1、理工英語4形考任務答案國開（中央電大）本科理工英語4網上形考任務試題及答案題目: Have n't seen you for ages, Mike.Pretty good. Everything goes well.How's it going?題目:-Hello, I'm Harry Potter.Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. Butcall me Paul.題目:Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate ofthe People's Park題目Could you please te

2、ll me something about the two? They arc exchange students of No. 1 MiddleSchool.Germa ns; All right題目:一 Goodbye, everyone.Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.Stay in touch題目: Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?一 But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good題目: Can I help you, sir?I

3、'd like to have 100 I want my students to drawpictures.pieces of paper題目:How are you?Fine, thanks.題目:Each apartment only15 to 30 square meters forone unit.takes題目:I hope you'llworking with us in the future.enjoy題目:Now this tiny housing solution isin urbanareas in the U.S., and Canada-gain gr

4、ound題目:The are eating at the foot of themountai n.sheep, grass題目:The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once beenonly tothe very rich.affordable題目：To solve this problem, New York city planners arechallenging tradition and starting to more microunits.desi

5、gn題目:Tony has many Chinesestamps二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻 譯。1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.【C】A. 這就是為什么小公寓的臥室，一個廚房和一個浴室。B. 這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個臥室，一個廚房和一個浴室。C. 這就是只有一臥一廚一衛的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is

6、 a great place to live【B】A. 個美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個居住的好地方。B. _間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 個美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個偉大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. AA. 它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們缺錢，但又決心擁有一個自己的 家。B. 它也可以滿足人的需要,缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能滿足需要的人誰是短期的現金，但決心生活在自己的地方。4.

7、 Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. AA. 泰德和威廉已經在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一個屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.【C】A. 如果你獨自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國，你最好呆在B & BsoB. 如果你獨自旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最

8、好呆在家里。C. 如果你獨自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B &Bs。二、閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據文童內容從A、B、C三個選 項中選出一個最佳選項。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are cha

9、llenging tradition and starting to design more micro unitsMicros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fr

10、idge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartm

11、e nts are very comm on in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot

12、trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.l. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is BA. big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional house2. As the populat

13、ion keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that AA. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? AA. It meets the need of someone.B. It's very strange.C. It's excellent.4. Micro apartments

14、are very common in some cities like C A. BeijingB. LondonC. Tokyo5. How do people think of the micro apartment? CA. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.C. Not every one is in favor of the trend.二、閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據文童內容從A、B、C三個選 項中選出一個最佳選項。Building a house costs qu

15、ite a lot of money . Suppose you plan to build a house Your first step will be to find a right piece of land Your choice will depe nd on many d if fere nt things You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（壞境）near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the

16、 place where you work .Next you will find a good builder; and together with the builder you will work out a plan The builder will draw the plan .It will show the nu mber of rooms, their positi on and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets The build

17、er will work out how much money is needed to build your house . He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house . Later onz when he starts to build, this estimate（預算）must be corrected and revised（修 訂） His estimate is based on exis

18、ting prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house .When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan （You may also wish to change your builder; if his estimate is t

19、oo high!）You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan . The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate .1 The best title of this passage would be 【C】A Build

20、ing a House Costs Much MoneyB Estimate Is ImportantC Planning a House2 The first thing for a person to build a house is 【B】A to get as much money as possibleB to find a suitable piece of landC to work out a plan3 The phrase draw a plan in this passage means AA making a picture of a building or a roo

21、mB making a planC working out a plan4 When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because CA . it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building C The prices of build

22、ing materials and the expenses（費用）of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expenses5 What is the relationship（關系）between the estimate and the plan? CA The plan depends on the estimate B The plan has nothing to do with the estimate .C The estimate and the plan depend on each other .二、閱讀理

23、解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內容將對話補充完整。SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.HENRY:Are you a student of this university, too? CSUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what s your major?HENRY:So, what subjects do you study this term?【D】SUN U:【A】HENRY: Ohz I see. I have English classes to

24、o. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?HENRY: It's wonderful.but Pollution Analysis isn't my bestsubject. B I like Climate Change Control Technology better. ESUN U: I like Building Materi

25、als best.A. This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Constructi on Tech no logy, and Building Materials.B. I think the classes are really interesting.C. Nice to meet you too.D. Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E. How about you?單元自測2形考任務試題及答案題目為隨機，用查找功能(Ctrl + F )搜索題目題目: Tom is than

26、 any other players in the schoolteam taller題目:Sonia, do you think you are different from Lin da?Yes. I'mat drawing than her.better題目: Which city haspopulation, Beijing, Guiyangor Nanchang?Beijing, of course.the largest題目:What's your present job?I'm a film-maker.題目:Excuse me. You must be

27、Mr. Liu Hua from China?Yes, nice to meet you.題目: Have you had a nice journey?Sure題目:I7 m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myselfto you?Sure.題目:Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds likeyou have an interesting job.Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!題目:Architect Mayur

28、 Kanaiya spokeof the LangkawiSky Bridgehighly題目:But the Bridge was firstto the public, almost oneyear later; after a series of tests and evaluations.open題目:I really like that car you and I am thinking ofbuying it.recomme nded題目:One day they crossed thebridge behind the palace.old chinese stone題目:The

29、 walls function like a dam to keep the waterand the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distanee.out題目:Tony is going camping with _ boys.two litter other題目:You know, this bridge Hong Kong Zhuhai andMacau.conn ects二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻 譯。1. It has a t

30、otal length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea【B】A. 它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B. 它總長度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。C. 它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2. F d like you to meet the famous bridge designer; Mr. Liu Hua.【B】A. 我喜歡你去見見著名的橋梁設計師劉華先生。B. 我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設計師劉華先生。C. 我們最好去見見著名的橋梁設計

31、師劉華先生。3. Itz s a great example of treading lightly on the land. 【A】A在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗。B在陸地上交易是很好的體驗C在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗。4. While most bridges cross above water; the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【B】A 然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉 的橋則建在水面以下B大多數橋都建在水面上，荷蘭Fort d

32、e Roovere的這座下沉的橋 則建在水面以下。C.大多數橋都穿越水面,荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則 建在水面以下5. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. BA游客們能夠與野生動物和森林有著更近的體驗。B蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗森林與野生動物。C.游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動物。二、閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據文童內容從A、B、C三個選 項中選出一個最佳選項。Lon don's River Tha

33、mes has twent y seve n bridges But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that

34、it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air; you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is

35、almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. Byl850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two

36、 big problems.1. Tower Bridge is C.A. about one thousand years oldB the oldest and the most famous bridge in Lon donC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of Lon don is B.A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge3. W

37、hich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?【A】A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames nearthe Tower.C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the

38、bridge before it was built4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】A. To make it special.B. To attract （吸弓 I） more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of Lon don.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built? BA. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand

39、years.二、閱讀理解:閱讀下面的短文，根據文童內容進行判斷,正確為T , 錯誤為F。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both di recti ons and is lin king Nin gbo's Cixi county in th

40、e south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distanee between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the Iongest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay

41、 is expected to have a 100year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both di recti ons, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first pre

42、parations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the

43、 public, almost one year later; after a series of tests and evaluations.l.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010. F2.1t is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. T3. The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle. T4. The speed lim

44、it is 100 kilometers / 62 miles T5. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong. T 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內容將對話補充完整。 Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?Liu Hua:【D】Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect

45、and has a special interest in bridge desig n.TonySmith:【A】Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It' s my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua: ETony: It

46、is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.Tony: BMary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when

47、 it" s finished.LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!Mary: Now we' II send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. Wez II have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua:【C】Tony: You' re welcome.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. That' s great! I hope someday I can witness

48、 such a miracle!C. Thank you very much for your help.D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, itz s been a very nice jour ney.E. Thank you very much.COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSGIVEN IN THE BOX_You need to in elude the following information. _SENDER OF THE CARD: John BlackRECEIVER

49、OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervincongratulations greater success so happybest wishes very much impressedDear Mr Ervin: Congratulations on your being named this year1 s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was very much impressed】I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel so happy for y

50、ou. Greater success for even best wishes to you and your company in the coming year!Sin cerely,John Black單元自測3形考任務試題及答案題目為隨機，用查找功能(Ctrl + F )搜索題目題目:r d love towith you my new kitchenware.share題目:It is called solar cooker; a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookersavail

51、able題目:It wasto see the students' excitement whenthey discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.amazing題目:一-Don" t forget to come to our party this weekend!Sure. See you.題目: Wez d be pleased if you cou

52、ld join us for dinner.Yes, F d be pleased to accept題目: Wez ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?How can I resist such a gracious invitation!題目:why not dine out together and go to the movies?Sounds like a good idea.題目:Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrowSo sorry. Next time we'll g

53、o, thanks anyway.題目:一 Do you like reading books?Yes. Each of usto do more reading in andafter class.is encouraged題目:Li Lei is_ student in our class.the tallest題目:Nicka job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn"t take it.was offered題目:People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of mon

54、eycooking fuel.on題目:Solar cooking is acooking method.con venie nt題目:The bridgetwo years ago.was built題目:This box is_ that one.as heavy as二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻 譯。1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environ mental frie ndlin ess. AA由于高效及環保的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾的歡迎。B. 由于高

55、效友好的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。C由于經濟環保的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到大眾歡迎。2. T d love to share with you my new kitchenware. BA. 我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。B. 我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。C我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。3.1 am eager to see this new device. AA我急切地想看到這個新設備。B我很激動看到這個新設備C我很樂意看到這個新設備。4 People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fu

56、el. CA那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的錢來燒飯。B那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來購買烹飪燃料。C那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的金錢購買烹飪燃料。5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. AA太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統組成的。B太陽能灶是一個反射系統和一個鍋C太陽能灶利用了反射系統和烹飪鍋。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文童內容從A、B、C三個選 項中選出一個最佳選項。When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker; th

57、e future cha nged for millions of Africa ns. He knew that billi ons of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas They are destroying habitats around the world Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endan gered.But sunshine can be an alter native to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new te