1、天津市高職院校春季招收中職畢業(yè)生考試英語科目考試大綱一、考試性質(zhì)與目標(biāo)天津市高職院校春季考試招生是普通高等學(xué)校招生的重要組成部分， 是推進(jìn)我市高職 院校分類考試招生改革的重要舉措。 高職院校通過春季考試招收中職畢業(yè)生實行 “文化基 礎(chǔ)+職業(yè)技能”的評價方式。英語學(xué)科考試旨在考查考生在語言知識、語言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識 等素養(yǎng)整合發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)上的綜合語言運用能力，特別是用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析和 解決問題的能力以及跨文化交際能力。二、考試內(nèi)容與能力要求依據(jù)中華人民共和國教育部 2009 年頒布的中等職業(yè)學(xué)校英語教學(xué)大綱以及高等 職業(yè)院校對新生文化素質(zhì)的要求，制定英語學(xué)科的考查內(nèi)容

2、與能力要求。一、語言知識1. 掌握并能運用英語語音、語法基礎(chǔ)知識以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題（見附錄）；2. 詞匯要求：掌握 1800 左右單詞及 300 左右習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配。單詞條目參見所 附詞匯表。二、語言運用1閱讀 要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短語篇以及請柬、通知、公告、 廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息，完成不同的閱讀任務(wù)。具體包括：（1）理解、捕捉文中具體信息；（2）根據(jù)上下文識別指代關(guān)系；（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；（4）根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容作出簡單的推理和判斷；（5）理解所讀內(nèi)容的主旨；（6）理解作者的意圖、基本觀點和態(tài)度。2寫作 要求考生根據(jù)題目要求完成簡單的書面表達(dá)任

3、務(wù)。三、考試方式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)（一）考試方式考試為閉卷、筆試，試卷滿分為 150分，考試限定用時為 60 分鐘。（二）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)試卷分為第I和第II兩卷。第I卷包含單項填空、完形填空、閱讀理解和補(bǔ)全對話 等部分，為客觀性試題。第II卷包含閱讀回答問題（或英譯漢）部分，為主觀性試題。具體的題型、題量、分值為：部分題型題量分值I單項填空1530分II完形填空1030分III閱讀理解1545分IV補(bǔ)全對話520分V閱讀并回答問題525分V英譯漢525分注：第V部分（閱讀回答問題、英譯漢）為替換題型，每年度試卷將只選其中一種題 型。（三）題型說明1 單項填空該部分為單項選擇題；每題在一或兩句話中留出空白，要

4、求考生根據(jù)特定的語境、語 法和詞匯知識選出一項可填入句中空白處的最佳選項。2 完形填空該部分為單項選擇題；為考生提供一篇200詞左右的英語短文，文中留出10個空白, 文后為每個空白處留有四個可供選擇的詞或詞組，要求考生在通讀全文、領(lǐng)會大意的基礎(chǔ) 上，從備選詞或詞組中選出一個最佳選項，將短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。補(bǔ)全后的短文應(yīng)用詞準(zhǔn) 確、語意連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。3 閱讀理解該部分為單項選擇題；試卷呈現(xiàn) A、B、C三篇短文，每篇文長在200 250詞左右。 短文后設(shè)5個問題，每個問題有四個備選答案，要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出一個正確答 案。4. 補(bǔ)全對話該部分為集庫式選擇題?？捎袃煞N考查形式。每年度試卷只選一

5、種。形式一：向考生提供一段不完整的對話，對話中留出 5個空白，要求考生根據(jù)交際情境和相關(guān)交際原則，從備選的7個選項中選出5個最恰當(dāng)、得體的句子，將對話補(bǔ)充完整。形式二：向考生提供五段簡短對話，每段對話中留出1個空白，要求考生根據(jù)每段對話的交際情境和相關(guān)交際原則， 從備選的7個選項中選出5個最佳選項，將每段對話補(bǔ)充 宀 完整。5. 閱讀回答問題該部分為主觀性試題；為考生提供一篇 200詞左右的短文，文后設(shè)5個問題，要求考 生在閱讀理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，按照題目要求用英語回答問題，完成任務(wù)。6. 英譯漢該部分為主觀性試題；為考生提供一篇200詞左右的短文，要求考生在閱讀理解文章內(nèi)容 的基礎(chǔ)上將文內(nèi)

6、5處畫線的短語或句子翻譯成通順的漢語。（四）試題難易比例較容易題約70%中等難度題約20%較難題約10%四、參考書目天津市高職院校春季招收中職畢業(yè)生考試輔導(dǎo)叢書一一英語復(fù)習(xí)指南，天津市教 育招生考試院組編，天津人民出版社，2016年版。五、典型題示例I .單項填空：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Tomoftencloseshiseyesheisthi nkin ghard.A. asB.si nceC.thoughD.whe n答案:D2. ChinaistheplaceSiIkWaSfirStmade.A. whereB.howC.whe nD.who答案:A3.

7、 Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasforafewdays.A. putoutB.putoffC.putupD.putaway答案:B .完形填空：閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。hadadogcalledBlackiewhichtheywereveryfo ndof,buttheycould no ttakehimwiththem .Sotheyhadtolookforagoodplacetoleavehi min ItheyWereaWay.Atlasttheyfo Un daplacew hichlookedafterdogs

8、whe ntheir2WereaWay.TheytookBlackietherejustbeforethey3fort_heirholiday,a ndsadlysaidgood-byetohim.Atthe4oftheirholiday,theygotbacktoE ngla ndverylateat night.Theythoughtthepla CeWhereBIaCkieWaSStay in gmightbe5atthathour,sotheydecidedtowait Un tilthe nextmor nin gbeforego in gtogethimback.The nextm

9、orni ngMr.Brow ndroveoffhappilyto6Backie.Whe nhearrivedhomewiththedo g,hesaidtohiswife,“Doyouknow,dear,Idon ' tthinkBlackiehave7hjsstayverymuch.Hebarkedallthe8homei nthecarasifhewa ntedtotellmesomethi ng.”Mrs.BrownloOkedatthedog9odthenanSWered,“' ttellingyouthathehadn' tenjoyedhisstay.He

10、was on Iy10_thatyouwerebringingthewrongdoghome.Thisisn' tBlackie. ”1. A. SinCeB. becauseC. whileD. although2 Aowners3 Aleft4 Amiddle5 Aopen6 Aask7 Aenjoyed8 Aday9 Aquickly10AthinkingBfriends BwaitedB beginning Bnoisy Bthink Badmired Bway BpolitelyC trainersC appliedCbreak Cclosed Csend C respect

11、ed C timeCcarefullyB complainingCguessingD parentsDpayDendD cleanD collectD hatedD roadD rudelyD joking答案： 1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B川閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Afamousdoctoroncereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcar e,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunabout

12、again.Thechild 'smotherwasverymuchpleasedandcalledonthedoctortothankhimforwhathe haddoneforherchild. “Doctor, ”shesaid, “youhavesavedmylittleson . Idon 'tknowho wtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonewasnotenoughtorepayyou,soIhavemadethisli ttlepursewithmyownhandsasagifttoexpressmythanks .Ihop

13、eyouwillacceptit. ”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly, “ Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetw eenfrien ds,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”Theladywassosurprisedandhurtthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly, “Perhapsyouwil ltellmehowmuchyourfeeis ”“Fiftypounds , ”heanswere

14、d.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedone ofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherha ndbagand,sayinggood-byetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.1. Theladywasthankfultothedoctorbecause.A. hehadsavedherlifeB. heoftencalledonherC. hehadlent

15、hersomemoneyD. hehadsavedherson'slife2. Thedoctorrefusedthelady 'spursebecausehethought.A. thepursewastoogoodforhimB. theladydidn 'tpayhimthefeeC. theladywasnotkindtohimD. thepursewasnotbeautiful3. Howdidtheladyfeelafterhearingthedoctor'swordsA. Worried.B. Interested.C. Frighte ned.D

16、. Shocked.4. ThemOneyinthepursewas.A. muchmoretha nthemedicalfeeB. noteno UghfOrthemediCaIfeeC. l esstha n200po UndSD. moretha n200po UndS5. Howdoyouthi nkthedoctorwouldfeeli nthee ndA. Sorrya ndworried.B. Regreta ndproud.C. Sorrya ndregret.D. Exciteda ndproud.答案：1.D2.B3.D 4.A 5.CIV .補(bǔ)全對話形式一：A:Hello

17、!ThisisL in daspeak ing.B:Hello, Li nda,thisisChris,1_A:Yes,whyB:There ' sagoodconcert,and I ' VegOttWOtiCkets.2.A:That' Sgreat!Well,3 _B:7o' clock.But4 _A:0K.lthi nklca nm akeit.B:AftertheCOncert,we' llgotoarestaurantforsupper,5A:Wonderful!Why don' twegotoaChineserestaurantB

18、:Why notOK,seeyouFriday.A:SeeyOUthe n.Bye!A. lwon derifyouca ngowithmeB. shallweC. which on edoyoupreferD. I ' dliketogotoaconCertE. areyoufreethisFridayeve ningF. whattimedoesitbeg inG. howaboutmeeti ngatthee ntran ceat6:45答案：1.E2.A3.F4.G5.B形式二：A.It ' StaamUChB.Oh,prettygoodC.HeiS no ti nD.

19、TheSametayaUE.IUSedtaIaVethiSF.Fran klyspeak ingG.It ' SaPIeaSUre1AHi,Rita.HowareyouB:gota nicepart-timejoblastweek.2. A:Tha nkyouverymuchfortak in gcareofmymom.B:.3. A:Somey OUn gme narecrazyaboutrocka ndroll.HowaboutyouB:,Ithinkit' Sterrible.4. A:HaVea ni CeWeeke nd.B:Thankyou.5. A:CoUldIS

20、eeDr.Brow n,pleaseB: I ' msorry .答案：1.B2.G3.F4.D5.CV.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Oftenabaddreamhadahappyending.Andtha t' SWhathaPPenedtoabeautifulblackgirl ,PatriciaCha nce丄 astSaturdayPatriciawasgetti ngreadytotakeofffromKe nn edyAirpor t.Shewasfly in gtoSpa inan dstudythere.Shehadspe ntma nyhoursmak

21、 in gherow nclothesa nd SaV in gpe nni estobuyshoes,books,a ndotherthi ngsshe needed.Shea ndafrie ndstoppedata Xiatthedoorofherhome.Theyloadedthetaxiwitheverythi ngshewastaki ngwithher.The nt heymadeamistake.Theyleftthetaxiwaiti ngwhiletheywe ntbackupstairsforfi nalgood-b yes.Whe ntheyreturned,theta

22、xiwasgo ne.AIIMissCha ncehadwasherairtickettoSpai n.Ev eryth in gelsehadbee nstole nbythetaxidriver.People inH arlemheardwhathadhappe ned mmediatelyMissCha ncehadfournewsuitcases ,n ewclothes,a ndma ny Otherthi ngs.Peoplew hocaredhadgive nthebaddreamahappye nding.1. InWhiChCitydidtheStOryhaPPen答案：Th

23、eStOryhaPPenedinHarlem.2. WhydidPatriCiaChanceandherfriendgoupstairs答案：TOSaygood-bye/FOrfinalgood-byes.3. WhatdidMiSSChancehavewhenshefoUndthetaxiwasgOne答案：HerairtiCkettOSPain.4. WhatmiStakedidPatriCiaChanceandherfriendmake答案：NeitherOfthemStayedinthetaxi.5. WhatWaSthehaPPyendingofPatricia ' Sbad

24、dream答案：PeopleinHarlemgaveherfournewsuitcases,newclothes,andmanyOtherthings.V .英譯漢：閱讀下面短文并將畫線部分的句子翻譯成漢語In everyco Un tryoftheworld,therearepeoplewholiketocollectstamps.Y Oun gpeople an doldpeople,preside ntsa ndkin gscollectstamps.ItiSOneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld.Stampcollectin gstartedso on

25、 afterthefirststampwasmade.Stampcollectorsso on bega nt radi ngstampswitheachother. Theybegan tobuya ndsellthe on esthatwerehardtofi nd.Man ypeoplecollect onl ystampswithpicturesofotherplaces.Somecollectstampsthatcomefromon Iy onecoun try.Otherscollectstampsthatshow on lybi rdsora ni mals.Youmightco

26、llect on Iystampsthatareallthesamecolor. NOmatterWhatkindofstampsyoucollect,stampcollectingcanbefun.答案：1這是世界上最流行的愛好之一。2第一枚郵票出現(xiàn)后不久，由E票收藏就開始了。3. 他們開始購買、銷售很難找到的郵票。4. 有些人只收集一個國家的郵票。5. 無論你收集什么種類的郵票，集郵都是很有意思的事。附錄I. 語音項目表1. 基本讀音(1) 26個字母讀音(2) 英語國際音標(biāo)符號的讀音(3) 基本兀音和輔音的讀音(4) 單詞的基本讀音規(guī)則2. 重音(1) 單詞重音(2) 句子重音3. 意群

27、和語句的讀音(1) 連讀和失去爆破(2) 語調(diào)與節(jié)奏II. 語法項目表1.名詞普通名詞、專有名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成及用法不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量表示法名詞所有格2. 代詞人稱代詞的主格和賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞不定代詞疑問代詞關(guān)系代詞連接代詞“it ”的用法（非人稱代詞、形式主語、形式賓語及在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的用法） 3. 數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其基本用法時間、年代、年齡表示法4. 介詞和介詞短語5. 冠詞6. 連詞7. 形容詞形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及基本句型 形容詞比較級前的修飾語用法8. 副詞9. 動詞（1）系動詞（2）行為動詞（3）助動詞（4）情態(tài)動詞10.

28、時態(tài)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時（2）一般過去時（3）一般將來時（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（5）現(xiàn)在完成時11. 被動語態(tài)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時（2）一般過去時（3）一般將來時12. 非謂語動詞(1)動詞不定式( 2)動詞的 -ing 形式(3)動詞的 -ed 形式13. 句子種類(1)陳述句(2)疑問句(3) 祈使句(4) 感嘆句14. 簡單句句子成分與基本句型15. 并列復(fù)合句16. 主從復(fù)合句(1)賓語從句(2)狀語從句(3) 定語從句(4) 主語從句(5) 表語從句17. 直接引語與間接引語18. 構(gòu)詞法(1)合成法(2)派生法III 交際功能項目表1. 問候與道別( Greetingandsayinggoodb

29、ye )2. 引薦與介紹( Introducingoneselfandothers )3. 感謝與道歉( Expressingthanksandmakingapologies )4. 預(yù)約與邀請( Makingappointmentsandinvitations )5. 祝愿與祝賀( Expressingwishesandcongratulations )6. 求助與提供幫助( Askingforandofferinghelp )7. 贊同與反對( Expressingagreementanddisagreement )8. 接受與拒絕( Acceptingandrejecting )9. 勸

30、告與建議( Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions )10. 表揚(yáng)與鼓勵( Praisingandencouraging )11. 指令與要求( Givinginstructionsandmakingrequests)12. 禁止與警告( Prohibitingandwarning )13. 詢問與提供信息( Seekingandofferinginformation)14. 情感表達(dá)( Expressingfeelingsandemotions )15.討價還價(Bargaining )IV 話題項目表1. 個人與家庭(PerSOnalinformationandf

31、amily)個人信息、親友、友誼、家庭活動2. 學(xué)校生活(Schoollife )校園設(shè)施、校園活動、老師與學(xué)生、課程3. 日常生活(Dailylife )文明禮儀、飲食、購物、天氣、服裝、廣告4. 休閑娛樂(LeiSUreandentertainment )運動、音樂、電影、游戲、興趣、愛好5. 健康(Health)疾病、就醫(yī)、健身6. 居住環(huán)境(LiVingenVirOnment )社區(qū)、安全、家居、公共設(shè)施7. 出行(TraVeI)旅游、交通、問路、預(yù)訂8. 科學(xué)技術(shù)(SCien Cea ndtech no logy )網(wǎng)絡(luò)、通訊、傳播9. 工作(Work職業(yè)、計劃、求職、生涯規(guī)劃10.

32、 節(jié)日與習(xí)俗(FeStiVaISandcustoms )中外節(jié)日、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣V.詞匯表本表共收1800余詞(含九年義務(wù)教育階段的詞匯及常見的職業(yè)類詞匯)。標(biāo)*號的單詞要求考生理解其基本詞義；其余單詞要求考生在識記的基礎(chǔ)上能夠靈活 加以運用。Aa (an)art.acco Untantn.abilityn.achev.&n.ablea.acrossPreP .&ad*aboardprep.&ad.actn.&v.aboutad.&prep.acti onn.aboveprep.&a.activea.abroadad.activityn.acceptV

33、.actorn.accide ntn.actressn.acco Untn.actuallyad.ad (=advertisement ) n.*an Cie nta.addv.andeonj.additi Onn.angrya.addressn.an imaln.*admirev.ano thera.&pron.adultn.an SWern.&v.*advaneeda.an ypron.&a.advicen.anybody (=anyone)pron.advisev.anythingpron.afraida.any Wayad.Afriean.*any Wherea

34、d.Afriea nn.&a.appearv.afterprep.&conj.*applieati onn.after noonn.applyv.aga inad.appo in tme ntn.aga instprep.Apriln.agen.arean.agencyn.armn.age ntn.armyn.agoad.aroundad.&prep.Agreeme ntn.arrivev.aheadad.artn.aidn.&v.artistn.aimn.&v.asad. , conj.&PrePairn.ASian.airli nen.ASi

35、a nn.&a.airportn.askv.albumn.asleepa.alikea.&ad.assista ntn.alivea.atprep.alla. , ad.&pron.ATMn.allowv.atte ndv.almostad.attraetv.alonea.audie neen.alongad.&prep.AUgUStn.aloudad.auntn.alreadyad.AUStraIian.&a.alsoad.AUStraIia nn.althougheonj.automatiea.alwaysad.autu mnn.am/a.m., A

36、MA.M.n.availablea.Ameriean.avoidv.Ameriea nn.&a.awayad.amongprep.Bbabyn.blackboardn.backad.&a.blockn.backachen.blogn.backgro Undn.bloodn.bada.blowv.badlyad.bluen.&a.bagn.boatn.bakev.*boilv.bakeryn.bonen.bala ncen.bookn.&v.balln.*bookcase (=bookshelf) n.ballo Onn.bori nga.*bandn.borna

37、.bankn.bossn.barn.botha.&pron*baseballn.bottlen.basica.bottomn.basketn.bowln.basketballn.boxn.bathroomn.boyn.be (am, is , are)v.brainn.*beachn.branchn.beautifula.bravea.becomev.breadn.bedn.breakn.&v.bedroomn.breakfastn.beefn.breathev.beern.bridgen.beforeprep. , ad.&conj.briefa.beg inning

38、n.brighta.*behaviorn.bringv.beh indprep.&ad.Britai nn.believev.BritiShn.&a.belln.broada .bel ongv.*broadcastv.belowprep.brothern.besideprep.brow nn.&a.besidesprep.&ad.brushn.&v.besta.&ad.budgetn.bettera.&ad.buildv.betwee nprep.buildi ngn.beyondprep.burnv.biga.busn.bike (=

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50、ala.&v.experie ncen.equipme ntn.expertn.errorn.expla inv.escapen.&v.*explorev.especiallyad.exportn.&v.*establishv.expressv.Euron.expressi Onn.EUrOPen.extraa.EUrOPea nn.&a.eyen.Ffacen.&v.fann.factn.fara.&adfactoryn.farmn.failv.farmern.failuren.fashi onn.faira.&n.fasta.&adfallv.&n.fata.&n.falsea.fathern.*familiara.favorn.&v.familyn.favoritea.&n.famousa.faxn.fearn.&v.followv.featuren.followi ngprep.&a.Februaryn.fonda.feen.foodn.feedv.fooln.&v.f