#160; D.liked eating4.A.heavy B.thin C.tall D. short5.A.And
20、160; B.Because C.but D.So6.A. playing
21、;B.play C.plays D. to play7.A.with B.on
22、; C.to D. for8.A.sad B.sorry
23、60; C.happy D.great七、閱讀理解In the USA, there are many fast food restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away food. It is very popular. The famous restaurants are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonalds. You only give money to
24、 the person in the restaurant and then take the food away to eat outside, in the park or in the street, at workplace or in your own home. Of course, you can eat in the restaurant. Many children like to go to KFC and McDonalds because they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more an
25、d more American take-away food restaurants in China.判斷正誤。(T 或F)1.Take-away food only can eat outside . ( )2.KFC is a famous fast food reasaurant. ( )3.Children like eating in McDonalds because there are many toys to play with. ( )4.There arent any fast food shops in Chi
26、na. ( )5.Fast food is not popular in China. ( )八、缺詞填空。It was a beautiful spring morning . There were no _c_ in the sky, and the sun was warm but not hot. Mr. Black s an old man at the bus stop with a big, black umbrella in his h
27、 . Mr. Black said to him,“Do you think it is going to r today.?” “No,” said the old man, “I dont think so.” “Then are you c the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in
28、spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella a , and the man said, “I am an old man, and my l are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick B people will say, look!
29、That man is so old. And I d like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine w , people only say, Look at that fool man.”1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_7_8_9_10_九、作文My lifestyle_ 參考答案:一、1.surf 2.program 3.health 4
30、.hardly 5.habits 6.never 7.once 8.differences 9.lifestyles 10.although二、1-5CBBAC 6-10 DADBA三、1.try to speak 2. health 3.has 4. is 5.eating 6.goes四、1.Most exercise once twice month 2.How often do visit 3.Can surf the Internet never plays4.hardly because has healthy lifestyle 5.like although it
31、healthy五、1.what do 2. How often does do 3. How many times did 4. in good health 5. good eat六、1-8 BCDADDBC七、FTTFF新目標英語八年級上冊第一單元精講精析及練習Section B【視野聚焦】重點短語1.junk food垃圾食品2.want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事3.be good for 對有好處4.look after 照顧5.help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事6
32、.kind of 幾分7.the same as / be different from 與相同/ 與不同8.try to do 試圖做某事經典句型1.My mother wants me to drink it. 我媽媽讓我喝了它。2.Its good for my health. 它對我的身體健康有好處。3.How often do you eat junk food? 你多久才吃一次垃圾食品。4.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每天晚上睡幾個小時?5.I try to eat it only once
33、 a week. 我盡量一周只吃一次它。6.I look after my health. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我重視我的健康。并且我健康的生活方式幫助我取得好成績。7.Good food and exercise help me to study better.好的食物與鍛煉幫助我學得更好。8.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式和你的一樣還是不一樣呢?9.What are the differences? 區別是什么?10.
34、I am kind of unhealthy. 我身體有點不太健康。11.So maybe I am not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 所以或許我不是很健康,但是我有一個健康的習慣。【學海拾貝】1. My mother wants me to drink it. (1)want 作為及物動詞,want sb to do sth想讓某人做某事。不定式作賓語補足語。
35、60; 例如:我想讓你幫我學數學。 I want you to help me with math. (2)want 作為及物動詞,其后要跟賓語,其賓語可以是名詞,代詞或者動詞不定式。 例如:我想要些水和牛奶。
36、0; I want some water and milk. 我媽媽想讓幫她做飯。 My mother wants me to help her cook food.2.Its good for my health.
37、 (1)Be good for 對有好處 be bad for 對有害處 例如:多鍛煉對你的身體有好處。 Taking more exercise is good for your health.
38、0; 在太陽底下看書對你的眼睛有害。 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.特別提示be good for 對有好處 , be good at 擅長做某事 , be good to 對好1每天和牛奶對你的健康有益。 Drinking milk every day is good for you
39、r health.2他擅長運動,并且打籃球打得好。 He is good at sports and he is also good at playing basketball.3我們要善待老人。 We should be good to the old. be good to = be kind to 對待某人好3.How often do you eat junk food?Junk food 垃圾食品。通常指那些好吃但沒有營養的食品,
40、例如膨化食品,快餐中的漢堡與薯條等均屬于垃圾食品。4.How many hours do you sleep every night? How many 后面跟名詞的復數形式。例如:你每周去你爺爺家幾次? How many times do you go to your grandpas house every week?5.I try to eat it only once a week. try to do 意思為“試圖、盡量做某事”。例如:我盡量完成這項艱難的工作。 I
41、 try to finish the difficult job.我媽媽告訴我讓我盡量幫助我的同學。 My mother told me to try to help my classmates.6.I look after my health. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.(1)look after 照顧,重視,留意的意思。當照顧講的時候等于take care of look after sb well = tak
42、e good care of sb 這個詞組的意思為“照顧好某人”。特別提示Look after照顧,look at看,look for尋找,look like看起來象,look the same看起來一樣例如:1.I have to look after my little sister at home. 我必須在家里照顧我的小妹妹。2.He is looking for his dog. 他正尋找他的小狗。3.Look at the blackboard, please.請看黑板。4.What does he look like? 他長得什么樣子?5.T
43、he twin sister look the same. 這對雙胞胎姐妹看起來長得一樣。(2)healthy adj.健康的,衛生的,由名詞health 加后綴y構成。它在句中常作表語或定語。 例如:這個男孩很健康。他每天都鍛煉身體。 This boy is very healthy. He plays soccer every day.(3)help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事。初一還學習了help sb with sth 例如:你應該經常
44、幫助我學習鋼琴演奏。 You should often help me with playing the piano.知識拓展作名詞,意為“幫助” Thank you for your help 謝謝你的幫助 I need help in the new city.我在新城市里需要幫助。help sb with = help sb do sth My good friend often help
45、s me with my English. =My good friend often helps me (to) learn English. 我的好朋友幫助我學英語 7.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?(1)the same as與相同, 表示同等比較。定冠詞不能省略,而且一般后面加名詞的單數。例如:我的飲食習慣和你的朋友一樣。 My eating habit is the same as your friend.
46、0; 他有和我的一樣的鋼筆。 He has the same pen as I have.(2)same的反義詞是different ,意思為“不同的”。詞組是:be different from 與不同 different 后面一般加名詞的復數形式。 例如:這本書與那本書是不同的。 This book is differ
47、ent from that book.(3)different 的名詞是difference。其是個可數名詞。句型為:There are many differences between A and B. 例如:漢語與英語之間存在了很多區別。 There are many differences between Chinese and English.8.So maybe I am not very healthy, altho
48、ugh I have one healthy habit. (1)maybe或許,可能,大概 。表示推測語氣,常用于句首。 例如:Where is Frank? Maybe he is in the library. (2)although = though 連詞,意思為:盡管,雖然。引導讓步狀語從句。它不能與but同時使用。但可
49、160; 以與yet, still 連用。 例如:盡管他年紀大了,但他仍然繼續工作。 Although he is very old, he still works hard.【牛刀小試】一、單項選擇( )1.He tries _ English well, because its important.
50、0; A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns( )2.The doctor wants me _ milk for breakfast every day. A. get
51、 B. to drink C. to buy D. have( )3.Getting up early and going to bed early _your health. A. is good for
52、; B. is good to C. is good at D. is bad for( )4.Can you help me _my room? A. clean B. cleaning
53、160; C. to cleaning D. cleaned( )5.Mary has the same hair color _her favorite pop star. A. as B. with C. of&
54、#160; D. like( )6.Eating too much junk food is an _habit. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. interesting D. important( )7._do yo
55、u watch TV at one time? Two or three. A. How much B. How many hours C. How often D. What time( )8.Lets talk about the _between English and Chinese. A. difference B. different
56、 C. differents D. differences( )9.He is _fat because he eats_food. A. much too, too much B. too much; much too C. too much; too much
57、 D. much too, much too( )10.Good _and _ help her to study. A. foods; exercise B. foods; exercises C. food; exercise D. food. Exercises二、詞語填空1._(take) exercise every day is good for your _(health).2.
58、My mother want s me _(drink) milk.3.My eating _(habit) are pretty good.4.Tina is kind of _(health). She doesnt like sports.5.I can _(hard) hear you, please say it loudly.6.He has been to Shanghai _(two).7.What do you _(usual) do on Sundays?8.Do you find the _(different) between the twins?9.He tries
59、_(be) a good student.10.I have a lot homework _(do) this evening.三、句型轉換1.try, must, less, eat, to, meat, you (連詞組句) _2.He is ill, but he goes to help the old people. (改寫句子使句意相同) =_ he is ill, he goes to help the old people.3.Can you look after my little dog? (改寫句子使句意相同) = Can you _
60、_ _my little dog?4.Pandas are a little interesting. (改寫句子使句意相同) =Pandas are _ _interesting.5.Most students watch TV every day.(改為否定句) _ students watch TV every day. _ _the students watch TV every day. (改為同義句)四、翻譯句子1、做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。 Doing eye exercises _ _ _your eyes
61、.2、我們盡量準時到達學校。 We _ _get to school on time.3、散步有助于保持身體健康。 Walking helps to keep _ _ _.4、你每天學習幾個小時? _ _ _ _you study every day?5、王老師想要我幫助李文學數學。 Miss Wang _me _help Li Wen _math. 【超越自我】( )1.Thank you for _my grandpa when I was away
62、.(2005,陜西) A. looking after B. look over C. looking at D. look for( )2.Robert does well in playing table tennis. (2005年,寧德) A. is good at &
63、#160; B. is interested in C. likes D. hates.( )3.I like my teacher. He is very kind _us. Oh. Thats very kind _him.(2005,遼寧) A. of, to
64、 B. to, of C. to, to D. of, of( )4.Is the weather _in different parts of Australia? &
65、#160; No, its quite different. (2005,安徽蕪湖) A. like B. different C. the same D. same( )5.My
66、mother often tells me_ my classmates when they want. (2004,山東濰坊) A. help B. to help C. helping
67、160; D. helps【創新全解】牛刀小試版塊答案:一、15 CBAAA 610 BBDAC二、1.Taking, health 2. to drink 3. habits 4. healthy 5. hardly 6. twice 7. usually 8. differences 9. to be 10. to do三、1.You must try to eat less meat. 2.Although 3. take
68、 care of 4. kind of 5. No Most of四、翻譯句子good for 2. try to 3. is good health 4. How many hours do 5. wants to with超越自我答案1.A(thank you for doing sth .感謝你做某事情,look after 的意思是照顧某人)2.A(do well in 是擅長做某事,它的同義詞組是 be good at)3.A(be kind of 意思為“某人真好”be kind to sb意思為“
69、對某人好”)4.C(與相同應該使用the same 一詞,題中的意思是:在澳大利亞的不同地區天氣一樣嗎?)5.B(tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事) Self check【視野聚焦】重點短語1.keep in good health 保持身體健康2.eat less food 吃更少的食物3.have a healthy lifestyle. 擁有一個健康的生活方式經典句型1.A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health.2.You must try to eat less meat.3.Do you
70、have a healthy lifestyle?【學海拾貝】1.A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health.這里的keep in good health等于 keep healthy 保持身體健康的意思。 in good health健康 in bad health 不健康 例如:這位老人有很好的飲食習慣,這有助于他保持健康。 &
71、#160; This old man has good eating habits. It helps him keep in good health. 我奶奶身體不好,我父母每周末去看她。 My grandma is in bad health. My parents go to see her on weekends.2.You must try to eat less meat.Less 更少的,較少的 , 是little
72、 的比較級,用來修飾不可數名詞,與more 相 對。例如:多運動,少吃飯,你將會變得更苗條和健康。Take more exercise and eat less food and you will be thin and healthy.【自我檢測1參考答案】1.wants 2.exercises 3.help 4. try 5. have (二)頻度副詞1頻度副詞的含義:頻度副詞是表示動作發生頻率的詞匯,常用的有:never, sometimes, usually, often,
73、; always等。它們表示的“差別”前面已講過。2頻度副詞在句中的位置(1)放在系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞這后。 He is often late for school.他經常上學遲到。 He is always asking for money.他總是要錢。 I can never do it.我不能再做它了。(2)放在行為動詞前。 We often have lunch at home.我
74、們經常在家吃午飯。(3)有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。 He hasnt been to USA very often.他不經常去美國。(三)日常用語總結1、詢問周末活動的日常用語(1)What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.(2)What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.(3)What does he do on weekends? He sometimes plays the gui
75、tar.2、詢問事情發生頻率的日常用語。(1)How often do you shop? I shop once a month.(2)How often does he watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.新目標英語八年級上冊第一單元重難點講述1 What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常干什么?這是一個特殊疑問句,由特殊疑問詞 what 助動詞主語謂語動詞其它構成。特殊疑問句應該是問什么答什么。e.g. What does she usually do on weekends? 她周末通常干什么? &
76、#160; She usually goes to the movies. 她通常去看電影。2 How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次?( 1 ) how often 多久 how often 是針對動作發生的頻率提問,回答應該是頻率副詞或表頻率的副詞詞組,如 once, very often, every day, never 等。e.g. How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次電視? Twice a week. 一周兩次。 e.g. How often does he go back to London? 他多久回一次倫敦? Once a year. 一年一次。(一次 once, 兩次 twice, 三次或三次以上用 times .e.g. 4 times 4 次; some times 幾次。)( 2
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