1、八年級下冊Module1知識點教案1. take up 占據。既可以指時間上的占據，也可以指空間上的占據。eg. The job takes up all my time. This table takes up too much time. 注意：1)take off 脫下，起飛（區別：put on; wear） 2)take out 拿出，提款（區別：take out sth of sp take sth out of sp） Eg，Take out your hands of your pockets. How much do you need to take out (of your

2、bank.) 3)take away 拿走2. a bit & a little 1) 兩者都可以用作副詞詞組，用來修飾形容詞，副詞（原級或者是比較級）或動詞。2) 做定語時，a little 后面可以直接接不可數名詞；a bit of + u 3) Not a bit = not at all; not a little = very 注意：a little & little; a few & few 3. All the time 總是， 一直 注意：On time 準時，按時； in time 及時； at times 有時； from time to time

3、不時； kill time 消磨時間Keep time （一般指時鐘）走得準； Some times 有時 some time 一段時間Sometimes 幾次 sometime 將來的某一個時間4. interested surprised amazed bored tired excitedinteresting surprising amazing boring tiring exciting 注意：be interested in 對感興趣5. play 后接樂器時，樂器前面加定冠詞the；后面接球類名詞時，名詞前不加任何冠詞。Play the piano play basketbal

4、l6. 四看三使動詞后面長接不帶to的動詞不定式。 四看：look at, make, watch, observe 1 / 7三使：have, make, let 兩聽：hear, listen to 一感覺：feel 半動詞：help 即可接帶to的動詞不定式也可接不帶to的動詞不定式 (help sb to do sth/ help sb do sth) 注意：see sb do sth 指看的全過程 See sb doing sth 指看的時候正在進行的一個動作 注意：四看三使動詞用在被動中結構時，后面接待to的動詞不定式。 Eg. Tom made Jane cry just now

5、 on the playground. Jane was made to cry by Tom juast now. 7. Give sb sth & give sth to sb 注意：類似give能接雙賓語的動詞還有：pass, lend, show. 8. There be 句型中動詞be 與后面相鄰的名詞在數上保持一致。隨后面名詞單復數形式的變化而變化。 Eg. There is a little water in the bottle. There are some apples on the table. 注意：1）there be 表示某處有某物，表示存在。 2）have

6、 表示所有，擁有。表示“有”時，可直接在后面加not 表示否定。 9. 現在進行時表示將來時，主要用于go, leave, come, start 等表示去向的短暫性動詞。 Eg. I am leaving tomorrow. 10. 1) Such as 用于列舉前面概述過的同類事物，后面不需要用“，”號隔開，所列舉的事物在兩個或兩個以上。2) For example 用于列舉說明，后面一般要用“，”隔開，所列舉的事物一般只有一個，位置比較靈活，可位于句首，句中，句末。 Eg. We all like ball games, such as basketball and football.

7、Jim has many friends here, for example, Liulei.11. Look after = take care of = care for Eg. He spent years (in) caring for his sick mother. 12. Make sb do sth 使、讓某人做某事Make sb + adj 使某人.(處于某種狀態)Make sb + n (表示職位，頭銜等名詞) Eg. My dog's death made her sad. We all made her our monitor. 13. Spend moneyt

8、ime on sth Spend moneytime (in) doing sth It takes sb some time to do sth 表示某人花費多少時間做某事Sb + pay + money for sth Sth + cost + money 或者 sth + cost + sb +money Eg. This chair costs too much. This meal costs us $40. 14. As well as = besides 或in addition to "除了" Eg. As well as visiting Beijing,

9、 we spent a day in Tianjin. 注意：beside = next to 在.旁邊15. Ask sb to do sth & let sb to do sth 讓某人做某事16. Enjoy + doing； finish + doing； enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time Cant help, mind, + doing 17. It is + adj + to do sth It is + adj + of sb to do sth (此類形容詞是可以修飾人的) It is + adj + for sb

10、to do sth （此類形容詞是不可以修飾人的）18. Remember to do sth forget to do sth Remember doing sth forget doing sth 19. Try to do sth = try one's best to do sth 盡力做某事 Try doing sth 嘗試著做某事20. 形容詞修飾something, anything, everything, somewhere, anywhere 等復合不定代詞或不定副詞時，須放在這些不定代詞或不定副詞的后面。 Something interesting； would

11、you like something hot to drink? 21. Be good at 擅長. = do well in 注意：do better_?_ Be good for 對.有益，對.有用 Be good to 對.友好 = be friendly to 22. Come out 出版，刊出； 出現，顯露，長出。23. Find out 找出，查明（真相），弄清（緣由），強調經過周折調查到最后得到的認證。Find 找到，發現（強調的是結果）Look for 尋找（強調的是過程）24. Dress +sb 給某人穿衣服Put on +衣服 指穿上（強調穿衣的動作）Wear 穿著

12、（指的是狀態）；戴著（手套，手表，眼鏡，首飾，戒指）；留著（長發，胡須）。(be) in 穿著 （指的是狀態）；賓語可以是衣服，帽子，又可以是顏色。習題：【1】The sweater is very nice. I will take it. But you must _first. I think it is a little large for you. A. Pay for it B. Put on it C. Put it off D. Try it on 【2】It is nice of you to _so much time showing me around your scho

13、ol. A. Take B. Spend C. Cost D. Have 【3】Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _. A. To stop crying B. Stop crying C. To stop to cry D. Stop to cry 【4】My sister can play _violin very well. A. The B. A C. 【5】These are your pants. Please take_. A. it away B. away it C. them away D. away them 【6】She is famous _her novels_a writer. A.for , as B. for , for C. as , for D.as, as 【7】They have never been to New York, _? A. have they B. haven't they C. don't they D. didn't they 【8】Some of the boys enjoy_ basketball. A. play B. playing C.