1、初一考前提分秘籍前言：此秘籍適用于初一學(xué)生，乃本人仔細(xì)參詳十份期末真題與模 擬題后整理出的單項(xiàng)選擇，詞匯應(yīng)用高頻題，易錯(cuò)題，套路題知識(shí)點(diǎn) 以及解題思路，對于期末考試有極大提分作用。第一章：單項(xiàng)選擇一，高頻題及相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，解題思路1, a, an, the 問題（例）excuse me, is therebook by mo yan?yes, it is onbookshelf over therea a;a b an;an c a; the dan;a解題思路：a與an意為一個(gè)，the意為這個(gè)，那個(gè)。因此只需翻譯出 句意即可，此外the用在特指某物，此題特指那個(gè)桌了。答案c2, a, an問題

2、（例）there isu ands in the word usuala a;a b a;an c an;a d an;an解題思路：選a還是an需看因素而非字母，21個(gè)輔音字母中 f,h,l,m,n9s9x為元音因素開頭用an其他為a。此外,hour, honest前面 用 an； usual, useful 前用 a。答案 b3, 介詞in, on, at問題（例）she was borna cold morning of januaryain b on c at d into解題思路：具體某一天早中晚用on,此外常岀現(xiàn)的：at christmasat the middle autumn

3、festival, on teachers? day4, 花費(fèi)問題（例）my computer is so nice,but it onlyme 2000 yuana takes b spends c costs d pays解題思路：需掌握四個(gè)花費(fèi)的用法sb spend some time/money doing sth.it takes sb some time/money to do sthsb pay some money for sth sth cost sb some money.spend與pay的主語是人，take是it, cost是物體。spend與take常與動(dòng)詞搭配,pa

4、y與cost沒有。答案c 注意：pay for表示支付5, 關(guān)于how的疑問詞組問題（例） is it from your home to school? 20 minutes9 walk.a how far b how long c how soon d how often解題思路：選how far時(shí)問題里基本有is和from,回答中基本有距離單位mile, kilometer 或時(shí)間+交通工具，如 20 minutes walk, it takes me 1 omintues to go by bus選how often時(shí)回答基本有once, twice, times或頻度副詞選how s

5、oon時(shí)回答基本有in,如in 20 minutes.how soon意為多快選how long時(shí)回答基本有fore答案a6, some，any，與 no 問題（例） can you lend memoney?sorry, i have money todaya some;some b any； no c some； any d some； no解題思路：否定句中一定用any,在表示委婉詢問或請求語氣時(shí)依然 用 some。常用句型：would you like/please?can i have,may i, shall we, what about, do you want.在表示否定但句中

6、沒有not時(shí)用no, not any= no ,答案 d7, open 與 be open 問 題（例）the shopat 7 in the morning and itfor 12hours a day.a is open;opens b opens; is open c is opening;is open d open;open 解題思路：open單獨(dú)使用時(shí)為短暫性動(dòng)詞，意為“開”，后必須和時(shí) 間點(diǎn)搭配，如at7, be open為延續(xù)性形容詞，意為“開著的”后和 時(shí)間段搭配，如 from 7 to 5, for 5 hours, close 與 be closed 用法同 樣如此。答

7、案b8, 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（例）where is lucy? the teacherher.i don't know. maybe shein the library.a looks for; is reading b is looking for; is readingc is looking for; reads d look for; reads解題思路：需理清現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)彳亍日寸：now= at the moment=right now=at present, it9s + 時(shí)間where is, hurry up!be quiet! be quick!look

8、!listen! these days一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：頻度副詞，eveiy, in +早中晚。答案b9, 實(shí)際對話題解題思路：此題形基本出現(xiàn)在選擇最后一題，掌握意思即可，常用句 型：good idea好主意sound good聽起來不錯(cuò)you arc welcome不用 謝thafs all right沒關(guān)系all right好的good luck祝你好運(yùn)have a good/nice trip/day/time 祝你玩的開心 the same to you 你也 是fm sorry to hear that.很難過聽到這件事二，易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1, 量詞問題與量詞搭配的名詞，后面動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決

9、于量詞而非名詞，如題中 有量詞只需盯著量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)即可，切不可掉入岀題老師的陷阱中， 女口 here are 2 glasses of water, the pair of shoes is mine.2, 價(jià)格高低問題sth. be very expensive. =sth. cost a lot/much.=the price of sth. is high.this bike is expensive.=this bike costs a lot/much.=the price of this bike is high.be 和 expensive 對應(yīng)，cost 和 much 對應(yīng)，p

10、rice 和 high 對應(yīng)3, enough 問題名詞放在enough之后，形容詞和副詞放在enough之前，簡稱名后形 前，女口 enough money , clean enough4, a few, few, a little, littlea few與few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a little與little修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few與a little意為一點(diǎn)，few與little意為幾乎沒有女口 ： she is new here, so she has few friends5, 形容詞與不定代詞的問題形容詞修飾不定代詞，需放在不定代詞之后，如i something special6, a

11、 number of 與 the number of 問題a number of意外許多，大量的=many,只可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因 此后面be動(dòng)詞要用are。the number of意為的數(shù)量，數(shù)量不可數(shù), 因此后面 be 動(dòng)詞要用 is,如 the total number of students of our school is 2000.7,one與pair問題我們可以用one與pair指代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞，但one指的是單數(shù)可 數(shù)名詞，paii指的是以兩只，一對形式出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞,常見：shoes, trainers,trousers jeans,socks,glasses.女口:

12、the shirt is too big for me, can you show me another one?the jeans are too big, may i try another pair?8,hope問題hope只有兩種用法，hope to do sth與hope+句子，如:i hope to be a teacher. i hope your dream can come true沒有hope sb to do sth這種方法，凡是出現(xiàn)這種就不選9 away與far問題be away from sb表示遠(yuǎn)離某人，be far from+地方 意為離某地遠(yuǎn)10, becaus

13、e與so不可放在同一個(gè)句子中11, 服飾+ look +形容詞+onsb, sb look +形容詞+in+服飾，順序不可弄反12, 店：特殊的：bookshop 合在一起；clothes shop 和 sports shop 前一個(gè)單詞用復(fù)數(shù)；其他都是單數(shù)并且分開來，如shoe shop13, teach 問題teach后用賓格，不用物主代詞，如teach us/you english14, 特殊主語后用單數(shù)以下詞做主語吋，動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)：動(dòng)詞ing形式，each of, every,everyone of, 不定代詞,who, 疑問詞+to do押題（知識(shí)點(diǎn)相同，并非題目一模一樣）1, 一e

14、xcuse me, is therebook by mo yan?一yes, it's onbookshelf over there.a. a; ab an; anc a; thed an; a,2, mr sun will teachhistory next term . he is very friendlya. youb. yourc. wed. our3, we'll have this ending ceremony 8:30 themorning of february 6.a. on; inb. at; onc. at; ind. on; on4, my comp

15、uter is so nice, but it onlyme 2,000 yuan.a. takesb. uses c. spendsd. costs5, is it to auchan from your home?一well. it takes over ten minutes to get there by self-service bike.a. how longb. how much c. how far d. how often6, 一i don，t have any money for a bowl of noodles can you lendme?sorry, i havem

16、oney with me todaya. any; not some b. some; no c. some; any d. any; not a7, wow! your hairstyle looks so modern!一. ifs my mother design!a. thank you b. sounds great c good idea d. pretty good8, ifs 3:40 p.m, tom with his classmatesfootball on the footballfield.a. playsb. is playingc. playd. are play

17、ing9, how much do you spendthe beautiful jeans?-theyme 80 yuan.a. buying; payb. to buy; takec. buy; spendd.buyingcost10, i hopeyour homework carefully.a. you to dob. you doingc. you can dod. to you do11, the trousers are too long.do you have a short?a. oneb.onesc. paird. pairs12, it therein today

18、9;s 】newspaper?a. something specialb. special somethingc. anything speciald. special anything13, the shopfrom 8a.m.to 5p.m.every day but itat 9:00pm at weekendsa. opens; closesb. opens; is closed.c. is open; closesd. is open; closed14, 一is the trip from school to the library? about two hours1 ride.a

19、. how long b. how far c. how d. what15, do you go to the school library?more than three times a week.a. how long b. how far c. how often d. how many16, the shop near my home at seven in the morning and itfor twelve hours a day.a. is open; opensb. opens; is openc. is opening; is opend. opens; is open

20、ing17, the price of an iphone 6 will be more than 5000 yuan.yes. good things always much.a. costb. spend c. taked. get18, there is a teacher's deskthe classroom. m匚 liu is standingit.a. in front of; in front ofb. in the front of; in the frontofc. in the front of; in front ofd. in front of; in th

21、e front of19, 一 every morning i leave home at 6:30, and i get to school at 7:15.一you livefrom your school.a. a long way b. away c.a far wayd. far away20, where do you want to gothis saturday?一oh, fm going to my grandparents ' farmsaturdayafternoon.a. /； onb on； on c in； ond /； in21, 一do you watc

22、h tv every day? 一about one hour.a. how oftend. how muchb. how long c. how many22, - you see, it's my dream to buyiphone 4.一 oh, you can ask your parents to buyfor you.a. a; itb. an; itc. a; oned. an; one23, . - sorry, the price of the trousers is too一 ok. would you like to have a look at a cheap

23、er?a. expensive; one b. expensive; pair c. high; one d. high; pair24, do you go to the net bar （網(wǎng)吧）？ never. i don't thinka student should go therea. how often b. how soonc. when d. how many times25, the totalstudents on the playgroundfour hundred.a. number ; is b. number; are c. number of; are d

24、. number of; is26, the price of this pair of jeans?only 20 dollarsa. how much b. how much is c. what d. what's第二章，詞匯運(yùn)用心法：此種題型給出中文意思，寫英文單詞，但記住岀卷老師大多“狡猾”，寫的單詞基本需要改變形態(tài)。常考單詞：hamburgerin terested restaura nt price pretty christmasspecial different expensive scarves snack because healthypocket comfort

25、able, twelfth, modern, really, invite （邀請） amongpopular festival prese nt, eno ugh, order （定，訂購，點(diǎn)菜）第三章，適當(dāng)形式填空心法：此種題型給單詞原型，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)改寫，記住不改照著寫一遍基 本是錯(cuò)的，偶有例外。并且永遠(yuǎn)記住出卷老師“狡猾”，會(huì)給一些需 要特殊改寫形態(tài)的單詞，如plan-planning,需要雙寫。提示詞以名 詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞居多分類說明：名詞:1,改寫為復(fù)數(shù)2,在后面加's或s' 3, health變?yōu)閔ealthy, luck 變?yōu)?lucky去 y 變 ies 的

26、名詞：party, family, activity, city, country, library動(dòng)詞：1,改寫為三單2,改寫為ing形式3,過去與將來時(shí)（較少）去 y 變?yōu)?ies 的動(dòng)詞：carry, cry, study, worry雙寫加 ing 的動(dòng)詞:put,swim,beginget, run,sit,setjet,plan,shop,stop（輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞）注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)be動(dòng)詞不可少形容詞：1,仍然為形容詞2,變?yōu)楦痹~在以下動(dòng)詞后面依然為形容詞：keep, seem, look, sound, smell,taste, feel其他修飾動(dòng)詞一律

27、改副詞，特殊的happy, angry, easy代詞：1,改為賓格2,形容詞物主代詞3,名詞性物主代詞（較多）4,反身代詞（oneself）動(dòng)詞固定搭配do型:let,why notmake,would you like, helpto do 型：want, tell sb, ask sbz it fun, it is time(for sb) ,it is + 形容詞 + (for sb)have (much) time,would like, need,plan,help,wait,seem, it takesdoing 型be good at what/how about, thank

28、s for, have (great) fun, it is great fun,love, hate, like, dislike, enjoy,be busy, finish, practisezkeep, think about, spend,介詞 by 與 without 后押題3 she spends much money(buy) clothes.4 my uncle with my grandparents(live) in beijing.5the hair clip(match) her coat.7 (eat) more vegetable is good for you.

29、8 (help ) the other people(be) good.9 it is hard(learn )english very well10 i am not good at(swim)29 i need some colour pens(draw).30 thank you for(tell )me the story.31 at halloween, he always(dress) up as a ghost.32 it is fun(climb) hills33 what ou(have ) for breakfast right now?34 look, the girls

30、(dance) happily35 thank you for(come ) to my party.36 with the boys , ms li often(climb ) the hill.37 and one of them(like ) it very much.38 everything(be ) here. no one(be ) away.39 he is not old enough(go) to school.40 it is time(read ) books.41 how(find) a job is a question.42 i don't know ho

31、w(tell)you about the news.43 i have some (knife).i can lend one to you.44 my brother often goes to school without(eat) breakfost.45 i play computer games (two)a week.46 my teacher says it is very important (sleep)well before an exam.1. 、the class3, grade 7 students are _(計(jì)劃)a trip to the great wall.

32、2. we dorf t know who are the(主人)of these cars.3. do you know the building (叫做)jin ling hotel.、4. thanks for ( 邀請 )me to your birthday party.5. today is the(十二)of may.6. apples and bananas are my (最喜歡的)7. in english class, we (練 習(xí))reading again and again.8. you should (say) sorry to her. you made he

33、r (cry).9. be quick. someone (wait) for you at the gate.10. my daughter practises (play) the piano for two hours every day.11. dont make any noise, grandma (sleep).12. where are the boys? they( play ) football in the playground13 it's 7p.m., the family _(enjoy) the party at the localtheatre.14.

34、lily practices (play) the piano every day .15 fmit and vegetables are(health) food.17. he usually spends two hours (finish) his homework every evening.18.1 would like to go to a shoe shop (buy) my son a birthday present.19. where is your fother? he is busy (wash) his car.20. there (be) some good new

35、s in today's newspape匚21. it's 10 p.m. now. lucy (lie) on her bed watching tv.22. it is not easy for us (read) english newspapers because there are manynew words in them.23. (not be) late for class again, jack.24. lily sleeps very late and never (wake) up before 9 a.m. on sunday.25 it's ten o'clock now. let your sister (go) to bed right now.26. i like singing i want to be a singer.i hope your