1、會計學1時間狀語從句時間狀語從句OK一一, ,什么是狀語從句什么是狀語從句狀語從句在復合句中作狀語從句在復合句中作狀語狀語,來說明一件事情發來說明一件事情發生的時間生的時間,地點地點,原因原因,條條件件,結果等結果等.第1頁/共34頁第2頁/共34頁引導詞可分為兩部分引導詞可分為兩部分 when whenever as while before after until (till) since as soon asevery timenext timethe first/timethe momentthe minuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly(一一就就)No s

2、oonerthanHardlywhen第3頁/共34頁A: when, while, as的區別：的區別：1._ he broke in, we were having an English class.2.I was about to go out to play basket-ball _it began to rain hard. 3. The train had gone _ I got to the station4. You shall borrow the book _I have finished reading itwhenwhenwhen when第4頁/共34頁When/

3、While as As With第5頁/共34頁when, while, as的區別：的區別：8. (06天津天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.9. (04年江蘇年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.whilewhileWhileWhile而，然而而，然而( (二者對比二者對比）盡管，雖然（放

4、在句首盡管，雖然（放在句首）第6頁/共34頁 was about to tell me was just telling was on the point of telling when when第7頁/共34頁 whenwhile as1.當當.的時的時候候2.這時這時,正在這正在這時時1.當當的時候的時候(從句的謂語從句的謂語必須是必須是延續性延續性動詞動詞 ）2.而而,然而然而(強強調兩者對比）調兩者對比）3.雖然雖然1.一邊一邊.一邊一邊.2.隨著隨著.3.考慮到考慮到;既然既然(considering that)第8頁/共34頁1).表示表示“在在之后之后才才”。 We had sa

5、iled four days before we saw land.“2).還沒來得及還沒來得及就就”。 He ran out of the room before I could say a word.3).“在在之前就之前就”。 Many people left for home before the film ended 第9頁/共34頁4).和和hardly連用，連用，”hardlybefore”表示表示“剛一剛一就就”。該結構主句常用過去完成時。該結構主句常用過去完成時，當，當hardly位于句首時要用倒裝語序，例如：位于句首時要用倒裝語序，例如： A:I had hardly sa

6、t down before (when)the telephone rang. B:The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her (2010福建高考）福建高考） . A.before B.until C.as D.since第10頁/共34頁 before表示表示“要過多久才要過多久才” It will be(is) +一段時間一段時間+before從句從句(does) 要過要過才能做才能做It will not be +一段時間一段時

7、間+before從句從句 要不了要不了 就能做就能做It was +一段時間一段時間+before從句從句(did)過了過了做了做了It was not+一段時間一段時間+before從句從句(did) 沒過沒過做了做了第11頁/共34頁C. sinceI have been here since 2002.3) since +從句從句Great changes have taken place since you left.2) since +一段時間一段時間+ ago I have been here since nine years ago. 第12頁/共34頁It is/ has be

8、en +一段時間一段時間since 從從句句(did)It is 10 years since I smoked.(=I gave up smoking/dropped smoking)我不抽煙已有我不抽煙已有1010年了年了. .延續性動詞延續性動詞: :反過來翻譯反過來翻譯短暫性動詞短暫性動詞: :直譯直譯第13頁/共34頁is/has been 第14頁/共34頁n突破點突破點：whenbeforesince一看一看be動詞的動詞的時態時態，二看，二看時間時間段還是還是時間時間點點。thatthatis/has been第15頁/共34頁D. till /until(在句首、與在句首、與

9、not無間隔無間隔連用及在強調句中只用連用及在強調句中只用until)We waited till (until)he came back She didnt stop working until eleven oclock . 如主句動詞是如主句動詞是延續性動作延續性動作，常用，常用肯定式，肯定式，表示表示“直直到到為止為止”;如主句動詞是如主句動詞是瞬間動詞瞬間動詞，常用，常用否定式否定式，表示表示“直到直到才才”我們一直等到他回來。我們一直等到他回來。她到她到11點鐘才停止工作。點鐘才停止工作。第16頁/共34頁It was not until he came back that I w

10、ent to sleep.Not until he came back did I go to sleep.第17頁/共34頁2): upon(on)+V-ing /n. at+n. A:The crying boy smiled at the sight of his mother.B:On arriving (leaving, returning)3):No soonerthan=hardlywhen=Scarcely when第18頁/共34頁as soon asthe moment the minutethe instantimmediately directly 第19頁/共34頁第

11、20頁/共34頁1)By the time you came back, I _ (finish) this book. 2)By the time you come here tomorrow, I _(finish)this work. had finishedwill have finished第21頁/共34頁G.表示表示“上次上次”、“下次下次”、“每次每次”等的等的 時間連詞時間連詞I thought her nice and honest_ I met her.A.first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by t

12、he first time 第22頁/共34頁第23頁/共34頁1. _ he heard this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy_ I was walking along the river.3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as對比訓練對比訓練 1 1A AB BC C第24頁/共34頁1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _

13、, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during對比訓練對比訓練 2 2 A AB BA A第25頁/共34頁對比訓練對比訓練 3 3 1. It will be years _ we meet again.2. It is ten years _ I came to this town.3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town.4. It w

14、as April 29,2011_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011福建高考）福建高考）A. when B. that C. before D. sinceC CD DB BA A第26頁/共34頁1. It cost me 20 yuan to get to the Quanzhou Museum yesterday. Well, it was a waste of money to take a taxi _ you could have go

15、ne by bus as well. (11泉州市質檢）泉州市質檢） A. when B. while C. unless D. because2. You never really know whether you could handle failure _ you come face to face with it. (11廈門市質檢）廈門市質檢） A.until B. after C. when D. while第27頁/共34頁3Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to he

16、r office（10四川）四川）Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil4. John thinks it wont be long he is ready。for his new job. （10陜西）陜西） A. when B. after C. before D. sinceA 5.How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？ (06山東山東31) A.in case B.even ifC.unless D.when第28頁/共34頁6.She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday(09福建福建33) .A. when B. while C. after D. since7.You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.(09上海上海32) A. before B. if C. while D. as第29頁/共34頁8.Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited