1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1主謂一致主謂一致(yzh)公開課高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)公開課高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。 Running Man Have you ever seen this show?第1頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。 Running Man is a top TV variety show (綜藝綜藝節(jié)目節(jié)目), in which 7 famous stars _ (compete) with each other . Deng Chao, a singer and actor, _ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show. So p

2、opular the show is that not only I but also my friends _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. competeactslikehaveis第2頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。 1

3、 什么叫主謂一致什么叫主謂一致寫出括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞寫出括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞(dngc)的適當(dāng)形式的適當(dāng)形式1. Li Hua _(be) the first person to come here. 2. Both the touchmenot and the forgetmenot _(be) plants. 含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。isare第3頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。 1 什么叫主謂一致什么叫主謂一致寫出括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式寫出括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式3. Attitude _(decide) everything.4. Opinions about whether to go

4、 into details about the issue_(vary) from person to person. 關(guān)于是否深入調(diào)查問題關(guān)于是否深入調(diào)查問題(wnt)的細(xì)節(jié)這個(gè)問題的細(xì)節(jié)這個(gè)問題(wnt)，觀點(diǎn)因人而異。觀點(diǎn)因人而異。decidesvary句子中謂語動(dòng)詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)上的統(tǒng)句子中謂語動(dòng)詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)上的統(tǒng)一性叫主謂一致。一性叫主謂一致。第4頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。 觀察每組句子中謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與主語的關(guān)系，嘗試(chngsh)找出其中的規(guī)律1. (1) Birds of a feather together. (2) Every dog his day. 人

5、人皆有得意時(shí)。2. (1) The wounded _(need) medicine and food. 傷員們需要藥品和食物。 (2) The wounded _(be) his cousin. 那個(gè)傷員是他的表弟。2主謂一致有什么原則？主謂一致有什么原則？needneedsflockhas第5頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。 觀察每組句子中謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式(xngsh)與主語的關(guān)系，嘗試找出其中的規(guī)律 3. (1) Not only Beijing but also other cities in China_ (have) taken on a new look. (2) There_

6、(be) only one teacher and twenty students in this remote school.2主謂一致有什么原則？主謂一致有什么原則？haveis第6頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。 觀察每組句子中謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與主語的關(guān)系，嘗試找出其中的規(guī)律 4. English as well as other languages _(have) its own rules. 同其他語言一樣(yyng)，英語也有其自身特點(diǎn)。 2主謂一致有什么原則？主謂一致有什么原則？has第7頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。and 連接連接(linji)的名詞作主語的名詞作主語Deng

7、 Chao and Chen He _ (be) popular actors.are1). 連接的名詞表示不同的事物,謂語動(dòng)詞(dngc)用復(fù)數(shù)第8頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。2). and 2). and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞，指同一個(gè)人或物連接的兩個(gè)名詞，指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞(dngc)(dngc)用單數(shù)，此時(shí)用單數(shù)，此時(shí)and and 的的后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞The singer and the dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attendsThe singer and dancer often

8、_ (attend) our evening party.attend第9頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。2. 2.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks , chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主語時(shí)等作主語時(shí), ,謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)(fsh)(fsh)形式形式. .Glasses _ (is, are)sometimes important to a p

9、ersons image.are但如與但如與a kind of, the kind of, a kind of, the kind of, a pair ofa pair of，the pair ofthe pair of等連用，等連用，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(dnsh)(dnsh)形式形式. . The pair of glasses_(make) Lu Han more handsome.makes第10頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。第11頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.a

10、ppeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+of + the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞(dngc)(dngc)用單數(shù)用單數(shù); ; 3.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞(dngc)(dngc)用單用單數(shù)。數(shù)。第12頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。4.

11、4. 由由many a many a 和和 more than one more than one 等修飾等修飾(xish)(xish)的的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1. More than one hot star_(feel) like being a competitor of Running Man.2. Many a young man_(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks第13頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。(1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our fami

12、ly _（watch） Running Man every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, 1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, policegroup, police等集體名詞作主語等集體名詞作主語(zhy)(zhy)時(shí)，時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式; ;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第14頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。2.學(xué)科名稱學(xué)科名稱, 國(guó)家名稱作主語時(shí)

13、國(guó)家名稱作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語為表示長(zhǎng)度、重量、時(shí)間、或是主語為表示長(zhǎng)度、重量、時(shí)間、或是(hu sh)價(jià)值的價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)看作是整體復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)看作是整體,即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to

14、 enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas第15頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。3. the +姓氏名詞姓氏名詞(mng c)復(fù)數(shù)：復(fù)數(shù)： the + 形容詞：形容詞：表示表示(biosh)“一家一家人人”或或“夫婦夫婦”表示表示(biosh)“一一類人類人”在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching Running Man now.2).The young _ (represe

15、nt) a new trend of pop music.arerepresent第16頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。1. 這些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語這些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語(zhy)時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最靠時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主語近的主語(zhy)保持一致。保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B There beNeither the guests nor Deng Chao _ (know) the content of the show until it starts.knows第17頁(yè)/共3

16、2頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。1). There _ (is/are) 7 stars competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2. 在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以there開頭開頭(ki tu)的句子的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞中，謂語動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致；應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致；當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí)當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該和其最靠近的那個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致和其最靠近的那個(gè)名詞

17、的人稱和數(shù)保持一致第18頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。1. 這些連詞連接兩個(gè)這些連詞連接兩個(gè)(lin )主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最靠遠(yuǎn)的主語保持一致。最靠遠(yuǎn)的主語保持一致。 A rather thanB A (along/together) with B A as well as B A including B A but/except/besides/in addition to/apart from BNobody but two students _ (be) in the classroom.is第19頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。1). Running Man is on

18、e of the reality TV shows (真人秀真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far, Li Chen is the only one of the stars who _ (have) been ranking first for many times in the nametag ripping game.appealhas第20頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。1). 29 % of the young men_ (support) Angelababy, which makes her rank first.2).

19、 Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名詞名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞(dngc)的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞表示的意后面的名詞表示的意義。義。第21頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。Seeing_ (be) believing.is= To see is to believe.不定式（短語），動(dòng)名詞（短語）謂語動(dòng)詞不定式（短語），動(dòng)名詞（短語

20、）謂語動(dòng)詞(dngc)用單數(shù)用單數(shù)第22頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you. aremeans第23頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。第24頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。單句單句(dnj)(dnj)改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)_amis_were 1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good ne

21、ws. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 5. A large quantity of money have been earned through this show._sellshas_第25頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。3謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式怎樣確定？謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式怎樣確定？完成完成(wn chng)下列句子，確定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式下列句子，確定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式

22、1. The doctor and teacher _ (speak) good English thanks to having lived abroad for years.2. Growing vegetables _ (need) constant watering.3. To be a pilot _ (be) his dream.4. When he will be set free from the prison _ (remain) a big problem.speaksneeds is/wasremainsSummary第26頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。3謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)

23、數(shù)形式怎樣確定？謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式怎樣確定？5. Neither the hostess nor her children_ (like) hot food, so please dont add pepper.6. Look! The mother cat with all her babies_ (run) after a mouse.7. Many a visitor _ (have) such an experience .8. His family _ (be) a big one.likeis runninghas is第27頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。Which singe

24、r do you like best?第28頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)。 我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我，還有我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我，還有 (not only, but also)我父母親都鐘愛（我父母親都鐘愛（be fond of）音樂）音樂. 最近，許多最近，許多(xdu)人（人（a number of）在關(guān)注）在關(guān)注“我是我是歌手歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。這是最吸引（。這是最吸引（appeal to）觀眾的電視真人秀（觀眾的電視真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位歌手七位歌手在其中彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。此外，這個(gè)節(jié)目中有聽審團(tuán)在其中彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。此外，這個(gè)節(jié)目中有聽審團(tuán)（jury），聽審團(tuán)的人數(shù)），聽審團(tuán)的人數(shù) （the number of）是）是50