1、北京市海淀區2019-2020學年高一英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）考生須知：1. 本試卷共8 頁，共四大部分，65 道小題，滿分100 分，考試時間90 分鐘。2. 在試卷和答題卡上準確填涂學校名稱、班級、姓名和準考證號。3. 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4. 在答題卡上，選擇題用2b 鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5. 考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節，20 分）第一節（共5 小題；每小題1 分，共 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10

2、秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1. what will the man do this spring festival?a. travel abroad. b. go to his hometown. c. go to disneyland.2. what s the weather like in the evening?a. sunny. b. rainy. c. windy.3. what are the two speakers talking about?a. a film. b. a country. c. a book.4. where does t

3、he conversation probably take place?a. in the market. b. in the restaurant. c. in the kitchen.5. which subject does the man want to choose?a. history. b. physics. c. chemistry.第二節（共10 小題；每小題1 分，共 10 分）聽下面 4 段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第

4、6 段材料，回答第6至 7 題。6. whose birthday party are they preparing for?a mom s. b. dads. c. kates.7. what will they decorate the room with?a. balloons. b. flowers. d. photos.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8至 9 題。8. what did the man do yesterday evening?a. he played football. b. he watched a movie. c. he watched a volleyball g

5、ame.9. when did the game start?a. at 7:00. b. at 7:30. c. at 8:00.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. what does the man want to buy?a. a cell phone. b. a car. c. a computer.11. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. pick one and buy it. b. compare prices carefully. c. watch more advertisements.12. what w

6、ill the man do next?a. give up on it. b. follow the womans advice. c. do more research.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 題。13. how does the man look?a. fat. b. energetic. c. well.14. how does the man go to work every day now?a. by bike. b. by car. c. on foot.15. what is the womans suggestion for the man?a. having

7、 a good sleep at night.b. dealing with more paperwork.c. joining a fitness center nearby.第三節（共5 小題；每小題1 分，共 5 分）聽下面一段獨白，完成第16 至 20 五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60 秒鐘的作答時間。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。erhuwhat it is it is a musical instrument which comes from the 16 of china. it is also 17 the “chinese viol

8、in”.how to make it first, glue the snakeskin around the 18 box. then, put all the pieces together.how to play it sit down and put the erhu on your leg. there are many ways to play it, either slow and 19 , or fast and joyful. playing the erhu needs a lot of 20 .第二部分：知識運用（共三節，33 分）第一節語法填空（共10 小題；每小題1.

9、5 分，共 15 分）a閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1 個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。at the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the peoples republic of china, a group of teenagers _1_ (sing) the classic song, me and my motherland as they walked past the golden water bridge in tiananmen squa

10、re. then the singers _2_ (join) by thousands of people. it might have been the biggest crowed ever to form in such a short period and the scene was very _3_ (touch). many viewers couldnt help shedding tears and waving flags to express their love to the nation.【答案】 1. sang/were singing 2. were joined

11、 3. touching【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，描述了在慶祝祖國70 華誕之時，天安門廣場上數萬人合唱我和我的祖國的感人場面。【1 題詳解】考查時態。句意：在慶祝中華人民共和國成立70 周年之際，一群青少年在走過天安門廣場的金水橋時，唱起了我和我的祖國這首經典歌曲。陳述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，也可用過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作，主語是teenagers ，謂語動詞用復數，故填 sang/were singing。【2 題詳解】考查時態語態。句意：然后，成千上萬的人和他們一起唱了起來。singers 與 join之間是被動關系，陳述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，主語

12、是singers ，謂語動詞用復數，故填were joined。【3 題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在這么短的時間內集結這么多人合唱一首歌，場面非常感人。此處缺少形容詞作表語，修飾物用ing 結尾的形容詞，表示“令人 的” ，故填 touching 。b閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1 個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。one morning i went fishing in a river _4_ suddenly there came a cry: “help! ” i looked around and saw a boy stru

13、ggling in the river. throwing the fishing pole, i jumped into the river and swam _5_ (quick) towards the boy. then i took the boy to a nearby hospital. after the boy was saved, his mother gave me a thousand thanks. back to my fishing place, i found my fishing pole floating on the water. _6_ my surpr

14、ise, there was a big fish on the hook.【答案】 4. when/and 5. quickly 6. to【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一天早上，我在河邊釣魚的時候發現一個小男孩落水了，于是我放下魚竿馬上去救他，回來后發現鉤上竟然有一條大魚。【4 題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一天早上，我在河邊釣魚，突然傳來一聲大喊：救命！分析句子結構可知此處缺少連詞，根據句意可知，此處既可用when表示 “這時、突然 ” ，也可用and 表示順承，故填 when/and。【5 題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我扔下魚竿，跳進河里，迅速向男孩游去。修飾動詞swam用副詞，故填quick

15、ly。【6 題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：令我驚訝的是，鉤上有一條大魚。to ones surprise表示 “令某人驚訝的是 ” ，故填 to。c閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1 個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。school uniforms should be required for all students for some important reasons. firstly, wearing uniforms makes everyone feel equal. it makes students _7_ come from

16、 poor families feel the same. in addition, getting ready for school every morning can be much faster and easier. many kids waste time choosing what _8_ (wear) to school. most importantly, some _9_ (study) show that school uniforms make students perform better in school. some people might say that un

17、iforms take away personal freedom, but students still have many other ways to express _10_ (they).【答案】 7. who/that 8. to wear 9. studies 10. themselves【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學生穿校服的好處。【7 題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這讓來自貧困家庭的學生感覺和別人是一樣的。此處為定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞students ，并在從句中作主語，故填who/that 。【8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：許多孩子在選擇穿什么去上學上浪費很多時間。分析句

18、子結構并結合句意可知此處用“疑問詞 +不定式 ”結構作 choosing 的賓語，故填to wear 。【9 題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：最重要的是，一些研究表明校服能讓學生在學校表現更好。study 作“研究 ”講時是可數名詞，some修飾可數名詞復數，故填studies 。【10 題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：有些人可能會說校服剝奪了個人自由，但是學生們仍然有很多其他的方式來表達他們自己。根據句意可知此處表示“他們自己 ” ，故填 themselves 。第二節選詞填空（共6 小題；每小題1 分，共 6 分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇恰當的詞填空，其中有兩項為多余選項。spri

19、ng festival is highly valued by every chinese family. preparations begin a week before the festival. first, the house is _11_ from top to bottom. people say it is to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.next, the chinese _12_ fu is attached upside down to the front doo

20、r. it is believed that when fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.the greatest excitement begins the night before spring festival. fireworks are let off _13_ the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. children will _14_ their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. it is _15_ to scare

21、away the monster nian. then people sit together to enjoy jiaozi. they are a sign of our wishes for _16_ and happiness in the coming year.this is spring festivalthe joy of a family gathering.【答案】 11. cleaned 12. character 13. across 14. cover 15. believed 16. health【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的傳統節日 春節。【11 題詳解】

22、考查動詞。句意：首先，房子要徹底打掃干凈。此處缺少動詞作謂語，根據“from top to bottom” 可知此處表示“打掃 ” ，the house 與 clean 之間是被動關系，此處用被動語態，故填 cleaned 。【12 題詳解】考查名詞。句意：接下來，漢字“福”倒貼在前門上。此處用名詞作主語，根據“fu” 可知此處表示 “漢字 ” ，故填 character。【13 題詳解】考查介詞。句意：煙花在城市上空綻放，瞬間照亮了夜空。分析句子結構可知此處需要填介詞，強調城市上空煙花四起，此處表示“遍及 ” ，故填 across 。【14 題詳解】考查動詞。句意：孩子們會捂住耳朵，臉上卻帶

23、著期待的表情。此處缺少動詞作謂語，根據“their ears” 可知此處表示“捂住 ” ，will后用動詞原形，故填cover 。【15 題詳解】考查動詞。句意：人們相信它可以嚇跑怪獸“年” 。it is believed that 表示 “ 人們相信/ 認為 ” ，故填 believed。【16 題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它們是我們在新的一年里希望健康和幸福的象征。作介詞for 的賓語用名詞，根據 “happiness ” 可知此處表示“健康 ” ，故填 health 。第三節完形填空（共12 小題；每小題1 分，共 12 分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選

24、出最佳選項。table talkas we got out of the car, our son announced, “phones stay in the car.”“why do you always have to tell us that?” complained our fifteen-year-old grandson.our sons wife winked at us and then explained, “we have a family _17_ that no one may bring anything electronic to the table.”we _1

25、8_ our phones in the car. even though the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise. all i heard were a few quiet conversations and the ding of forks on plates. the _19_ unnerved me. i looked around. everyone, even the young kids, was _20_ at some kind of screen.the silence was bro

26、ken _21_ the six of us sat down, and started talking. the waitress stood patiently and waited for our orders. when our food came, we continued to chat.an elderly couple at the next table were finishing their dinners and conversing quietly. i noticed that they shot us a few glances, and _22_ if our c

27、onstant chatter was annoying them.after the dessert, my son signaled the waitress for the check. she hesitated when she brought the black folder to our table. my son opened the black folderit was _23_. “you forgot the check,” he told her.“there isn t one. someone else _24_ your billand the tip too.”

28、 she said with a giggle (咯咯笑 ).“why? ” asked our son, his wife and myself at once.“they loved it that no one was connected” she continued. “they loved watching you guys _25_. the old lady went on and on about how nice it was to see a family eating and talking instead of looking at electric games. ”f

29、or a moment, everyone at our table was at a loss for _26_. then we all started talking at once. my sons voice rose above the others. “where are they? we want to thank them.”“they left after you ordered dessert,” the waitress replied.we spent the next fifteen minutes discussing this goodness and camp

30、 up with a _27_. next time we see a family eating at a restaurant _28_ looking at anything electronic, well pay it forward, just like what happened to us.17. a. ruleb. appointmentc. discussiond. goal18. a. closedb. returnedc. sentd. locked19. a. sweetnessb. quietnessc. patienced. preference20. a. sm

31、ilingb. knockingc. staringd. pointing21. a. thoughb. beforec. whend. until22. a. realizedb. wonderedc. askedd. hesitated23. a. specialb. strangec. typicald. empty24. a. paidb. servedc. managedd. changed25. a. eatb. talkc. argued. work26. a. directionsb. choicesc. wordsd. ideas27. a. scheduleb. messa

32、gec. taskd. plan28. a. withoutb. byc. throughd. for【答案】 17. a 18. d 19. b 20. c 21. c 22. b 23. d 24. a 25. b 26. c 27. d 28. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在餐館吃飯時，一對老夫婦看到我們一家人吃飯聊天而不是看電子設備，因而替我們結了賬，我們準備把這種做法延續下去，下次看到一家人在餐館吃飯而不看任何電子設備時，我們也會替他們結賬。【17 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兒媳婦向我們眨了眨眼，然后解釋說：“我們有一條家庭規定，任何人不得帶任何電子設備上桌” 。

33、 a. rule規則； b. appointment約定； c. discussion討論； d. goal 目標。根據空后的“that no one may bring anything electronic to the table. ” 可知，任何人不得帶任何電子產品上桌是我們家的一條家規，故a項正確。【18 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把手機鎖在車里了。a. closed關閉； b. returned返回； c. sent 發送； d. locked 鎖上。根據上文中的“phones stay in the car. ” 可知，我們把手機鎖在車里了，故d項正確。【19 題詳解】

34、考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種安靜使我不安。a. sweetness 甜蜜； b. quietness安靜、寧靜； c. patience耐性； d. preference偏愛。空前說盡管餐館里有很多家庭在聚餐，但幾乎沒有什么噪音，我只聽到一些安靜的談話和盤子上叉子的叮當聲，但是這種安靜讓我感到不安，故b項正確。【20 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人，甚至是小孩子，都盯著屏幕看。a. smiling微笑； b. knocking敲； c. staring緊盯； d. pointing指。根據空后的“at some kind of screen”可知，每個人都盯著屏幕看，故c項正確。【21

35、 題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們六個人坐下來開始談話時，沉默被打破了。a. though 盡管； b. before在 之前； c. when 當 的時候； d. until直到。根據空后的“the six of us sat down, and started talking.”可知，當我們六個人坐下來開始談話時，沉默被打破了，故c項正確。【22 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到他們朝我們瞥了幾眼，我在想是不是我們的談話讓他們不悅。 a. realized意識到； b. wondered 想知道； c. asked 問； d. hesitated猶豫。空前說鄰桌的一對老夫婦吃

36、完晚飯，正在安靜地交談，我注意到他們朝我們瞥了幾眼，因此我在想是不是我們的談話讓他們不悅，故b項正確。【23 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我兒子打開黑色的結賬夾，里面是空的。a. special特別的；b. strange奇怪的； c. typical典型的； d. empty 空的。根據空后的“you forgot the check” 可知，結賬夾里是空的，沒有結賬單，故d項正確。【24 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有人付了你的賬單和小費。a. paid 支付； b. served 服務； c. managed管理； d. changed 改變。上文說我們吃完飯準備結賬，但服務員

37、沒有拿結賬單，原因是有人替我們結過賬了，故a項正確。【25 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們喜歡看你們聊天。a. eat吃； b. talk談話； c. argue爭論；d. work 工作。空后說那位老太太一直在說，看到一家人吃飯聊天，而不是看電子游戲是多么美好，因此那對老夫婦喜歡看我們一家人吃飯時聊天，故b項正確。【26 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一時間，我們每個人都不知道說什么好，然后我們立刻開始談論起來。 a. directions指示； b. choices選擇； c. words 話語； d. ideas 想法。聽到那位老太太那樣的評價，一時間，我們每個人都不知道說什么好

38、，故c項正確。【27 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的十五分鐘里，我們討論了這件好事，并制定了一個計劃。a. schedule 時間表； b. message 信息； c. task 任務； d. plan 計劃。空后說下次我們看到一家人在餐館吃飯而不看任何電子設備時，我們也會替他們結賬，這是我們的計劃，故d項正確。【28 題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：下次我們看到一家人在餐館吃飯而不看任何電子設備時，我們也會做發生在我們身上的事情 替他們結賬。 a. without沒有； b. by通過； c. through穿過； d. for為了。根據上文內容可知，我們一家人吃飯時不看任何電子

39、設備，正是因為這個原因，一對老夫婦為我們結了賬，所以下次我們看到一家人在餐館吃飯而不看任何電子設備時，我們也會這樣做，故a項正確。【點睛】本篇第3 空難度較大，抓住上文的細節描寫是關鍵，根據空前的“even though the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise. all i heard were a few quiet conversations and the ding of forks on plates.”可知，盡管餐館里有很多家庭在聚餐，但幾乎沒有什么噪音，我只聽到一些安靜的談話和盤子上叉子的叮當聲

40、，這一細節描寫突出餐館里異乎尋常地安靜，正是這種安靜讓我感到不安，故b項（quietness ）正確。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，32 分）第一節閱讀選擇（共12 小題；每題2 分，共 24 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。aa vacation often means rest and relaxation, but more and more people are looking at traveling as an opportunity to help others and give back.don germaise is a familiar

41、face to many in tampa bay, but this former tv reporter s life has changed a bit. “in the tv business you see the best and the worst the world has to offer, and at some point, it just occurred to me: i just need to do something to make the world a better place,” he explained.he now travels the world,

42、 volunteering his time to help others. “heres the best part about a volunteer vacation. youre not stuck at a hotel doing tours that everyone else does,” germaise said. “youre meeting regular people, living with regular people and helping regular people all over the world.”travel writer joe miragliot

43、ta says thats exactly why more people are spending time volunteering on vacation. “travelers, especially millennials (千禧一代 ) like myself, are becoming more socially conscious when it comes to choosing where they go,” miragliotta said. “they want to connect with the communities and causes they really

44、 care about.”he recently took some time out of a trip to san francisco to help out at a local farm. “here, volunteers are growing healthy foods for the community, and they give it right back for free; and you know you can tend the vegetable gardens, help clean the orchardlots of fun activities,” mir

45、agliotta explained.volunteering doesnt take up your entire vacation. you can do it for a few hours or even a few days. its all up to you. “with a kid.when you do something as simple as giving him or her a pencil when they never had a pencil for school, the look in their eyes is so unbelievable,” ger

46、maise said. “it s like they got an ipad for christmas. its the greatest feeling in the world.”29. what do vacations mean to don germaise?a. having a rest and relaxing.b. getting an opportunity to travel.c. meeting and helping regular people.d. reporting on what happens around the world.30. according

47、 to joe miragliotta, young people _.a. are becoming more socially consciousb. find it fun to help in vegetable gardensc. enjoy taking care of the children aroundd. are trying to learn more about other people31. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. it only takes travelers a few hours to do

48、 volunteering.b. finding a way to help the people in need is not easy.c. it is impossible for the kids to get an ipad for christmas.d. making a small difference to peoples life is rewarding.32. what s the passage mainly about?a. millennials pay more attention to society.b. volunteer vacation is beco

49、ming a new trend.c. two travelers shared their experiences abroad.d. volunteers enjoy popularity among local people.【答案】 29. c 30. a 31. d 32. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，以don germaise 為例介紹了在假期做志愿工作正在成為一種新的趨勢。【29 題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“youre meeting regular people, living with regular people and helping regular pe

50、ople all over the world.”可知，對don germaise 來說，假期意味著結識并幫助普通人，故c項正確。【30 題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“travelers, especially millennials ( 千禧一代 ) like myself, are becoming more socially conscious when it comes to choosing where they go, ” 可知，喬 米拉格里奧塔認為年輕人越來越有社會意識，故a項正確。【31 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“with a kid.when you do

51、something as simple as giving him or her a pencil when they never had a pencil for school, the look in their eyes is so unbelievable,” germaise said. “it s like they got an ipad for christmas. it s the greatest feeling in the world. ” 可知，對于一個孩子，當你做一些簡單的事情，比如在他們上學從來沒有鉛筆的時候給他們一支鉛筆，他們眼中的表情是如此難以置信，就像他們圣

52、誕節有一臺ipad ，這是世界上最偉大的感覺，由此判斷出，給人們的生活帶來小小的改變是值得的，故d項正確。【32 題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據第一段“a vacation often means rest and relaxation, but more and more people are looking at traveling as an opportunity to help others and give back. ” 及最后一段中的“volunteering ” 可知，假期通常意味著休息和放松，但越來越多的人把假期看作是幫助他人和回報他人的機會 他們選擇利用假期做志

53、愿工作，因此本文主要介紹的是在假期做志愿工作正在成為一種新的趨勢，故b項正確。【點睛】主旨大意題的難度較大，抓住首尾兩段是關鍵，因為文章主題往往會在首段或末段體現出來，例如本篇第4題，通讀全文，特別是根據第一段“a vacation often means rest and relaxation, but more and more people are looking at traveling as an opportunity to help others and give back. ” 及最后一段中的“volunteering ” 可知，假期通常意味著休息和放松，但越來越多的人把假期看

54、作是幫助他人和回報他人的機會他們選擇利用假期做志愿工作，因此本文主要介紹的是在假期做志愿工作正在成為一種新的趨勢，故b項正確。bgeoriga okeeffe always thought of herself as an artist. by 1928, the rest of the world did, too. at the age of 41 she was living in new york city and becoming a well-known painter. still, okeeffe wasn t happy. new york had been a good s

55、ource of ideas for almost ten years. now those ideas were drying up. o keeffe felt like she needed a change. she had visited new mexico in 1917 with her sister. the wide open space had thrilled her. “maybe i should go back,” she thought. in april of 1929, okeeffe packed her bags.the wide open space

56、of new mexico drew okeeffe in. she spent hours just watching the sky change. because the light was so clear, she felt like she could see for the first time. the beauty of the land renewed her. she couldnt wait to start painting. cow and horse skulls and desert flowers filled her canvases ( 畫布 ). the

57、 colors of the desert inspired okeeffe. as a result, she made new choices in her artwork. “the color up there is different,” she explained. she loved the dusty blues and greens.that august, o keeffe went home to new york. it was the start of a pattern. each spring, she traveled to new mexico to pain

58、t. these trips restored her spirit. then, in the fall, she would return to new york. there, she showed her work. each time okeeffe visited new mexico, she explored a little more.the bleached animal bones and skulls that okeeffe found excited her because she could see their special beauty. the bones

59、didnt mean death to o keeffe. to her, they showed the lasting beauty of the desert. the landscapes, clear light, and bright colors also spoke to her. she often painted close-ups of the rocks and mountains. later, she began to travel more in search of new ideas. however, she always came back to new m

60、exico.as okeeffe grew older, her eyesight began to fail. still, okeeffe wasn t ready to give up. her friend juan hamilton helped her work with watercolors. he also taught her to sculpt. as a result, she made art into her 90s. when she died at the age of 98, hamilton sprinkled her ashes over the dese